CO2 laser-microwave double resonance and stark lamb-dip spectroscopy of the ν5 band of CDF3

The LMDR (laser-microwave double resonance) spectroscopy with an intense electric field was applied to the ν₅ (CF₃ degenerate stretch) fundamental band of CDF₃. The dipole moments and polarizability anisotropies in the ground and ν₅ vibrational states were determined as follows.

     

992.

New method of increasing diffraction efficiency of grating transferred in glass substrate by corona-charging treatment     

Daisuke Sakai  Takashi Fukuda  Kenji Harada 《Optical Review》2013,20(6):504-508

We propose a new method of increasing the diffraction efficiency of a glass substrate onto which a grating structure has been transferred by corona-charging treatment. The first-order diffraction efficiency was successfully increased by at least 100-fold by a simple low-cost process in which an aqueous solution prepared from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and glucose was spin-coated on the glass substrate. As the solution dried, the spin-coated film formed a periodic surface relief grating with the period corresponding to that of the grating transferred to the glass substrate. The period and depth of the relief structure were 50 and 1.4 μm, respectively. The depth of the relief structure strongly depended on the concentrations of PVA and glucose in the solution. Under our experimental conditions, a high first-order diffraction efficiency was obtained when the PVA concentration was 7.5–8 wt% and the glucose concentration was 30–45 wt %.     

993.

Sinusoidal modeling for nonstationary voiced speech based on a local vector transform     

Ito M  Yano M 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2007,121(3):1717-1727

A voiced speech signal can be expressed as a sum of sinusoidal components of which instantaneous frequency and amplitude continuously vary with time. Determining these parameters from the input, the time-varying characteristics are crucial error sources for the algorithms, which assume their stationarity within a local analysis segment. To overcome this problem, a new method is proposed, local vector transform (LVT), which can determine instantaneous frequency and amplitude for nonstationary sinusoids. The method does not assume the local stationarity. The effectiveness of LVT was examined in parameter determination for synthesized and naturally uttered speech signals. The instantaneous frequency for the first harmonic component was determined with an accuracy almost equal to that of the time-corrected instantaneous frequency method and higher accuracy than that of spectral peak-picking, autocorrelation, and cepstrum. The instantaneous amplitude was also determined accurately by LVT while considerable errors were left in the other algorithms. The signal reconstructed from the determined parameters by LVT agreed well with the corresponding component of voiced speech. These results suggest that the method is effective for analyzing time-varying voiced speech signals.     

994.

Two-band nature of upper critical fields in MgB₂ thin films investigated by 37 T pulsed magnet     

Satoru Noguchi  Akihiro Kuribayashi  Yoshitomo Harada  Shigehito Miki  Hisashi Shimakage  Zhen Wang  Kazuo Satoh  Tsutomu Yotsuya  Takekazu Ishida 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2008,69(12):3240-3243

We present experimental and calculated phase diagrams of the upper critical field H_c2 and the anisotropy parameter γ of various MgB₂ thin films prepared by the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and the multiple-targets sputtering system. Experimental data of the H_c2(T) and γ are analyzed by fitting the Gurevich theory. We obtained the result that for these MgB₂ films the H_c2(T) is explained as the case of D_π/D_σ>1, which means the films are classified to the cleaner π band than the σ band. We discuss temperature dependence of the transition width obtained from the magnetoresistance measurements.     

995.

Two Dimensional Rotational Temperature Measurement by Multiline Laser Induced Fluorescence of Nitric Oxide in Combustion Flame     

Masafumi Yorozu  Yasuhiro Okada  Akira Endo 《Optical Review》1996,3(4):293-298

Two-dimensional rotational temperature measurement was performed in a stable combustion flame of premixed butane and oxygen using multiline laser induced fluorescence (LIF) of nitric oxide molecules. Multiple rotational absorption lines of A²∑⁺Π;X²II(0,0) Q₁ and Q₂ lines were excited by laser light around 226 nm, and the LIF signal was observed by an image-intensified digital camera. Temperature was determined through least squares fitting correlation between LIF intensity and excitation rotational quantum number for the Boltzmann distribution function. The measured LIF intensity was approximated by the Boltzmann distribution with good accuracy, and the temperature obtained was between 500 K and 1800 K for the test flame. The measuring error of the temperature was evaluated and found to be 80 K, which corresponded to 8% of the measured fluorescence intensity. The two-line LIF scheme was evaluated by different pairs of excitation lines (Q₁(31.5)/Q₁(16.5) and Q₁(18.5)/Q₁(16.5)) for comparison with the multiline LIF approach. Temperature which was obtained by two-line LIF scheme corresponded well with multiline LIF results for Q₁(31.5)/Q₁(16.5) excitation. However, for Q₁(18.5)/Q₁(16.5) excitation, the obtained temperature did not agree with the multiline LIF result because the population of rotational states J=18.5 and J=16.5 is similar at high temperatures. We found that two-line LIF temperature measurement was reliable when excitation lines were suitably selected.     

