Syntheses,crystal structures,electrochemical and photocatalytic properties of two mixed-ligand cobalt(II) coordination polymers based on flexible bis(2-methylbenzimidazole) dicarboxylic acid ligands

Two Co(II) coordination polymers (CPs), namely [Co(L)(tp)] _n (1) and [Co(L)_0.5(tbip)·H₂O] _n (2), (L = 1,6-bis(2-methylbenzimidazolyl) hexane, H₂tp = terephthalic acid, H₂tbip = 5-tert-butyl isophthalic acid), were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. CP 1 possesses a 2D (4,4) corrugated layer structure, which further extends into a 3D supramolecular framework by π–π stacking interactions, while CP 2 has a 1D ladder-like chain structure and combines into a 2D layer via O–H?O hydrogen-bonding interactions. The thermal stabilities, luminescence and electrochemical properties of both CPs, as well as photocatalytic activities for the decomposition of methylene blue, were presented. The photocatalytic mechanism was investigated by introducing t-butyl alcohol, EDTA-2Na and benzoquinone as ?OH, (hole)⁺ and ·O^2? scavengers, respectively.     

Encapsulation of RNA by negatively charged human serum albumin via physical interactions

Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant plasma protein and has an inherent ability to target tumor cells. It is an excellent candidate for drug delivery. However, HSA cannot form complex with DNA or RNA, because it is negatively charged under physiological conditions. In this work, we reported a simple method to prepare HSA/RNA nanoparticles mainly by physical interaction. Firstly, the solution pH is adjusted to 4.0, under which condition HSA is positively charged. It forms complex with RNA via electrostatic interaction. The solution is then heated at 75 oC for 15 min to stabilize the structure and the size of the formed complex. The HSA/RNA nanoparticle prepared by this method has a diameter about 110 nm and a narrow distribution. It is also stable for days under physiological conditions. Cellular essays demonstrate that these particles exhibit a high cellular uptake efficiency and non-toxicity to HeLa cells.     

镉与2—[（邻羟苄叉）氨基]酚和吡啶配合物的表征和晶体结构

合成了镉与2-[(邻羟苄叉)氨基]酚(H_2Sap)和吡啶配合物,Cd_2(C_(13)H_9No_2)_2(C_5H_5N)_6.测定其晶体属单针晶系,P2_1/c空间群,的配位构型为八面体.用红外、核磁、热分析等枝术进行了表征.     

Atomic absorption determination of traces of cadmium in urine after electrodeposition onto a tungsten wire

A three-coil tungsten wire is used as electrode for the preconcentration of cadmium, which is then placed in a graphite tube for atomization and atomic absorption measurement. The heating parameters of the graphite furnace are optimized using the Modified and Weighted Centroid Simplex Method (MWCS), and computer program for automatic calculation. Sulphuric acid is selected as the supporting electrolyte for electrodeposition. The linear range of the calibration graph is 0.00-0.55 ng/ml. The detection limit is 0.01 ng/ml. For 0.1 ng/ml cadmium the coefficient of variation is 3.35% for ten parallel determinations. No interference occurs in the presence of more than 20 coexisting ions. Traces of cadmium in urine of normal people and in river water and the recoveries for cadmium are determined. The results are satisfactory.     

毛细管电动色谱带电环糊精拆分N—FMOC氨基酸对映体

将负电性磺丁基－β－环糊精手性添加剂应用于毛细管电泳氨基酸对映体的拆分研究中,对８种氨基酸对映体与９－芴甲基氧基甲酰氯（ＦＭＯＣ－Ｃｌ）生成的衍生物进行了分离,其中５种得到了基线分离。考察了背景电解质ｐＨ值及磺丁基－β－环糊精的浓度对Ｎ－ＦＭＯＣ氨基酸对映体拆分的影响。     

稀土及其负载型催化剂催化松香酯化动力学规律研究

研究了稀土氧化物 (NdnOm,SmnOm,GdnOm,LanOm)及其负载型催化剂对松香的催化酯化反应 ,系统探讨了稀土氧化物催化松香酯化的动力学规律 ,并初步比较了稀土及其附载型催化剂的催化性能。     

动力学体系中双组份的协同效应研究及其分析应用

用停流ＦＩＡ－分光光度法研究了铬（Ⅵ）－碘化钾动力学反应体系中铁(Ⅱ)和钒(Ⅳ)的协同诱导效应，以协同系数（Ｄ）表示二者相互作用程度的大小，在此基础上提出了一种新的动力学双组份同时测定的方法，本法可扩大前述方法的线性范围，并降低检测限，测定了模拟水样品中铁和钒的含量，结果满意。     

亲脂类分子增溶剂单2－氧一（2一羟基丙基）一β一环糊精（单2一HP一β一CD）的制备及其NMR表征

文中就亲脂类分子增溶剂单２－ＨＰ－β－ＣＤ的合成作了研究，产率从文献报道的５％提高到２８％。文中还给出了产物的ＮＭＲ数据。     

甲醇制汽油反应及动力学研究

采用等温流动积分反应器，在下列条件范围内：反应温度３６０℃～３９０℃，压力０．１ＭＰａ～４．０ＭＰａ，重量空速５．０ｈ￣－１～１１．Ｏｈ￣－１、对甲酵在ＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化剂上转化制汽油反应进行了研究。根据实验结果，对Ｍｔｈａｉｌ￣［１］提出的甲醇转化成烃类机理做了某些修正。建立了甲醇在ＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化剂上转化成汽油的动力学模型，该模型是一个包括２６个方程的常微分方程组。用Ｇｅａｒ法求解此方程组，用Ｐｏｗｅｌｌ法和Ｍａｒｑｔｉａｒｄｔ法相结合的方法对实验数据进行了回归，求出了每个反应的活化能和指前因子。用此模型预测反应结果，计算值与实验值相符合较好。     

无烟煤结构的高分辨电镜研究

镜质组不仅是煤结构变化最具规律性，也是影响煤质的主要微成分。用点分辨率为２．１Ａ的高分辨电镜对几种不同煤化程度的无烟煤大分子结构进行了研究。结果表明：电镜图像直接表征了无烟煤分子的非均匀性孔隙结构。京西煤分子方向化程度强，主要以芳层平行堆或有序化前结构为主；晋城煤方向化程度弱，主要以粒状嵌晶结构为主。高分辨电镜技术是研究煤分子结构和煤化作用实质的有效方法。