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81.
Anjum Khursheed Saeed Ahmad Kashif-ur-Rehman Khan Muhammad Imran Tousif Hanan Y. Aati Chitchamai Ovatlarnporn Huma Rao Umair Khurshid Bilal Ahmad Ghalloo Sobia Tabassum Abdul Basit 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
Roots of Rondeletia odorata are a rich source of phytochemicals with high antioxidant potential and thus may possess health benefits. This study used the LC-MS technique to identify phytoconstituents in R. odorata roots extract/fractions. Results revealed that n-butanol fraction and ethanolic extract contained total phenolic and flavonoid contents with values of 155.64 ± 0.66 mgGAE/g DE and 194.94 ± 0.98 mgQE/g DE, respectively. Significant potential of antioxidants was observed by DPPH, CUPRAC and FRAP methods while the ABTS method showed moderate antioxidant potential. Maximum % inhibition for urease, tyrosinase and carbonic anhydrase was shown by ethanolic extract (73.39 ± 1.11%), n-butanol soluble fraction (80.26 ± 1.59%) and ethyl acetate soluble fraction (76.50 ± 0.67%) which were comparable with thiourea (standard) (98.07 ± 0.74%), kojic acid (standard) (98.59 ± 0.92%) and acetazolamide (standard) (95.51 ± 1.29%), respectively, while all other extract/fractions showed moderate inhibition activity against these three enzymes. Hemolytic activity was also observed to range from 18.80 ± 0.42 to 3.48 ± 0.69% using the standard (triton X-100) method. In total, 28 and 20 compounds were identified tentatively by LC-MS analysis of ethanolic extract and n-butanol soluble fraction, respectively. Furthermore, molecular docking was undertaken for major compounds identified by LC-MS for determining binding affinity between enzymes (urease, tyrosinase and carbonic anhydrase) and ligands. It was concluded that active phytochemicals were present in roots of R. odorata with potential for multiple pharmacological applications and as a latent source of pharmaceutically important compounds. This should be further explored to isolate important constituents that could be used in treating different diseases. 相似文献
82.
Gemeay Ali H. Zaki Ahmed B. El-Sheikh Mohamed Y. El-Saied Hanan F. 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2003,28(6):625-631
Transition metal ion-imidazole complexes have been immobilized on silica, silica–alumina (25%Al2O3), and alumina supports by adsorption and functionalization methods. The catalytic activity of these supported complexes in the decomposition of H2O2 has been studied. The reaction exhibits first-order kinetics with respect to [H2O2] and the quantity of catalyst. The rate of reaction decreases as [H2O2]0 increases. The order of catalytic reactivity is strongly dependent on the type of metal ion, support, and the immobilization method. The complex anchored via adsorption exhibited a higher activity compared to the corresponding complex anchored via functionalization of the surface. The reaction proceed via formation of the peroxo-intermediate, which has an inhibiting effect on the reaction rate. The reaction is enthalpy-controlled as is concluded from the isokinetic relationship. A mechanism is proposed involving the generation of HO2
radicals from the peroxo-intermediate in the rate-determining step. 相似文献
83.
Angela Köckritz;Reinhard Eckelt;Oskar Koch;Peter Esser;Johannes Panten;Wolfgang Baumann;Hanan Atia; 《欧洲无机化学杂志》2018,2018(24):2776-2784
The radical alkylation of cyclododecanone (CDD) with allyl acetate (AlAc) yielding 2-[3-(acetyloxy)propyl] cyclododecanone (CDDPA) in the presence of different inorganic radical initiators was investigated. The most useful initiator among other inorganic metal oxides was found to be CuO. The molar ratio of CDD and AlAc was varied between 10:1 and 3:1. CuO was characterized by using different analytical methods, such as N2 adsorption, powder X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed reduction, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The reaction was performed in a batch system, by adding all the reactants at once, and in a semibatch procedure by dosing AlAc over the whole time of the experiment. Different parameters that affected the selectivity of CDDPA were studied, such as the ratio of CDD/AlAc, reaction time, surface of CuO initiator, and reaction temperature. The best result was obtained with 21 % conversion of CDD and 77 % selectivity to CDDPA at a final molar ratio of CDD/AlAc = 4:1 in the semibatch procedure. 相似文献
84.
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87.
