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排序方式: 共有527条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
51.
Wang Lujie Wen Xiaodong Zhang Xujun Yuan Shuntao Xu Qingbo Fu Feiya Diao Hongyan Liu Xiangdong 《Cellulose (London, England)》2021,28(9):5867-5879
Cellulose - In this article, carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) and (3-carboxypropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CPTC) were used as raw materials to prepare an antibacterial cotton fabric with excellent... 相似文献
52.
The inclusion complexation behavior of the dye guest molecule neutral red with three kinds of water-soluble p-sulfonated calix[n]arene sodium (n=4,6,8) was investigated. p-Sulfonated calix[4,6,8]arene sodium (pSC4, pSC6, pSC8) can react with neutral red to form inclusion
complexes, which were confirmed by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Fluorescence spectroscopy experiments
were performed in pH=4.6 acetic buffer solutions at 25 °C to calculate the stability constants (K
S) for the stoichiometric 1:1 inclusion complexes of pSC4, pSC6 and pSC8 with neutral red. The thermodynamic parameters for
the inclusion complexes were determined through a van’t Hoff analysis. Formation of the inclusion complexes of pSC4, pSC6
and pSC8 with neutral red was driven by favorable enthalpic changes with their accompanying negative entropy changes. The
complex stability constants monotonically increased with the number of phenolic units in the calixarene ring, which was attributed
mainly to electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding, rather than to the cavity size. 相似文献
53.
54.
Yuanan Diao 《Journal of statistical physics》1994,74(5-6):1247-1254
It has been shown that the smallest knots on the cubic lattice are all trefoils of length 24. In this paper, we show that the number of such unrooted knots on the cubic lattice is 3496. 相似文献
55.
以广东某水坝为研究对象,给出一种基于Fluent平台和Ansys平台进行结构动力响应分析的方法。首先采用基于YOUNGS界面重构技术的VOF模型,对流动进行数值模拟,成功捕捉了闸门开启过程中自由面的变化,比较了在三种落差情况下水坝的受力差异。计算表明,即使在上游平稳的入流条件下,水坝所受到的湍流水压力也会出现波动现象,水压力对坝体的冲击为低频作用,下游水位的升高会减缓水压力的波动,这些特点都与现场观察的相符。然后将水动力作为激励条件导入结构动力分析平台Ansys后,进一步对坝体结构进行动力分析。结构的模态分析结果与实测结果一致。因此,方法可以应用于实际。 相似文献
56.
Dissecting Cooperative Communications in a Protein with a High‐Throughput Single‐Molecule Scalpel
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Miscued communication often leads to misfolding and aggregation of the proteins involved in many diseases. Owing to the ensemble average property of conventional techniques, detailed communication diagrams are difficult to obtain. Mechanical unfolding affords an unprecedented perspective on cooperative transitions by observing a protein along a trajectory defined by two mutated cysteine residues. Nevertheless, this approach requires tedious sample preparation at the risk of altering native protein conformations. To address these issues, we applied click chemistry to tether a protein to the two dsDNA handles through primary amines in lysine residues as well as at the N terminus. As a proof of concept, we used laser tweezers to mechanically unfold and refold calmodulin along 36 trajectories, maximally allowed by this strategy in a single batch of protein preparation. Without a priori knowledge of the particular residues to which the double‐stranded DNA handles attach, we used hierarchical cluster analysis to identify 20 major trajectories, according to the size and the pattern of unfolding transitions. We dissected the cooperativity into all‐or‐none and partially cooperative events, which represent strong and weak high‐order interactions in proteins, respectively. Although the overall cooperativity is higher within the N or C lobe than that between the lobes, the all‐or‐none cooperativity is anisotropic among different the unfolding trajectories and becomes relatively more predominant when the size of the protein segments increases. The average cooperativity for all‐or‐none transitions falls within the expected range observed by ensemble techniques, which supports the hypothesis that unfolding of a free protein can be reconstituted from individual trajectories. 相似文献
57.
58.
主要介绍自由电子激光相干强太赫兹源(FEL-THz)装置上的砷化镓光阴极直流高压注入器的研究进展,并讨论其驱动未来高重复频率短波长自由电子激光器的差距。通过综合砷化镓阴极寿命的三大影响因素,提出了其工作寿命的定性物理模型;通过该模型对阴极和注入器进行优化,在直流高压电子枪上得到了5mA,32min的连续稳定输出;测量了电子束在4.8mA下归一化发射度约为4.0πmm·mrad,阴极热发射度约为0.6πmm·mrad,电子束本征横向能量约为92meV,250keV电子束在距离阴极90.6cm处纵向均方根长度约为11.5ps。这一束流状态已经基本满足FEL-THz需求。 相似文献
59.
Juan Li Huamei Qi Huan Wang Zhanjun Yang Peizhi Zhu Guowang Diao 《Mikrochimica acta》2014,181(9-10):1109-1115
A multiplexed assay strategy was developed for the detection of nucleic acid hybridization. It is based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and multi-sized quantum dots (QDs) deposited on the surface of silica photonic crystal beads (SPCBs). The SPCBs were first coated with a three-layer primer film formed by the alternating adsorption of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and poly(sodium 4-styrensulfonate). Probe DNA sequences were then covalently attached to the carboxy groups at the surface of the QD-coated SPCBs. On addition of DNA-AuNPs and hybridization, the fluorescence of the donor QDs is quenched because of the close proximity of the AuNPs. However, the addition of target DNA causes a recovery of the fluorescence of the QD-coated SPCBs, thus enabling the quantitative assay of hybridized DNA. Compared to fluorescent dyes acting as acceptors, the use of AuNPs results in much higher quenching efficiency. The multiplexed assay displays a wide linear range, high sensitivity, and very little cross-reactivity. This work, where such SPCBs are used for the first time in a FRET assay, is deemed to present a new and viable approach towards high-throughput multiplexed gene assays. Figure
A novel fluorescence energy transfer system was constructed for the multiplexed hybridization assay using gold nanoparticles and quantum dot conjugates on silica photonic crystal beads 相似文献
60.
This work deals with the interaction between urea and DNA bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine). The optimized geometries,
binding energies, and harmonic vibrational frequencies are calculated using the DFT/B3LYP functional combined with the 6–31+G(d,p) basis set. Their interactions are studied aiming to understand more about the nature of the intercalation binding forces
between urea and DNA. Fourteen stable complexes are found on the potential energy surface. The structures are cyclic; they
are stabilized by NH...O/N and CH...O interactions. The binding energies range from −19.9 kJ·mol−1 to −74.0 kJ·mol−1. The obtained formation energies indicate that Urea:G and Urea:C are more favorable than Urea:T and Urea:A. In addition,
the Atoms in Molecules theory is performed to study the hydrogen bonds in the complexes. 相似文献