996.

基于地对空观测光谱的大气CO₂柱浓度反演分析     

秦秀春  雷莉萍  Kawasaki Masahiro  Masafumi Ohashi  Takahiro Kuroki  曾招城  张兵 《光谱学与光谱分析》2014,34(7):1729-1735

基于地对空高光谱观测获取大气CO₂柱浓度(大气中CO₂的垂直总含量)数据是验证和改进卫星高光谱观测反演CO₂浓度的重要数据源之一,而目前在中国还没有基于地面光谱观测进行大气CO₂柱浓度反演研究的报告。利用光谱分析仪与太阳跟踪仪等构成的地面观测系统在中国内蒙古锡林郭勒草原进行了地对空高光谱观测,基于高光谱观测数据反演了大气CO₂柱浓度。在基于1.6 μm大气CO₂的光谱吸收特征进行CO₂浓度反演过程中,评价分析了观测光谱的波长漂移和气象参数对大气CO₂柱浓度反演精度的影响。结果显示观测期间平均大气CO₂柱浓度为390.9 μg·mL-1。波长的漂移将会导致反演浓度值整体偏低;波长漂移从-0.012～0.042 nm范围时,将会导致1 μg·mL-1以上的偏差。同时,研究发现光谱透过率在6 357～6 358,6 360～6 361和6 363～6 364 cm-1谱段敏感于气象参数的变化。对比利用与光谱观测同时和非同时观测的气象参数进行的浓度反演结果发现,非同时观测气象参数的利用引起的浓度偏差最小在0.11 μg·mL-1,最大可达4 μg·mL-1;本论文的分析结果对基于光谱反演CO₂柱浓度算法的改进有着一定的参考价值。     

997.

Hard-hexagon model: Calculation of anisotropic interfacial tension from asymptotic degeneracy of largest eigenvalues of row-row transfer matrix     

Masafumi Fujimoto 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,61(5-6):1295-1304

To find the directional dependence of the interfacial tension of the hard-hexagon model, an inhomogeneous system is studied. This system is defined on a square lattice with (1+v)M columns so that the lhs of the (M+1)th column is the hard-hexagon model and the rhs of the (M+1)th column works as the operator which shifts the particle configuration of a column downward. A triplet of the largest eigenvalues of the row-row transfer matrix are asymptotically degenerate asM under the conditions that (1–v)M0 (mod 3), withv being fixed to be constant. The interfacial tension of a tilted interface is calculated from the finite correction terms in this limit.     

998.

Visualization of aggregation process of dispersed water droplets and the effect of aggregation on secondary atomization of emulsified fuel droplets     

Yoshiyuki Suzuki  Takuji Harada  Hirotatsu Watanabe  Masakazu Shoji  Yohsuke Matsushita  Hideyuki Aoki  Takatoshi Miura 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2011,33(2):2063-2070

The effect of aggregation of dispersed water droplets on secondary atomization of emulsified fuel droplets in a heating process was investigated. Secondary atomization was observed using a single droplet experiment in which a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsified fuel droplet prepared using colored water was heated by a halogen heater. The initial diameter of dispersed water droplets before heating was controlled, and the change in the diameter of dispersed water droplets was measured by image analysis. As a result, the aggregation process of dispersed water droplets in the heating process was successfully visualized. The dispersed water droplet diameter increased with an increase in W/O emulsified fuel droplet temperature. The occurrence probability of micro-explosion increased with an increase in the dispersed water droplet diameter in emulsified fuel droplets. It is suggested that the occurrence probability of micro-explosion can be increased by accelerating the aggregation and coalescence of dispersed water droplets below 430 K, which is the average temperature of the starting point of puffing.     

999.

On the Covering Radius of Ternary Extremal Self-Dual Codes     

Masaaki Harada  Michio Ozeki  Kenichiro Tanabe 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2004,33(2):149-158

In this paper, we investigate the covering radius of ternary extremal self-dual codes. The covering radii of all ternary extremal self-dual codes of lengths up to 20 were previously known. The complete coset weight distributions of the two inequivalent extremal self-dual codes of length 24 are determined. As a consequence, it is shown that every extremal ternary self-dual code of length up to 24 has covering radius which meets the Delsarte bound. The first example of a ternary extremal self-dual code with covering radius which does not meet the Delsarte bound is also found. It is worth mentioning that the found code is of length 32.     

