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21.
Hyperfine structures of transitions in the a 3Πu ← X1Σg system of Na2 have been accurately measured by Doppler-free laser excitation spectroscopy in a collimated molecular beam. The hyperfine patterns are quantitatively explained and the reduced matrix elements of the magnetic dipole hf interaction determined from a least-squares fit to the measured line positions. 相似文献
22.
Using the level crossing technique the ratios and absolute values of the hyperfine structure (hfs) constants of the levelsz 4F9/2 andz 4F7/2 of the configuration 3d 74s4p of Co I were measured:z 4 F 9/2: ¦A¦=(811±12)MHz; ¦B¦=(48±93) MHz;B/A=?0.06±0.11 A>0; B<0z 4 F 7/2: ¦A¦ = (659 ±11)MHz; ¦B¦=(33±84)MHz;B/A=?0.05±0.13 A>0; B<0. In addition the hfs constants of three other excited levels of Co I could be determined by optical methods:z 4 F 9/2:A=525±26 MHz;B=200 MHzy 4 F 9/2:A=300±30 MHz;B=?500 MHzy 4 G 11/2:A=315±20 MHz;B=400 MHz. The experimental results are compared with known experimental and also with theoretical values which where calculated using the parametric potential method. 相似文献
23.
Abstract— A systematic comprehensive consideration of the emission spectroscopy, emission lifetimes, transient spectroscopy, as well as quantum yields of fluorescence, triplet occupation and photoisomeriz-ation is given for a wide variety of polyene derivatives including retinyl and longer, as well as shorter chainlength homologs. Absorption spectral properties and the results and significance of theoretical calculations are also included. Chainlength, solvent and temperature effects on state order and photophysical as well as photoisomerization properties are evaluated. The mechanism for the primary light step in vision is considered in light of photophysical and photoisomerization data on model visual pigments and rhodopsin. 相似文献
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S. Barlag H. Becker A. Bożek T. Böhringer M. Bosman V. Castillo V. Chabaud C. Damerell C. Daum H. Dietl A. Gillman R. Gilmore T. Gooch L. Görlich P. Gras Z. Hajduk E. Higon D. P. Kelsey R. Klanner S. Kwan B. Lücking G. Lütjens G. Lutz J. Malos W. Männer E. Neugebauer H. Pałka M. Pepé J. Richardson K. Rybicki H. J. Seebrunner U. Stierlin H. G. Tiecke G. Waltermann S. Watts P. Weilhammer F. Wickens L. W. Wiggers M. Witek T. Zeludziewicz 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1992,55(3):383-390
We combine highly complementary information on branching fractions of charmed mesonsD 0,D + andD s + coming from two experiments both yielding doublecharm samples. The NA 32 experiment provided exclusive branching fractions for channels with at least two charged decay products while a recent Mark III paper provides results on inclusive charm decay properties. The knowledge of channels withK 0's in the former is used to recalculate the charged multiplicity distribution in the latter. We obtain 〈n ch〉=2.25±0.08 forD 0, 〈n ch〉=1.96±0.08 forD + and 〈n ch〉=2.41±0.38 forD s + . In turn the knowledge of the charged multiplicity improves the overall normalization of exclusive branching fractions. This reanalysis yields model-independent results for charmed mesons. In particular we obtain branching fractions for 16D s + decay channels including $$BF(D_s^ + \to \phi \pi ^ + ) = \left( {4.4\begin{array}{*{20}c} { + 2.3} \\ { - 1.8} \\ \end{array} } \right)\% .$$ . 相似文献
26.
S. Barlag H. Becker T. Böhringer M. Bosman V. Castillo V. Chabaud C. Damerell C. Daum H. Dietl A. Gillman R. Gilmore T. Gooch L. Görlich P. Gras Z. Hajduk E. Higon D. P. Kelsey R. Klanner S. Kwan B. Lücking G. Lütjens G. Lütz J. Malos W. Männer E. Neugebauer H. Palka M. Pepé J. Richardson K. Rybicki H. J. Seebrunner U. Stierlin H. G. Tiecke G. Waltermann S. Watts P. Weilhammer F. Wickens L. W. Wiggers M. Witek T. Zeludziewicz 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1991,49(4):555-562
We have studied the hadronic production of charmed mesons in the NA 32 experiment at CERN. A special trigger together with a high resolution vertex detector consisting of charge coupled devices and silicon microstrip detectors allowed the selection of very clean samples of charmed mesons. We have collected 852 fully reconstructed decays: 60D s + →K + K ?π+, 543D°→K ?π+ andK ?π+π?π+ as well as 249D +→K ?π+π+ (or charge conjugate). 147 mesons out of our \({{D^0 } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{D^0 } {\bar D^0 }}} \right. \kern-0em} {\bar D^0 }}\) sample were produced via chargedD * state. For all charmed mesons we determine the total production cross-section and study thex F andp t 2 distributions. 相似文献
27.
F. Azaiez W. H. Kelly W. Korten M. A. Deleplanque F. S. Stephens R. M. Diamond J. E. Draper A. O. Macchiavelli E. Rubel J. de Boer M. Rohn J. A. Becker E. A. Henry M. J. Brinkman S. W. Yates A. Kuhnert T. F. Wang 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1991,338(4):471-472
Two superdeformed (SD) bands have been found and assigned to195Tl on the basis of excitation function and cross bombardment results. The two bands are almost identical in transition energies to those observed in193Tl. They are signature partners with a splitting, presumably due to the proton i13/2 (=5/2) orbital, characteristic of all known SD bands in the thallium isotopes. Their alignments relative to the193Tl bands were found to be zero.On leave from Comision National de Energia Atomica 1429 Buenos Aires, Argentina. 相似文献
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We report new measurements of the absolute electron-impact double ionization cross sections for Ar and Kr and of the ratios of double-to-single ionization for impact energies from threshold to 200 eV using the crossed electron-beam — fast-atom-beam technique. The work was motivated by the recently highlighted spread of about 30% in the Ar2+/Ar+ ionization cross section ratios obtained by several groups using different experimental techniques. Such a spread is inconsistent with statistical uncertainties of typically 3% or less that were quoted for the various reported ratios. A similar situation exists for Kr where the spread among the recently published Kr2+/Kr+ ionization cross section ratios is about 15%. We made an attempt to identify all potential systematic errors inherent to the fast-beam technique that could affect the measurement of cross section ratios with special emphasis on those systematic errors that could influence the detection of singly and doubly charged product ions differently. We found Ar2+/Ar+ and Kr2+/Kr+ cross section ratios of, respectively 0.066 ±0.007 and 0.087 ±0.008 at 100 eV which confirm earlier measurements using the same experimental technique. The error limits on cross sections ratios measured in our fast-beam apparatus were determined to be at least ±9% for cross section ratios of multiple-to-single ionization for the same target atom and at least ±10% for ratios of single ionization cross sections for different target species. Our error limits are dominated by systematic uncertainties of the apparatus which do not cancel when cross section ratios are measured, since the ratios are obtained under similar, but not identical experimental conditions. 相似文献
30.