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81.
Holly A.H. Handley Alexander H. Levis 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2001,7(1):5-44
When an organization's output declines due to either internal changes or changes in its external environment, it needs to adapt. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of different adaptation strategies on organizational performance, an organizational model composed of individual models of a five stage interacting decision maker was designed using an object oriented design approach and implemented as a Colored Petri net. The concept of entropy is used to calculate the total activity value, a surrogate for decision maker workload, based on the functional partition and the adaptation strategy being implemented. The individual decision maker's total activity is monitored, as overloaded decision makers constrain organizational performance. A virtual experiment was conducted; organizations implementing local and global adaptation strategies were compared to a control organization with no adaptation. The level of tolerance of the organization, the workload limit based on the concept of the bounded rationality constraint, was used to determined when a decision maker was overloaded: the limiting effect of the workload on performance. The timeliness of the organization's response was used in order to evaluate organizational output as a function of adaptation strategy. 相似文献
82.
高压密封微波消解-等离子体发射光谱法测定5种蒙药中8种金属元素.实验结果表明:其中铁、锶、锰的含量较高.测定方法简便、快速、省时、稳定性好、回收率均在97.5%-105.5%.测试方法具有较好的精密度和准确度. 相似文献
83.
A hadron and string cascade model, JPCIAE, together with the corresponding Monte Carlo event generator, has been employed in this paper to investigate further the charge fluctuations in Au+Au collisions at Snn = 130 GeV. The default JPCIAE calculations are in good agreement with PHENIX and STAR data. We found that the thermal predictions for the π gas, the resonance π gas and quark matter deviate, respectively, from the corresponding dynamical simulations from the JPCIAE model. The discrepancies were also found between the π charge fluctuations and the charge fluctuations of all species of hadrons. However the charge fluctuations for "π from ρ and ω decay" and for all the hadrons from resonance decay are close to each other, indicating the correlation between positively and negatively charged hadrons is not sensitive to the species of hadrons. This work shows further that it is questionable to use the charge fluctuations as a signature of QGP. 相似文献
84.
以Fe(NO3)3.9H2O和Cd(NO3)2.4H2O为原料,以柠檬酸为还原剂,采用燃烧法制备了CdFe2O4纳米粉体,用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、红外光谱(IR)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等手段对样品进行了表征,结果表明,样品为尖晶石型铁酸镉纳米粉体,其粒径大约为20—50nm,且具有超顺磁性。 相似文献
85.
The dependence of phase transition,associated with the disassembly of hot nuclei,on the mass number of hot nuclei is investigated.By studying six hot nuclei ranging from 56Ni* to 238U*,we find that in the curves of excitation energy of hot nuclei vs.Thermodynamic temperature T(E*) of 63Cu* and heavier ones there are always two temperature plateaus,but in T(E*) of 56Ni the first temperature plateau (at lower excitation energy) shrinks into a kink. 相似文献
86.
IMPROVEMENT OF THERMODYNAMICAL MONTE CARLO SIMULATION IN SU(2) PURE GAUGE FIELD THEORY ——AN APPROACH TO CONTINUUM PHYSICS LIMIT 下载免费PDF全文
The thermodynamical quantities of SU(2) pure lattice gauge field have been simulated first time on the asymmetric lattice (ξ>1).The finite size effect and continuum physics limits have also been studied.The results show that the use of asymmetric lattice is of benefit to calculate the thermodynamical quantities and study the behavior of continuum physics limits.In addition,it is explained that the efficiency of the whole Monte Carlo simulation and the calculation of heat capacity will be improved quite a lot by using bias sampling technique. 相似文献
87.
ON THE BEHAVIOR OF PHASE TRANSITION SHOWN IN DISASSYMBLY PROCESSES OF VERY HOT AND DILUTE FINITE NUCLEAR SYSTEMS 下载免费PDF全文
The behaviors of phase transition shown in disassymbly processes of very hot and dilute finite nuclear system have been exposed by using canonical (microcanonical) ensemble Monte Carlo simulation.It is explained that they result from the competition between Coulomb interaction and the effect of finiteness. 相似文献
88.
A fluid flow in a multiply connected domain generated by an arbitrary number of point vortices is considered. A stream function for this flow is constructed as a limit of a certain functional sequence using the method of images. The convergence of this sequence is discussed, and the speed of convergence is determined explicitly. The presented formulas allow for an easy computation of the values of the stream function with arbitrary precision in the case of well-separated cylinders. The considered problem is important for applications such as eddy flows in oceans. Moreover, since finding the stream function of the flow is essentially identical to finding the modified Green’s function for Laplace’s equation, the presented method can be applied to a more general class of applied problems which involve solving the Dirichlet problem for Laplace’s equation. 相似文献
89.