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41.
Hyaluronic Acid: Its Role in Voice 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The extracellular matrix (ECM), once regarded simply as a structural scaffold, is now recognized as an important modulator of cellular behavior and function. One component that plays a prominent role in this process is hyaluronic acid (HA)--a molecule found in many different tissues. Research into the roles of HA indicates that it plays a key role in tissue viscosity, shock absorption, and space filling. Specifically, research into the role of HA in laryngology indicates that it has profound effects on the structure and viscosity of vocal folds. This article provides an introduction to the structure and biological functions of HA and its importance in voice. In addition, an overview of the pharmaceutical applications of HA is discussed. 相似文献
42.
Paulo Pontes MD Leny Kyrillos Mara Behlau Noemi De Biase Antonio Pontes 《Journal of voice》2002,16(3):408-414
Our purpose was to study the occurrence of vocal fold nodules under conditions of habitual vocal abuse associated with increased laryngeal muscle tension, to identify the existence of a relationship between vocal nodules and laryngeal morphology. We studied one group of 30 subjects with vocal nodules, 18 to 50 years old, who were compared with two control groups, one of females and one of males, consisting of 30 subjects each. The parameters evaluated were: type of vocal folds coaptation, glottic proportion (GP) and abduction angle (AA), obtained by videotelelaryngoscopy. In the nodules group, the larynges presented a mean value of GP similar to that of the female group, both of which were lower than the mean GP value of the male group. On the other hand, the mean AA was lower than the one in the female group, and closer to the one in the male group. We concluded that vocal nodules were present only in larynges with a predominantly young female morphology, with functional limitations of abduction. 相似文献
43.
Halling MD Unikela KS Bodwell GJ Grant DM Pugmire RJ 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2012,116(21):5193-5198
Solid-state NMR (ssNMR) and ab initio quantum mechanical calculations are used in order to understand and to better characterize the molecular conformation and properties of [2.2]paracyclophane and 1,8-dioxa[8](2,7)pyrenophane. Both molecules are cyclophanes, consisting of an aromatic ring assembly and a cyclic aliphatic chain connected to both ends of the aromatic portion. The aliphatic chain causes curvature in the six-membered aromatic ring structures. This led us to examine how the ring strain due to curvature affects the chemical shifts. Using X-ray structures of both [2.2]paracyclophane and 1,8-dioxa[8](2,7)pyrenophane as our starting model, we calculate the chemical shielding tensors and compare these data with those collected from the (13)C ssNMR FIREMAT experiment. We define curvature of [2.2]paracyclophane and 1,8-dioxa[8](2,7)pyrenophane using the π-orbital axis vector (POAV) pyramidalization angle (θ(p)). 相似文献
44.
Aitala EM Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Ashery D Banerjee S Bediaga I Blaylock G Bracker SB Burchat PR Burnstein RA Carter T Carvalho HS Copty NK Costa I Cremaldi LM Darling C Denisenko K Fernandez A Gagnon P Gerzon S Gobel C Gounder K Halling AM Herrera G Hurvits G James C Kasper PA Kwan S Langs DC Leslie J Lundberg B MayTal-Beck S Meadows B de Mello Neto JR Milburn RH de Miranda JM Napier A Nguyen A d'Oliveira AB O'Shaughnessy K Peng KC Perera LP Purohit MV Quinn B Radeztsky S Rafatian A 《Physical review letters》1996,77(12):2384-2387
45.
A. S. Ahmad MD N. Hoda M. Ahmad F. Islam S. Z. Qureshi 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2006,61(9):870-874
A simple, sensitive, and selective kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determination of kanamycin in pure form and pharmaceutical
formulations is described. The method is based on the measurement of the intensity of the yellow chromogen formed by the reaction
between kanamycin and acetylacetone-formaldehyde reagent in a N,N′-dimethyl formamide medium. The variable-time method was used to evaluate the rate of reaction of the colored chromogen formed
at 410 nm. The reaction conditions were optimized and the calibration graph was found to be linear in the range 60–160 μg/mL.
