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11.
MJ Singh DO Kataria N Madhavan P Sugathan JJ Das DK Awasthi AK Sinha R Shanker 《Pramana》1999,53(4):743-764
A projectile ion-recoil ion coincidence technique has been employed to study the multiple ionization and the charge transfer
processes in collisions of 60–120 MeV Si
q+ (q = 4−14) ions with neutral argon atoms. The relative contribution of different ionization channels, namely; direct ionization,
electron capture and electron loss leading to the production of slow moving multiply charged argon recoil ions have been investigated.
The data reported on the present collision system result from a direct measurement in the considered impact energy for the
first time. The total ionization cross-sections for the recoil ions are shown to scale as q
1.7/E
p
0.5
, where E
p is the energy in MeV of the projectile and q its charge state. The recoil fractions for the cases of total- and direct ionizations are found to decrease with increasing
recoil charge state j. The total ionization fractions of the recoils are seen to depend on q and to show the presence of a ‘shell-effect’ of the target. Further, the fractions are found to vary as 1/j
2 upto j = 8+. The average recoil charge state 〈j〉 increases slowly with q and with the number of lost or captured electrons from or into the projectile respectively. The projectile charge changing
cross-sections σ
qq′ are found to decrease with increasing q for loss ionization and to increase with q for direct-and capture ionization processes respectively. The physics behind various scaling rules that are found to follow
our data for different ionization processes is reviewed and discussed. 相似文献
12.
Using the heavy quark approximation, we have studied the nonleptonic decay mode Λ
b
→Λ
c
a
1. We have included nonfactorizable contributions as well as factorizable ones in our analysis. The estimated branching ratio
for this process is (1.4±0.1)% and the asymmetry parameter α found to be −0.8. 相似文献
13.
Recent observation and theoretical investigations have led to the significance of electrostatic ion cyclotron (EIC) waves
in the electrodynamics of acceleration process. The instability is one of the fundamental of a current carrying magnetized
plasma. The EIC instability has the lowest threshold current among the current driven instabilities. On the basis of local
analysis where inhomogeneities like the magnetic shear and the finite width current channel, have been ignored which is prevalent
in the magnetospheric environment. On the basis of non-local analysis interesting modification has been incorporated by the
inclusion of magnetic shear. In this paper we provide an analytical approach for the non-local treatment of current driven
electrostatic waves in presence of parallel electric field. The growth rate is significantly influenced by the field aligned
electron drift. The presence of electric field enhances the growth of EIC waves while magnetic shear stabilizes the system. 相似文献
14.
The response of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) devices depends critically on the film microstructure, with parameters such
as layer thickness and interfacial abruptness being crucial. This paper presents results obtained using high resolution electron
microscopy (HREM), chemical mapping and atom probe microanalysis. Local variations in the magnetic properties are induced
by the microstructure and also when the films are patterned to form small elements. These lead to changes in the magnetization
reversal mechanism. Some results of the studies of the magnetization reversal carried out using in situ in Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) magnetizing experiments are also included. 相似文献
15.
We have studied the peak effect (PE) phenomenon in single crystals of weakly pinned superconductors CeRu2 and 2H-NbS2. 2H-NbS2 is iso-structural and iso-electronic to 2H-NbSe2, whose similarity with CeRu2 as regards the PE representing the order-to-disorder transformation of the flux line lattice was claimed some time ago. We
report on the step change in equilibrium magnetization across the peak effect in CeRu2. We also present the vortex phase diagram of 2H-NbS2 obtained from the magnetization data, and compare the PE phenomenon in 2H-NbS2 and 2H-NbSe2. 相似文献
16.
Noncollinear difference frequency mixing of dye laser and Nd:YAG second harmonic (fundamental) radiation from a commercial
laser system is employed for the generation of 2.7–5.3 μm (1.6–1.7 μm) radiations in a flux-grown KTiOAsO1 crystal. The generated radiation is used to scan the methane absorption in the fundamental (v
3) and its first overtone (2v
3) band at pressure 90 torr in a laboratory made single pass gas cell of length 33 cm. 相似文献
17.
18.
§ 1.Introduction WearegivenkindependentWishartdensitiesofthe (p +q)× (p +q)randomsymmetricpositivedefinitematricesG1,… ,Gktobeg(Gi) =Kexp -12 trR- 1i Gi Gi12 (ni- q-p- 1) ,(1 )wherei=1 ,… ,k,andRidenotesthepopulationcorrelationmatrixofthei thpopulationandKasagenericletterdenote… 相似文献
19.
The behaviour ofS-matrix for potentials generating bound states in continuum in the neighbourhood of the positive bound state energies is studied.
It is shown that unlike the case of usual negative energy bound states, theS-matrix does not have a pole at the positive bound state energy but becomes unity at the energy corresponding to bound states
in continuum. Calculations ofS-waveS-matrix for a local potential constructed by Stillinger and Herrick and a separable nonlocal potential constructed by the
present authors verify these results. Our results indicate that the bound states embedded in continuum constructedvia the von Neumann and Wigner procedure cannot be interpreted as resonances with zero width. 相似文献
20.
Emre GÜZEL Fatih S
NMEZ Sultan ERKAN Kübra IKRIKI Adem ERGÜN Nahit GENER Oktay ARSLAN Makbule B KOAK 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2020,44(6):1565
The investigation of carbonic anhydrase and paraoxonase enzyme inhibition properties of water-soluble zinc and gallium phthalocyanine complexes ( 1 and 2 ) are reported for the first time. The binding of p-sulfonylphenoxy moieties to the phthalocyanine structure favors excellent solubilities in water, as well as providing an inhibition effect on carbonic anhydrase (CA) I and II isoenzymes and paraoxonase (PON1) enzyme. According to biological activity results, both complexes inhibited hCA I, hCA II, and PON1. Whereas 1 and 2 showed moderate hCA I and hCA II (off-target cytosolic isoforms) inhibitory activity (Ki values of 26.09 µM and 43.11 µM for hCA I and 30.95 µM and 33.19 µM for hCA II, respectively), they exhibited strong PON1 (associated with high-density lipoprotein [HDL]) inhibitory activity (Ki values of 0.37 µM and 0.27 µM, respectively). The inhibition kinetics were analyzed by Lineweaver–Burk double reciprocal plots. It revealed that 1 and 2 were noncompetitive inhibitors against PON1, hCA I, and hCA II. These complexes can be more advantageous than other synthetic CA and PON inhibitors due to their water solubility. Docking studies were carried out to examine the interactions between hCA I, hCA II, and PON1 inhibitors and metal complexes at a molecular level and to predict binding energies. 相似文献