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971.
Multi-bond network(MBN) which contains a single network with hierarchical cross-links is a suggested way to fabricate robust hydrogels. In order to reveal the roles of different cross-links with hierarchical bond energy in the MBN, here we fabricate poly(acrylic acid) physical hydrogels with dual bond network composed of ionic cross-links between carboxylFe3+ interactions and hydrogen bonds, and compare these dually cross-linked hydrogels with singly and ternarily cross-linked hydrogels. Simple models are employed to predict the tensile property, and the results confirm that the multi-bond network with hierarchical distribution in the bond energy of cross-links endows hydrogel with effective energy-dissipating mechanism. Moreover, the dually cross-linked MBN gels exhibit excellent mechanical properties(tensile strength up to 500 k Pa, elongation at break ~ 2400%) and complete self-healing after being kept at 50 °C for 48 h. The factors on promoting self-healing are deeply explored and the dynamic multi-bonds are regarded to trigger the self-healing along with the mutual diffusion of long polymer chains and ferric ions. 相似文献
972.
Shuiliang Yao Shan Weng Qi Jin Zuliang Wu Boqiong Jiang Xiujuan Tang Hao Lu Jingyi Han Yaqun Cao Xuming Zhang 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2017,37(1):137-148
Here, we compared the conversion of gasoline-ranged n-alkanes (C6–C9) using dielectric barrier discharge. For an energy density of ~68 J/L and an initial n-alkane concentration of ~230 ppm, when carbon number increased from 6 to 9, the energy efficiency of n-alkane conversion increased from 117 to 240 mmol/kWh, CO x selectivity decreased from 46 to 20%, and ozone concentration increased from 216 to 240 ppm. The effect of energy density and initial n-alkane concentration were also investigated. The understanding of initial step of conversion was greatly aided by a proposed kinetic model. The pathways of consecutive reactions from the initiation to products were also discussed. 相似文献
973.
Hao Fan Rong Xing Ying Xu Miao Chen Qingjiang Wang Pingang He Yuzhi Fang 《中国化学》2010,28(10):1978-1982
A competitor‐switched electrochemical sensor based on a generic displacement strategy was designed for DNA detection. In this strategy, an unmodified single‐stranded DNA (cDNA) completely complementary to the target DNA served as the molecular recognition element, while a hairpin DNA (hDNA) labeled with a ferrocene (Fc) and a thiol group at its terminals served as both the competitor element and the probe. This electrochemical sensor was fabricated by self‐assembling a dsDNA onto a gold electrode surface. The dsDNA was pre‐formed through the hybridization of Fc‐labeled hDNA and cDNA with their part complementary sequences. Initially, the labeled ferrocene in the dsDNA was far from surface of the electrode, the electrochemical sensor exhibited a "switch‐off" mode due to unfavorable electron transfer of Fc label. However, in the presence of target DNA, cDNA was released from hDNA by target DNA, the hairpin‐open hDNA restored its original hairpin structure and the ferrocene approached onto the electrode surface, thus the electrochemical sensor exhibited a "switch‐on" mode accompanying with a change in the current response. The experimental results showed that as low as 4.4×10−10 mol/L target DNA could be distinguishingly detected, and this method had obvious advantages such as facile operation, low cost and reagentless procedure. 相似文献
974.
975.
Ziwen Jiang Yongsheng Zhao Zhixun Luo Aidong Peng Hao Wang Prof. Dr. Jiannian Yao 《中国化学》2010,28(11):2103-2108
Doped nanoparticles were prepared from pyrene and phenanthrene using a facile reprecipitation method. The doped nanoparticles presented unique delayed fluorescent emissions of pyrene under the unprotected condition. The ratio of the intensity of delayed fluorescence (IDF) to that of phosphorescence (IP) is about 4:1, which almost keeps unchanged with the decrease of pyrene content at room temperature. The intensity of the delayed fluorescence emissions is dependent on the relative content of pyrene, as well as the aggregation degree of nanoparticles. The delayed emissions are contributed to efficient triplet‐triplet energy transfer from phenanthrene (donor) to pyrene (acceptor). Steady fluorescence measurement have proved that the singlet‐singlet energy transfer process was also existent dominated by the radiation energy transfer mechanism. 相似文献
976.
Facile synthesis of a melt-spinnable polyborazine from asymmetric alkylaminoborazine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yong Peng Lei Ying De Wang Yong Cai Song Yi He Li Hao Wang Cheng Deng Zheng Fang Xie 《中国化学快报》2010,21(9):1079-1082
<正>A novel asymmetric alkylaminoborazine monomer,2-propylamino-4,6-bis(methylamino)borazine,was synthesized for the first time,and directly polymerized to give a melt-spinnable polyborazine(PBN).This asymmetric alkylaminoborazine was synthesized by an aminolysis reaction of 2,4,6-trichloroborazine(TCB) with different amines under mild conditions.This route turns out to be much cheaper and simpler than the conventional routes.The chemical composition,structure,molecular weights and ceramic yield were investigated by EA,FTIR,NMR,GPC and TG analysis.The PBN exhibits suitable rheological property for melt-spinning, which suggests that it is a potential precursor for BN fibers. 相似文献
977.
<正>A series of 2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidinyl substituted diaryl urea derivatives was designed and synthesized.Their in vitro cytotoxicities against two cancer cell lines(Bel-7402 and A549) were evaluated by standard MTT assay.Six of tested compounds 6,8,10,17,21 and 22 exhibited more potent cytotoxicity superior to sorafenib.The structure activity relationship(SAR) study indicates that 2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido- [4,3-d]pyrimidinyl group was an option for cytotoxic potency. 相似文献
978.
MAO Mao GU Cheng-zhi YIN Hao SONG Qin-hua LI Qlan-rong 《高等学校化学研究》2010,26(2):198-203
With the aid of a Pyrolysis-GC/TOF MS technique,the pyrolysis behaviour of two menthyl esters of N-benzoxycarbonyl amino acid was investigated.A clear pattern emerges involving the cleavage of the bond linking the menthyl ring to the carboxy group,followed by further degradation of the fragments.The major pyroproducts were p-menth-1-ene pyrolysed at a higher temperature or p-menth-2-ene pyrolysed at a lower temperature,and va-rious derivatives of cyclohexene pyrolyzed from the menthyl ring.In addition,some ... 相似文献
979.
对壳聚糖氨基和羟基进行化学改性,合成了水溶性双功能化壳聚糖衍生物O-季铵化-N-壳聚糖Schiff碱(O-HTCCS);用红外光谱表征了产物的结构;确定了O-HTCCS的最佳合成条件,并测定了其溶解性能.结果表明,合成O-HTCCS的最佳条件为:壳聚糖Schiff碱/缩水甘油三甲基氯化铵(GTMAc)摩尔比为1∶5;反应时间24 h;反应温度70℃.在最佳条件下合成O-HTCCS的产率为78.5%,季铵化度为89.7%.与此同时,O-HTCCS的水溶性随季铵化度的增大而提高,季铵化度达到70%以上能溶于水;且其在有机溶剂中的溶解性优于壳聚糖. 相似文献
980.
Luo Mei Sun Jie Zhou Shi-Ming Yin Hao Hu Ke-Liang 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2010,36(9):1049-1054
Two opposite configuration (R/S) of chiral complexes (C8H11N)2·CuCl2 were obtained from the reaction of chiral d(+)/l(−)-α-ethylphenyl amine with copper chloride (II) in dry ethanol. The crystal structures of 1a and 1b were characterized by
IR, elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography. 相似文献