The results obtained by the developed and reference methods are in good agreement. Various statistical parameters were evaluated
to establish the precision, accuracy, repeatability, and reproducibility of the proposed method.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
46.
Brock IC Ferguson T Vogel H Bebek C Berkelman K Blucher E Byrd J Cassel DG Cheu E Coffman DM Copie T Crawford G DeSalvo R DeWire JW Ehrlich R Galik RS Gittelman B Gray SW Halling AM Hartill DL Heltsley BK Kandaswamy J Kowalewski R Kreinick DL Kubota Y Lewis JD Mistry NB Mueller J Namjoshi R Nandi S Nordberg E Perticone D Peterson D Pisharody M Riley D Silverman A Stone S Worris M Sadoff AJ Avery P Besson D Garren L Yelton J Bowcock T Kinoshita K Pipkin FM Procario M Wilson R Wolinski J Xiao D 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1991,43(5):1448-1458
47.
Haas P Hempstead M Jensen T Kagan H Kass R Behrends S Gentile T Guida JM Guida JA Morrow F Poling R Rosenfeld C Thorndike EH Tipton P Green J Namjoshi R Sannes F Stone R Alam MS Katayama N Kim IJ Sun CR Tanikella V Bortoletto D Chen A Garren L Goldberg M Horwitz N Jawahery A Lubrano P Moneti GC Csorna SE Mestayer MD Panvini RS Word GB Yi X Bean A Bobbink GJ Brock I Engler A Ferguson T Kraemer R Rippich C Sutton R Vogel H Bebek C Berkelman K Blucher E Cassel DG Copie T DeSalvo R DeWire JW 《Physical review letters》1986,56(26):2781-2784
48.
Haas P Hempstead M Jensen T Johnson DR Kagan H Kass R Baringer P McIlwain RL Miller DH Ng CR Shibata EI Behrends S Guida JM Guida JA Morrow F Poling R Thorndike EH Tipton P Alam MS Katayama N Kim IJ Li WC Lou XC Sun CR Tanikella V Bortoletto D Goldberg M Holmes R Horwitz N Jawahery A Lubrano P Moneti GC Sharma V Shipsey IP Thoma P Csorna SE Letson T Mestayer MD Panvini RS Word GB Bean A Bobbink GJ Brock IC Ferguson T Kraemer RW Vogel H Bebek C Berkelman K Blucher E Cassel DG Copie T DeSalvo R 《Physical review letters》1988,60(16):1614-1617
49.
Molecular recognition in water is challenging but water-soluble molecularly imprinted nanoparticle (MINP) receptors were produced readily by double cross-linking of surfactant micelles in the presence of suitable template molecules. When the micellar surface was decorated with different polyhydroxylated ligands, significant interactions could be introduced between the surface ligands and the template. Flexible surface ligands worked better than rigid ones to interact with the polar moiety of the template, especially for those template molecules whose water-exposed surface is not properly solvated by water. The importance of these hydrophilic interactions was examined in the context of different substrates, density of the surface ligands, and surface-cross-linking density of the MINP. Together with the hydrophobic interactions in the core, the surface hydrophilic interactions can be used to enhance the binding of guest molecules in water. 相似文献
50.
Bortoletto D Goldberg M Horwitz N Jain V Mestayer MD Moneti GC Sharma V Shipsey IP Skwarnicki T Thulasidas M Csorna SE Letson T Alexander J Artuso M Bebek C Berkelman K Cassel DG Cheu E Coffman DM Crawford G DeWire JW Drell PS Ehrlich R Galik RS Gittelman B Gray SW Halling AM Hartill DL Heltsley BK Kandaswamy J Katayama N Kreinick DL Lewis JD Mistry NB Mueller J Namjoshi R Nandi S Nordberg E O'Grady C Peterson D Pisharody M Riley D Sapper M Silverman A Stone S Worden H Worris M Sadoff AJ 《Physical review letters》1990,64(18):2117-2120