1000.

Binary extremal self-dual codes of length 60 and related codes     

Masaaki Harada 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2018,86(5):1085-1094

We give a classification of four-circulant singly even self-dual [60, 30, d] codes for \(d=10\) and 12. These codes are used to construct extremal singly even self-dual [60, 30, 12] codes with weight enumerator for which no extremal singly even self-dual code was previously known to exist. From extremal singly even self-dual [60, 30, 12] codes, we also construct optimal singly even self-dual [58, 29, 10] codes with weight enumerator for which no optimal singly even self-dual code was previously known to exist. Finally, we give some restriction on the possible weight enumerators of certain singly even self-dual codes with shadow of minimum weight 1.     

[首页] « 上一页 [95] [96] [97] [98] [99] 100 下一页 » 末  页»

	Ground	$\text{ν}{}_5$
μ (D)	1.653 511 (29)	1.658 514 (23)
α (Å3)	?0.77 (32)	?0.58 (48)

New method of increasing diffraction efficiency of grating transferred in glass substrate by corona-charging treatment

We propose a new method of increasing the diffraction efficiency of a glass substrate onto which a grating structure has been transferred by corona-charging treatment. The first-order diffraction efficiency was successfully increased by at least 100-fold by a simple low-cost process in which an aqueous solution prepared from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and glucose was spin-coated on the glass substrate. As the solution dried, the spin-coated film formed a periodic surface relief grating with the period corresponding to that of the grating transferred to the glass substrate. The period and depth of the relief structure were 50 and 1.4 μm, respectively. The depth of the relief structure strongly depended on the concentrations of PVA and glucose in the solution. Under our experimental conditions, a high first-order diffraction efficiency was obtained when the PVA concentration was 7.5–8 wt% and the glucose concentration was 30–45 wt %.     

Sinusoidal modeling for nonstationary voiced speech based on a local vector transform

A voiced speech signal can be expressed as a sum of sinusoidal components of which instantaneous frequency and amplitude continuously vary with time. Determining these parameters from the input, the time-varying characteristics are crucial error sources for the algorithms, which assume their stationarity within a local analysis segment. To overcome this problem, a new method is proposed, local vector transform (LVT), which can determine instantaneous frequency and amplitude for nonstationary sinusoids. The method does not assume the local stationarity. The effectiveness of LVT was examined in parameter determination for synthesized and naturally uttered speech signals. The instantaneous frequency for the first harmonic component was determined with an accuracy almost equal to that of the time-corrected instantaneous frequency method and higher accuracy than that of spectral peak-picking, autocorrelation, and cepstrum. The instantaneous amplitude was also determined accurately by LVT while considerable errors were left in the other algorithms. The signal reconstructed from the determined parameters by LVT agreed well with the corresponding component of voiced speech. These results suggest that the method is effective for analyzing time-varying voiced speech signals.     

Two-band nature of upper critical fields in MgB2 thin films investigated by 37 T pulsed magnet

We present experimental and calculated phase diagrams of the upper critical field H_c2 and the anisotropy parameter γ of various MgB₂ thin films prepared by the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and the multiple-targets sputtering system. Experimental data of the H_c2(T) and γ are analyzed by fitting the Gurevich theory. We obtained the result that for these MgB₂ films the H_c2(T) is explained as the case of D_π/D_σ>1, which means the films are classified to the cleaner π band than the σ band. We discuss temperature dependence of the transition width obtained from the magnetoresistance measurements.     

Two Dimensional Rotational Temperature Measurement by Multiline Laser Induced Fluorescence of Nitric Oxide in Combustion Flame

Two-dimensional rotational temperature measurement was performed in a stable combustion flame of premixed butane and oxygen using multiline laser induced fluorescence (LIF) of nitric oxide molecules. Multiple rotational absorption lines of A²∑⁺Π;X²II(0,0) Q₁ and Q₂ lines were excited by laser light around 226 nm, and the LIF signal was observed by an image-intensified digital camera. Temperature was determined through least squares fitting correlation between LIF intensity and excitation rotational quantum number for the Boltzmann distribution function. The measured LIF intensity was approximated by the Boltzmann distribution with good accuracy, and the temperature obtained was between 500 K and 1800 K for the test flame. The measuring error of the temperature was evaluated and found to be 80 K, which corresponded to 8% of the measured fluorescence intensity. The two-line LIF scheme was evaluated by different pairs of excitation lines (Q₁(31.5)/Q₁(16.5) and Q₁(18.5)/Q₁(16.5)) for comparison with the multiline LIF approach. Temperature which was obtained by two-line LIF scheme corresponded well with multiline LIF results for Q₁(31.5)/Q₁(16.5) excitation. However, for Q₁(18.5)/Q₁(16.5) excitation, the obtained temperature did not agree with the multiline LIF result because the population of rotational states J=18.5 and J=16.5 is similar at high temperatures. We found that two-line LIF temperature measurement was reliable when excitation lines were suitably selected.     

