Na2SnO3系催化剂在甲烷氧化偶联反应中的催化性能及表面碱性的探讨

1982年Keller和Bhasin以金属氧化物为催化剂从甲烷制得少量乙烯和乙烷的工作引起了各国研究工作者的重视,此后报道了许多有研究价值的催化剂,其中添加碱金属对提高催化性能所起的作用引起了普遍的关注.Lunsford等首先用添加Li~+的MgO作催化剂,发现催化剂表面碱性增强的同时,生成C_2烃类产物的选择性明显增加.随后Iwamatu等在MgO中添加Na~+及Rb~+盐,Jones等在Mn~(4+)/SiO_2中添加Na~+,Otsuka等在Sm_2O_3中添加LiCl作为甲烷氧化偶联催化剂进行了研究,这些结果均表明,因添加碱金属使催化剂呈现     

(4S)-4-羧基杂氮硅三环的合成

利用L-N,N-双(β-羟乙基)丝氨酸及L-N,N-双(β-羟乙基)苏氨酸与三乙氧基硅烷或氯烷基三乙氧基硅烷反应合成了具有手性的(4S)-4-羧基杂氮硅三环(1～5),并运用IR、~1HNMR、EI-MS等手段表征了结构。证据显示存在着贯穿笼状结构的N→Si配键。     

四苯基卟啉及其衍生物的表面光电压谱

酞菁和卟啉染料是一类典型的分子半导体材料,由于其在生命过程、癌的治疗等生物学上的探索及其化学传感、光电特性在固体电子学器件研究中占有很重要的地位。尤以这类染料的光电性质深受人们的重视,这与太阳能光电池、光MOS晶体管等的应用前景是分     

多功能沸点仪的研究

本文提出了两种新型沸点仪——CP-Ⅰ型和CP-Ⅱ型沸点仪, 阐述了仪器各部分结构的设计思想和原理, 并对仪器的性能和各部分功能进行了较为完整的实验考核, 获得了预期的效果。     

Kinetics of uranium(VI) extraction by bis(octylsulfinyl)methane

The kinetics and mechanism of uranium(VI) extraction from nitric acid solution by bis(octylsulfinyl)methane (BOSM) are studied with the method of stationary interface cell. The effects of temperature, extractant and nitric acid concentrations are discussed. The results showed that the extraction process is controlled by the following reaction: UO₂(NO₃)₂ + BOSM_(i)⇄_k1 ^k-1UO₂(NO₃)₂BOSM_(i). The variation of enthalpy associated with the extraction is -22.1±2.1 kJ/mol. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Indirect Flow Injection Chemiluminescence Method for the Determination of Tetracycfines Using Cu（]I） as a Probe Ion

This paper reported an indirect flow injection chemiluminescence （FI-CL） method for the determination of the drugs tetracycline （TC）, chlortetracycline （CTC） and oxytetracycline（OTC） using Cu（ Ⅱ ） as a probe ion. The CL reaction was induced on-line and after injection of the sample the negative peaks appeared as a result of complexation. The method was applied to the determination of TCs in pharmaceuticals and human urine with recoveries in the range95-105%.     

长光路光度法测定中药材中痕量硒

本文研究了用长光路光度法测定痕量硒。在酸性溶液中，Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）催化ＫＣｌＯ３氧化苯肼成偶氮离子，继而与变色酸生成红色偶氮化合物。硒含量在１．０×１０－９～２．０×１０－７ｇ／ｍＬ范围内遵守比尔定律。巯基棉分离后，测定中药材中总硒，获得满意结果。     

Deposition of Layer－by－layer Inorganic－organic Nano－hybrid Ultrathin Films onto SBA－15

Deposition of inorganic-organic nano-hybrid ultrathin films onto mesoporous silicate materials has been proven possible by using layer-by-layer assembly method. In combination with sol-gel method, titania, subsequently dye molecules (or polymer) were successfully fabricated onto the inner wall of SBA-15. Their structures were preliminarily characterized by FTIR and solid-state UV-Vis spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and BET surface area measurements,respectively.     

氧化苯乙烯和氧化二苯乙烯的区域选择性和立体选择性开环

本文报道 NaBH_4-CoCl_2可使氧化苯乙烯类化合物发生区域选择性开环,主要生成β-苯乙醇衍生物。对于氧化二苯乙烯类化合物,由于受到苯环的空间阻碍,使其开环能力减弱,如反式氧化二苯乙烯比顺式异构体更难于开环。