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排序方式: 共有312条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Reem S. Alnefaie Mohamed Abboud Abdullah Alhanash Mohamed S. Hamdy 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
Nickel oxide powder was prepared by simple calcination of nickel nitrate hexahydrate at 500 °C for 5 h and used as a catalyst for the oxidation of cyclohexane to produce the cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol—KA oil. Molecular oxygen (O2), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), t-butyl hydrogen peroxide (TBHP) and meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA) were evaluated as oxidizing agents under different conditions. m-CPBA exhibited higher catalytic activity compared to other oxidants. Using 1.5 equivalent of m-CPBA as an oxygen donor agent for 24 h at 70 °C, in acetonitrile as a solvent, NiO powder showed exceptional catalytic activity for the oxidation of cyclohexane to produce KA oil. Compared to different catalytic systems reported in the literature, for the first time, about 85% of cyclohexane was converted to products, with 99% KA oil selectivity, including around 87% and 13% selectivity toward cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol, respectively. The reusability of NiO catalyst was also investigated. During four successive cycles, the conversion of cyclohexane and the selectivity toward cyclohexanone were decreased progressively to 63% and 60%, respectively, while the selectivity toward cyclohexanol was increased gradually to 40%. 相似文献
62.
考虑长基线水平阵列波束形成对声场模态呈现的滤波特征,建立了一种随频率改变滤波通带的阵列权矢量设计方法。基于简正波理论,结合声场波束形成特点,在分析了常规波束形成信号LOFAR谱图干涉条纹的清晰度和条纹结构不同于单水听器输出信号条纹现象基础上,采用线性等式约束的二次优化模型,给出了一种频率自适应的最优权重估计。数值仿真验证和试验数据分析表明,利用该方法设计的最优权重阵列波束处理,可以滤波出SRBR(Surface-Reflected Bottom-Reflected)或N-SRBR(Non-Surface-Reflected Bottom-Reflected)模态组成的波束形成信号,信号谱图干涉条纹斜率与理论分析基本一致。 相似文献
63.
64.
Beatriz Veleirinho Manuel F. Rei J. A. Lopes‐DA‐Silva 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(5):460-471
This study describes the preparation and characterization of nanofibrous mats obtained by electrospinning poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) solutions in trifluoroacetic acid/dichloromethane (TFA/DCM). Special attention was paid to the effect of polymer concentration and solvent properties on the morphology, structure, and mechanical and thermal properties of the electrospun nonwovens. The results show that the spinnable concentration of PET solution in TFA/DCM solvents is above 10 wt %. Mats have nanofibrous morphology with fibers having an average diameter in the range of 200–700 nm (depending on polymer concentration and solvent composition) and an interconnected pore structure. Higher solution concentration favors the formation of uniform fibers without beads and with higher diameter. Morphology and fiber assembly changed with the solvent properties. Solvent mixtures rich in TFA, i.e., those with higher dielectric constant and lower surface tension, originated fibers with small diameter. However, due to the lower volatility, those solvent mixtures also produced more branched and crosslinking fibers, with less morphologic uniformity. Mechanical properties (Young's modulus, ultimate strength, and elongation at break) and thermal properties (glass transition, crystallization, and melting) have been studied for the PET electrospun nanomats and compared with those of the original polymer. Solvent effect on fiber crystallinity was not significant, but a complex effect was observed on the mechanical properties of the electrospun mats, as a consequence of the different structural organization of the fibers within the mat network. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 460–471, 2008 相似文献
65.
Nehal A. Hamdy Hatem A. Abdel-Aziz Ahmad M. Farag Issa M. I. Fakhr 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,60(4):1001-1010
3-(3-Methylthiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-2-yl)-3-oxopropionitrile was synthesized by refluxing ethyl 3-methylthiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazole-2-carboxylate, acetonitrile, and sodium hydride. Treatment of 3-(3-methylthiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-2-yl)-3-oxopropionitrile with phenyl isothiocyanate, in the presence of KOH, furnished the corresponding potassium
salt which was converted into thioacetanilide derivative upon neutralization. The thioacetanilide derivative reacts with α-chloroacetylacetone
and ethyl α-chloroacetoacetate to give the 1,3-thiazole derivatives, while the reaction of the'thioacetanilide derivative
with hydrazonyl chlorides gave 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives. On the other hand, 3-(3-methylthiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-2-yl)-3-oxopropionitrile reacted with the diazonium salt of both 3-phenyl-5-amino-(1H)-pyrazole and 5-amino-l,2,4-(1H)-triazole to afford the corresponding hydrazones. The latter hydrazones underwent an intramolecular cyclization upon boiling
in pyridine to give pyrazolo[5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazine and 1,2,4-triazolo[5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazine derivatives. Moreover, the behavior of thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-3(2H)-one towards phenyl isothiocyanate followed by the reaction with α-chloroketones or hydrazonyl chlorides was investigated.
Some of the latter compounds exhibited moderate effects against some bacterial and fungal species. 相似文献
66.
The efficiency of polymeric coatings as corrosion protective materials for carbon steel alloy in sea water was evaluated by different methods: electrochemical techniques (open circuit and potentiodynamic measurements), analytical and spectroscopic techniques (inductive coupled plasma, scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray diffraction). The study was made using ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)/poly&!lpar;ethylene&!rpar; (PE) blend of different ratios. The effect of blend ratio on corrosion protection efficiency was investigated. The best results for corrosion control were achieved using samples with 2 mm thickness. The data obtained reveal that applying adhesive on the substrate increases the protective properties of the coatings. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
67.
68.
69.
龙爪芦荟和库拉索芦荟中微量锗的测定与红外光谱区别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用吸光光度法对龙爪芦荟和库拉索芦荟中的微量锗进行了测定,并探讨了两种芦荟的红外光谱的区别。结果表明,龙爪芦荟中含锗量在26.1~28.6μg·g-1,回收率为91.6%~97 5%。库拉索芦荟中含锗量在16.8~20.0μg·g-1,回收率为87.1%~94.5%。两种芦荟的FT IR光谱图在2100cm-1处有明显差异,由此可区别两种芦荟。 相似文献
70.
Summary Quadrivalent selenium can be determined with fair accuracy by mixing with an excess of KMnO4 in the presence of 25–75 ml of 2% NaF solution and 4–7 ml of 9 N sulfuric acid. After leaving the reaction mixture for 10–30 minutes the excess KMnO4 is estimated by one of the following procedures: A) Titration of the excess KMnO4 with monovalent mercury, B) Adding an excess of Hg2
2+ solution to react with the excess KMnO4 followed by titrating the excess mercurous with KMnO4 solution.Part I: Issa, I. M., and M. Hamdy, Z. analyt. Chem. 172, 94 (1980). 相似文献