车载空调器设计平台研究与开发

针对车载空调器设计手工计算繁琐、设计周期长等诸多不便利特点,研制开发了基于VB和SOLIDEDGE软件的车载空调器设计平台。该平台不仅具有车载空调器整机开发、机组设备单独设计或选型以及换热器参数化设计的功能,还兼容了家用空调器设计开发的能力。平台运行平稳,结果直观可靠。     

甲醇在二氧化钛上的光化学性质与表面结构的相关性

通过双光子光电子的方法探测了TiO₂(011)-(2×1) 和TiO₂(110)-(1×1)表面的光催化氧化甲醇的性质. 在吸附了甲醇的二氧化钛(011)和(110)界面处探测到了一个费米能级以上2.5 eV的电子激发态,该电子激发态可作为测试二氧化钛界面还原性的探针使用. 利用此探针在甲醇/TiO₂(011)-(2×1)和甲醇/TiO₂(110)-(1×1)界面探测到了一个随光照时间的电子激发态信号变化,这一变化可以归于光催化生成的表面羟基对界面还原性的影响. 由此得出的光催化氧化甲醇的速率TiO₂(110)-(1×1)比TiO₂(011)-(2×1)快了大约11.4倍. 这可能由于表面原子结构排布的原因不同. 本工作不仅介绍了一个利用双光子光电子能谱探测到的甲醇/TiO₂界面电子结构的细节特征,还揭示了表面结构对二氧化钛光反应性质的重要影响.     

Luminescent properties of R doped Sr2SiO4:Eu(R=Li, Na and K) red-emitting phosphors for white LEDs

Sr₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ and Sr₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ doped with R⁺(R⁺=Li⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺) phosphors were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction and investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and photoluminescence spectroscopy. XRD patterns and SEM reveal that the optimal firing condition for Sr₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ was 1300 °C for 4 h. The excitation and emission spectra indicate that the phosphor can be effectively excited by ultraviolet (395 nm) and blue (466 nm) light and emits intense red light peaked at around 614 nm corresponding to the ⁵D₀→⁷F₂ transitions of Eu³⁺. In the research work, the effect of R⁺ contents on luminescence property and the Eu³⁺ concentration quenching process have also been investigated. The Eu³⁺ concentration quenching mechanism was verified to be a multipole-multipole interaction and the critical energy-transfer distance was calculated to be around 14.6 Å. The dopant R⁺(R⁺=Li⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺) as charge compensator in Sr₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ can further enhance luminescence intensity, and the emission intensity of Sr₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ doping Li⁺ is higher than that of Na⁺ or K⁺.     

Interaction of light filaments in air

This paper analytically investigates the interaction of light filaments generated by a femtosecond laser beam in air. It obtains the Hamiltonian of a total laser field and interaction force between two filaments with different phase shifts and crossing angles. The property of the interaction force, which leads the attraction or repulsion of filaments, is basically dependent on the phase shift between filaments. The crossing angle between two filaments can only determine the magnitude of the interaction force, but does not change the property of the force.     

远距离多源图像融合系统实时配准设计

为了实现全天候多波段远距离实时图像监控,设计了具有微光、红外和可见光融合的光学前端,对多源图像进行实时配准研究。在平行光轴的基础上,通过计算不同视场图像的成像视差,计算仿射变换需要的参数,采用双线性内插算法弥补红外在成像方面与可见光图像的差别,将红外图像的变换制作成查找表存储在图像处理器DM642中,系统通过硬件查找表可以快速实现不同图像的配准变换,实现同步视频的实时配准与融合。实验表明:该设计能够准确地实现多源图像的实时配准,系统经过图像配准、图像融合和伪彩变换处理后的时间约为24.3 ms,系统探测距离大于3 km。     

The stability analysis of rolling motion of hypersonic vehicles and its validations

The stability of the rolling motion of near space hypersonic vehicles with rudder control is studied using method of qualitative analysis of nonlinear differential equations, and the stability criteria of the deflected rolling motions are improved. The outcomes can serve as the basis for further study regarding the influence of pitching and lateral motion on the stability of rolling motion. To validate the theoretical results, numerical simulations were done for the rolling motion of two hypersonic vehicles with typical configurations. Also, wind tunnel experiments for four aircraft models with typical configurations have been done. The results show that: 1) there exist two dynamic patterns of the rolling motion under statically stable condition. The first one is point attractor, for which the motion of aircraft returns to the original state. The second is periodic attractor, for which the aircraft rolls periodically. 2) Under statically unstable condition, there exist three dynamic patterns of rolling motion, namely, the point attractor, periodic attractor around deflected state of rolling motion, and double periodic attractors or chaotic attractors.     

Cu等离子体X射线脉冲光源

介绍了１．０６μｍ激光加热Ｃｕ靶发射的１．２ｋｅＶ能区Ｘ射线转换效率和强度的测量方法和实验结果。结果表明，Ｃｕ等离子体是一种在１．２ｋｅＶ能区的ｘ射线强脉冲光源。     

粗糙微管道内液体流动特性的实验研究

利用实验方法研究了粗糙度对矩形截面微管道内液体流动阻力特性的影响，采用微观粒子图像测速技术测量了粗糙微管道内的流场结构.实验结果表明：在层流状态下，3%—7%的相对粗糙度可以导致微管道内流动阻力的明显增加，在粗糙单元附近形成的压差阻力是导致流动阻力增加的主要原因.粗糙单元还会引起微管道内的流动失稳，导致粗糙微管道内层流向湍流的转捩提前. 关键词： 微管道 粗糙度 微观粒子图像测速 转捩     

金红石TiO_2中本征缺陷扩散性质的第一性原理计算

基于密度泛函理论的爬坡弹性带方法,对金红石相二氧化钛晶体中钛间隙、钛空位、氧间隙、氧空位4种本征缺陷的扩散特征进行了研究.对比4种本征缺陷在晶格内部沿不同扩散路径的过渡态势垒后发现,缺陷扩散过程呈现出明显的各向异性.其中,钛间隙和氧间隙沿[001]方向具有最小的扩散势垒路径,激活能分别为0.505 eV和0.859 eV;氧空位和钛空位的势垒最小的扩散路径分别沿[110]方向和[111]方向,激活能分别为0.735 eV和2.375 eV.     

无线视频传感阵列低复杂度多视点视频编码方案

基于网络中心节点的运动矢量外推技术,提出了一种无线视频传感阵列的低复杂度多视点视频编码方法。该方法考虑到密集型视频传感阵列各视点间通信复杂、布线繁重、且位于各相机节点内的编码器由于计算能力、功耗等限制难以完成复杂的编码过程等特点,利用运动矢量外推逼近技术将大量的运动估计运算从视频编码端移到了网络中心节点,使得新编解码框架下编码器的运动估计的计算复杂度只有传统全搜索运动估计运算的0.3%,降低了系统传感阵列编码端功耗。实验结果表明,该方法的率失真性能比H.264-I帧高出4 dB以上,接近H.264-P帧编码,优于基于Wyner-Ziv理论的分布式多视点视频编码方法。