基于地对空观测光谱的大气CO2柱浓度反演分析

基于地对空高光谱观测获取大气CO₂柱浓度(大气中CO₂的垂直总含量)数据是验证和改进卫星高光谱观测反演CO₂浓度的重要数据源之一,而目前在中国还没有基于地面光谱观测进行大气CO₂柱浓度反演研究的报告。利用光谱分析仪与太阳跟踪仪等构成的地面观测系统在中国内蒙古锡林郭勒草原进行了地对空高光谱观测,基于高光谱观测数据反演了大气CO₂柱浓度。在基于1.6 μm大气CO₂的光谱吸收特征进行CO₂浓度反演过程中,评价分析了观测光谱的波长漂移和气象参数对大气CO₂柱浓度反演精度的影响。结果显示观测期间平均大气CO₂柱浓度为390.9 μg·mL-1。波长的漂移将会导致反演浓度值整体偏低;波长漂移从-0.012～0.042 nm范围时,将会导致1 μg·mL-1以上的偏差。同时,研究发现光谱透过率在6 357～6 358,6 360～6 361和6 363～6 364 cm-1谱段敏感于气象参数的变化。对比利用与光谱观测同时和非同时观测的气象参数进行的浓度反演结果发现,非同时观测气象参数的利用引起的浓度偏差最小在0.11 μg·mL-1,最大可达4 μg·mL-1;本论文的分析结果对基于光谱反演CO₂柱浓度算法的改进有着一定的参考价值。     

Hard-hexagon model: Calculation of anisotropic interfacial tension from asymptotic degeneracy of largest eigenvalues of row-row transfer matrix

To find the directional dependence of the interfacial tension of the hard-hexagon model, an inhomogeneous system is studied. This system is defined on a square lattice with (1+v)M columns so that the lhs of the (M+1)th column is the hard-hexagon model and the rhs of the (M+1)th column works as the operator which shifts the particle configuration of a column downward. A triplet of the largest eigenvalues of the row-row transfer matrix are asymptotically degenerate asM under the conditions that (1–v)M0 (mod 3), withv being fixed to be constant. The interfacial tension of a tilted interface is calculated from the finite correction terms in this limit.     

Visualization of aggregation process of dispersed water droplets and the effect of aggregation on secondary atomization of emulsified fuel droplets

The effect of aggregation of dispersed water droplets on secondary atomization of emulsified fuel droplets in a heating process was investigated. Secondary atomization was observed using a single droplet experiment in which a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsified fuel droplet prepared using colored water was heated by a halogen heater. The initial diameter of dispersed water droplets before heating was controlled, and the change in the diameter of dispersed water droplets was measured by image analysis. As a result, the aggregation process of dispersed water droplets in the heating process was successfully visualized. The dispersed water droplet diameter increased with an increase in W/O emulsified fuel droplet temperature. The occurrence probability of micro-explosion increased with an increase in the dispersed water droplet diameter in emulsified fuel droplets. It is suggested that the occurrence probability of micro-explosion can be increased by accelerating the aggregation and coalescence of dispersed water droplets below 430 K, which is the average temperature of the starting point of puffing.     

On the Covering Radius of Ternary Extremal Self-Dual Codes

In this paper, we investigate the covering radius of ternary extremal self-dual codes. The covering radii of all ternary extremal self-dual codes of lengths up to 20 were previously known. The complete coset weight distributions of the two inequivalent extremal self-dual codes of length 24 are determined. As a consequence, it is shown that every extremal ternary self-dual code of length up to 24 has covering radius which meets the Delsarte bound. The first example of a ternary extremal self-dual code with covering radius which does not meet the Delsarte bound is also found. It is worth mentioning that the found code is of length 32.     

Binary extremal self-dual codes of length 60 and related codes

We give a classification of four-circulant singly even self-dual [60, 30, d] codes for \(d=10\) and 12. These codes are used to construct extremal singly even self-dual [60, 30, 12] codes with weight enumerator for which no extremal singly even self-dual code was previously known to exist. From extremal singly even self-dual [60, 30, 12] codes, we also construct optimal singly even self-dual [58, 29, 10] codes with weight enumerator for which no optimal singly even self-dual code was previously known to exist. Finally, we give some restriction on the possible weight enumerators of certain singly even self-dual codes with shadow of minimum weight 1.