新型稀土固体超强酸催化剂的制备及表征

采用分别沉淀-混合-浸渍法制备了稀土固体S2O82-/ZrO2-SiO2-Sm2O3催化剂.分别以乙酸丁酯和乳酸丁酯的合成为探针反应,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂活性的影响及催化剂的稳定性,并采用IR,XRD,DTA/TGA,TEM,BET和XPS等手段对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明本文制得的催化剂属无定型、桥式结构为主的固体超强酸,且其稳定性及活性均比SO42-/ZrO2-SiO2有较大的提高.     

Authorware在有机化学实验教学中的应用

探讨了以Authorware为开发平台进行有机化学实验教学课件开发的可行性和优势。综合运用ChemSketch、Flash MX等多种开发制作工具,配合动画、数字视频、语音等多种媒体形式,制作了有机化学实验基本操作的教学课件,并对其特点进行了论述。     

硅基超薄多孔氧化铝膜的制备

将二次阳极氧化法应用于硅基铝膜的制备, 在草酸溶液中得到了厚度可控的硅基超薄多孔氧化铝膜(PAM), 厚度小于100 nm. 实验中记录了氧化电流随时间的实时变化曲线, 发现硅衬底的氧化电流在大幅下降前有一小幅波动. 对应于Al/Si界面的氧化过程中, 孔洞底部之间的残留铝岛被优先氧化, 可将此作为终止铝氧化的标志. 扫描电镜(SEM)观察表明, 二次氧化提高了孔洞分布的均匀性, 使得孔在一定的区域内呈现有序六角分布.这种模板可进一步用于硅基纳米器件和纳米结构的制备.     

利用荧光响应的台式生化需氧量传感仪器的研制

利用氧荧光猝灭原理研制了台式生化需氧量(BOD)传感检测仪器。仪器的工作系统由检测系统和软件系统两部分组成。该检测仪操作简便,检测快速,可进行海水BOD含量的现场检测。仪器的性能考察结果表明,在0.5~50mg/L浓度范围内BOD响应的线性相关系数为0.9978。实际海水样品的检测结果显示,仪器对海水样品的平行测定结果相对标准偏差小于±5%,并且与标准五日生化需氧量(BOD5)方法所获得的数值的相关性为0.99。仪器具有较长的使用寿命和良好的稳定性。     

5-羟色胺转运蛋白显像剂的研究进展

中枢神经系统5-羟色胺神经元功能异常,特别是突触前膜的5-羟色胺转运蛋白（SERT）密度的变化常导致复杂的精神紊乱疾病。SERT的正电子发射断层（PET）和单光子发射断层（SPECT）活体显像剂有助于研究该系统的变化与精神紊乱疾病的关系,以及精神紊乱病人疗效的监测。本文综述了近年来SERT显像剂的最新研究进展,并指出了今后该类显像剂的发展趋势。     

Ratiometric and water-soluble fluorescent zinc sensor of carboxamidoquinoline with an alkoxyethylamino chain as receptor

A novel "naked-eye" and ratiometric fluorescent zinc sensor (AQZ) of carboxamidoquinoline with an alkoxyethylamino chain as receptor was designed and synthesized. AQZ shows good water solubility and high selectivity for sensing; about an 8-fold increase in fluorescence quantum yield and a 75 nm red-shift of fluorescence emission upon binding Zn2+ in buffer aqueous solution are observed. Moreover, AQZ can enter yeast cells and signal the presence of Zn2+.     

High performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination and pharmacokinetic studies of oxyresveratrol and resveratrol in rat plasma after oral administration of Smilax china extract

A sensitive and simple HPLC method has been developed and validated for the determination of oxyresveratrol (trans-2,4,3',5'-tetrahydroxystilbene, OXY) and resveratrol (trans-3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene, RES) in rat plasma. The plasma samples were extracted with ethyl acetate and analyzed using HPLC on an Aglient Zorbax SB-C(18) column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) at a wavelength 320 nm, with a linear gradient of (A) acetonitrile and (B) 0.5% aqueous acetic acid (v/v), at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The method was linear over the range of 0.1265-25.3 microg/mL for OXY and 0.117-23.4 microg/mL for RES. The extraction recovery for OXY, RES and internal standard ranged from 71.1 to 88.3%. The intra- and inter-day precisions were better than 10%, and the accuracy ranged from 89 to 108%. The validated method was used to study the pharmacokinetic profiles of OXY and RES in rat plasma after oral administration of Smilax china root extract.     

Monitoring enzyme reaction and screening of inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase by quantitative matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization fourier transform mass spectrometry

A matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization Fourier transform mass spectrometry (MALDI-FTMS)-based assay was developed for kinetic measurements and inhibitor screening of acetylcholinesterase. Here, FTMS coupled to MALDI was applied to quantitative analysis of choline using the ratio of choline/acetylcholine without the use of additional internal standard, which simplified the experiment. The Michaelis constant (K _m) of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was determined to be 73.9 μmol L⁻¹ by this approach. For Huperzine A, the linear mixed inhibition of AChE reflected the presence of competitive and noncompetitive components. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) value of galantamine obtained for AChE was 2.39 μmol L⁻¹. Inhibitory potentials of Rhizoma Coptidis extracts were identified with the present method. In light of the results the referred extracts as a whole showed inhibitory action against AChE. The use of high-resolution FTMS largely eliminated the interference with the determination of ACh and Ch, produced by the low-mass compounds of chemical libraries for inhibitor screening. The excellent correlation with the reported kinetic parameters confirms that the MS-based assay is both accurate and precise for determining kinetic constants and for identifying enzyme inhibitors. The obvious advantages were demonstrated for quantitative analysis and also high-throughput characterization. This study offers a perspective into the utility of MALDI-FTMS as an alternate quantitative tool for inhibitor screening of AChE.     

Templated synthesis of electroactive periodic mesoporous organosilica bridged with oligoaniline

The synthesis and characterization of novel electroactive periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) are reported. The silsesquioxane precursor, N,N'-bis(4'-(3-triethoxysilylpropylureido)phenyl)-1,4-quinonene-diimine (TSUPQD), was prepared from the emeraldine base of amino-capped aniline trimer (EBAT) using a one-step coupling reaction and was used as an organic silicon source in the co-condensation with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) in proper ratios. By means of a hydrothermal sol-gel approach with the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide (CTAB) as the structure-directing template and acetone as the co-solvent for the dissolution of TSUPQD, a series of novel MCM-41 type siliceous materials (TSU-PMOs) were successfully prepared under mild alkaline conditions. The resultant mesoporous organosilica were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen sorption, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and showed that this series of TSU-PMOs exhibited hexagonally patterned mesostructures with pore diameters of 2.1-2.8 nm. Although the structural regularity and pore parameters gradually deteriorated with increasing loading of organic bridges, the electrochemical behavior of TSU-PMOs monitored by cyclic voltammetry demonstrated greater electroactivities for samples with higher concentration of the incorporated TSU units.     

使用AlN/GaN超晶格势垒层生长高Al组分AlGaN/GaN HEMT结构

在蓝宝石衬底上生长了以AlN/GaN超晶格准AlGaN合金作为势垒的HEMT结构材料,并与传统AlGaN合金势垒样品进行了对比.在高Al组分(≥40%)情况下,超晶格势垒样品的表面形貌明显改进,电学性能特别是2DEG面电子浓度也有所改进.对超晶格势垒生长参数进行了初步优化,使得HEMT结构薄层电阻进一步降低,最后获得了251 Ω/□的薄层电阻. 关键词： AlGaN/GaN 结构 AlN/GaN超晶格 二维电子气 高电子迁移率晶体管