Fang YQ Taylor NJ Laverdière F Hanan GS Loiseau F Nastasi F Campagna S Nierengarten H Leize-Wagner E Van Dorsselaer A 《Inorganic chemistry》2007,46(7):2854-2863
A series of new tridentate polypyridine ligands, made of terpyridine chelating subunits connected to various substituted 2-pyrimidinyl groups, and their homoleptic and heteroleptic Ru(II) complexes have been prepared and characterized. The new metal complexes have general formulas [(R-pm-tpy)Ru(tpy)]2+ and [Ru(tpy-pm-R)2]2+ (tpy = 2,2':6',2' '-terpyridine; R-pm-tpy = 4'-(2-pyrimidinyl)-2,2':6',2' '-terpyridine with R = H, methyl, phenyl, perfluorophenyl, chloride, and cyanide). Two of the new metal complexes have also been characterized by X-ray analysis. In all the R-pm-tpy ligands, the pyrimidinyl and terpyridyl groups are coplanar, allowing an extended delocalization of acceptor orbital of the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited state. The absorption spectra, redox behavior, and luminescence properties of the new Ru(II) complexes have been investigated. In particular, the photophysical properties of these species are significantly better compared to those of [Ru(tpy)2]2+ and well comparable with those of the best emitters of Ru(II) polypyridine family containing tridentate ligands. Reasons for the improved photophysical properties lie at the same time in an enhanced MLCT-MC (MC = metal centered) energy gap and in a reduced difference between the minima of the excited and ground states potential energy surfaces. The enhanced MLCT-MC energy gap leads to diminished efficiency of the thermally activated pathway for the radiationless process, whereas the similarity in ground and excited-state geometries causes reduced Franck Condon factors for the direct radiationless decay from the MLCT state to the ground state of the new complexes in comparison with [Ru(tpy)2]2+ and similar species. 相似文献
88.
Mostafa Mabrouk Diganta B. Das Zeinab A. Salem Hanan H. Beherei 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(4)
Designing of nanomaterials has now become a top-priority research goal with a view to developing specific applications in the biomedical fields. In fact, the recent trends in the literature show that there is a lack of in-depth reviews that specifically highlight the current knowledge based on the design and production of nanomaterials. Considerations of size, shape, surface charge and microstructures are important factors in this regard as they affect the performance of nanoparticles (NPs). These parameters are also found to be dependent on their synthesis methods. The characterisation techniques that have been used for the investigation of these nanomaterials are relatively different in their concepts, sample preparation methods and obtained results. Consequently, this review article aims to carry out an in-depth discussion on the recent trends on nanomaterials for biomedical engineering, with a particular emphasis on the choices of the nanomaterials, preparation methods/instruments and characterisations techniques used for designing of nanomaterials. Key applications of these nanomaterials, such as tissue regeneration, medication delivery and wound healing, are also discussed briefly. Covering this knowledge gap will result in a better understanding of the role of nanomaterial design and subsequent larger-scale applications in terms of both its potential and difficulties. 相似文献
89.
The liquid alloy galinstan is used to determine low concentrations in microgram per liter level of trace metals like copper, cadmium, lead, bismuth, antimony and thallium using anodic stripping voltammetry. Like the conventionally applied HMDE, the hanging galinstan drop electrode (HGDE) is able to accumulate the investigated metal ions at the electrode surface. Hence, simultaneous determination of Pb and Cd is possible. Both, DPASV and SWASV were used as measuring methods. The influence of different parameters like accumulation potential and time and the frequency in SWASV were studied. By the use of acetic buffer solutions, the potential window reaches from ?900 mV to 150 mV. The limit of detection (LOD) varies from 6 ppm (worst case, Sb3+) to 2 ppb (best case, Pb2+). Therefore, the use of galinstan in the form of the HGDE is possible as a “mercury‐free” and environmentally friendly electrode in stripping analysis. 相似文献
90.
Hanan B. Elajaili Joshua R. Biller Mark Tseitlin Ilirian Dhimitruka Valery V. Khramtsov Sandra S. Eaton Gareth R. Eaton 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2015,53(4):280-284
Carboxy‐substituted trityl (triarylmethyl) radicals are valuable in vivo probes because of their stability, narrow lines, and sensitivity of their spectroscopic properties to oxygen. Amino‐substituted trityl radicals have the potential to monitor pH in vivo, and the suitability for this application depends on spectral properties. Electron spin relaxation times T1 and T2 were measured at X‐band for the protonated and deprotonated forms of two amino‐substituted triarylmethyl radicals. Comparison with relaxation times for carboxy‐substituted triarylmethyl radicals shows that T1 exhibits little dependence on protonation or the nature of the substituent, which makes it useful for measuring O2 concentration, independent of pH. Insensitivity of T1 to changes in substituents is consistent with the assignment of the dominant contribution to spin lattice relaxation as a local mode that involves primarily atoms in the carbon and sulfur core. Values of T2 vary substantially with pH and the nature of the aryl group substituent, reflecting a range of dynamic processes. The narrow spectral widths for the amino‐substituted triarylmethyl radicals facilitate spectral‐spatial rapid scan electron paramagnetic resonance imaging, which was demonstrated with a phantom. The dependence of hyperfine splittings patterns on pH is revealed in spectral slices through the image. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献