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81.
The hemolytic toxicity of tributyllead (TBL) and triphenyllead (TPhL) chlorides and its prevention by dithiotreitol (DTT), diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid pentasodium (PMP) and sodium disulfide (Na2S) was studied. It was found that both TBL and TPhL efficiently hemolyzed pig erythrocytes when used in micromolar concentrations; tributyllead chloride being about twice more efficient than triphenyllead chloride. The hemolytic efficiency of these compounds was blocked by PMP, DTT and Na2S in a concentration-dependent manner. However, significant differences in anti-hemolytic efficiency of these compounds were found. Namely, DTT and Na2S were very efficiently protecting erythrocytes against the action of organoleads, while the PMP protection was weak. Also, differences between DTT and Na2S protective efficiency were found. They more efficiently prevented erythrocyte hemolysis by TPhL than by TBL. Moreover, erythrocytes were better protected against the action of TBL by Na2S than by DTT. Such differentiation may be connected with possible differences in localization of the organolead compounds and protective agents in the erythrocyte membrane. To check these possibilities a series of experiments was performed using the fluorescence technique and various fluorimetric probes. These measurements enabled to determine fluidity changes induced in erythrocyte membranes by the organoleads and the protective compounds and to formulate some remarks concerning the differences in the mechanism of interaction of the organoleads with these membranes. 相似文献
82.
83.
Marek Chmielewski Janusz Jurczak Aleksander Zamojski Halina Adamowicz 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1982,20(4):249-253
The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of trans- and cis-tert-butyl 2-methoxy-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylates (1 and 2) and 6,6′-disubstituted 2-methoxy-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans (3-7) have been recorded. HH and CH coupling constants are discussed in terms of the 1H6?6H1 conformational equilibrium. It has been found that 1 occurs exclusively in the 1H6 conformation, whereas its cis isomer, 2, exists in an equilibrium of both half-chair forms. 6,6′-Disubstituted 2-methoxy-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans 3-6 display spectral and conformational behaviour similar to that of 1, whereas 7 resembles 2 in this respect. 相似文献
84.
85.
The thermal decomposition of complex salts of thiocyanatothiocarbamidobismuthates(III), having the general formula Me[Bi(SCN)4(TM)2] where Me = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4 and TM = thiourea, was studied. On the basis of the results of derivatographic studies and chemical analysis, both infrared spectrophotometric and diffractometric, the compositions of the intermediate and final products obtained during the thermal decomposition of those salts were established. On the strength of the experimental data obtained (without analyzing the gaseous products), the most probable overall equation was established of the decomposition reaction of thiocyanatothiocarbamidobismuthates(III) in air at a temperature of 480°C. 相似文献
86.
An aporphine alcaloid of the bulbocapnine-type (isocorydine) was used for the synthesis of aristolochic acid analogs. By degradation and nitration of the reaction product three new compounds, a dinitrophenanthrene, a nitro- and a dinitrophenanthrene acid were obtained and their structures were established. 相似文献
87.
88.
Summary : Two titanium-Grade2 (a course-grained in the received state and nanostructured after hydrostatic extrusion) were examined wear and corrosion tests. Passive oxide layers formed on the surface of both materials had a thickness of about 6 nm and the same chemical composition. The corrosion resistances measured in a 0.9% NaCl solution were comparable. The friction tests show that nano-grained Ti is suitable for use in the tribological par with UHMWPE. 相似文献
89.
在采用阴离子交换剂从含氨基多羧酸试液中分离稀土的研究中 ,发现在醋酸和亚氨二醋酸试液中 ,稀土元素与亚氨二醋酸的亲合力顺序是 :Dy3 >Ho3 >Gd3 >Eu3 >Er3 >Y3 >Sm3 >Tm3 >Nd3 >Pr3 >>La3 。根据镧亲合力最小的特点 ,有可能将镧与其他稀土分离 (例如Pr)。在本研究中 ,采用了强碱性凝胶阴离子交换剂Dowex 1× 8(1型 )和Dowex 2× 8(2型 )以及强碱性大孔阴离子交换剂DowexMSA 1。研究表明 ,大孔离子交换剂其海棉状基质 ,孔径大于其分子直径 ,故大离子的交换速度快。另外 ,大孔凝胶阴离子交换剂可在亚氨二醋酸试液中将La ,Pr分离而提纯出镧化合物。 相似文献
90.
Structural Chemistry - DNA and RNA base-pairs are the most important systems containing multiple hydrogen bonds. Characterizing the energy of individual intermolecular interactions in such systems... 相似文献