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981.
982.
Aryl-substituted olefins were converted to benzyl alcohols regioselectively by the use of oxygen and tetrahydroborate in the presence of a catalytic amount of bis (dimethylglyoximato)chloro(pyridine)cobalt(III). 相似文献
983.
S. Nonomura H. Okamoto Y. Hamakawa 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1983,32(1):31-38
The electroreflectance (ER) signal has been studied for the purpose of identifying the built-in field in practical amorphous silicon (a-Si∶H) solar cells. Through both theoretical and experimental considerations, it has been confirmed that the ER signal essentially comes from the light which is reflected at the back surface and hence experiences the internal electric field within thea-Si∶H layer. By analyzing the ER signal, which is really the back-surface reflected electroabsorption signal, the built-in potentialV bcan be evaluated. This method has been applied to various types ofp-i-n junctiona-Si solar cells.V bof a usual homojunction solar cell was about 0.85 V. Increases ofV bby 50≈130mV have been found in heterojunction solar cells constructed withp-type amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC∶H) and/orn-type microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si) as compared with homojunctionp-i-n solar cells. Moreover, a clear dependence ofV bon the substrate materials has been observed. These experimental results are described in connection with cell performances. 相似文献
984.
Byron Y. Okamoto Robert H. Wood Jacques E. Desnoyers Gérald Perron Lyne Delorme 《Journal of solution chemistry》1981,10(2):139-152
The enthalpies of dilute aqueous solutions of tetrahydropyran, 1,3-dioxane, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2,5-trioxane, and an equimolal mixture of tetrahydropyran and 1,3,5-trioxane were measured at 25°C and at molalities from about 0.1 to 1.0 mol kg1. The freezing points of the same aqueous solutions (except for 1,3-dioxane) were measured over a similar molality range. The results were used to calculate the enthalpies and Gibbs free energies of the pair-wise interactions of the above solutes in dilute aqueous solutions at 25°C. From these results, the additivity principle proposed by Savage and Wood was used to get the Gibbs free energy and enthalpies of interaction for the ether-ether and ether-methylene groups. Because of the limited number of measurements, the interaction parameters were not determined with great precision. Nevertheless, the standard errors for the predicted enthalpies and Gibbs free energies are quite reasonable. The signs and magnitudes are similiar to those determined for other polar groups. 相似文献
985.
986.
Various allyl alcohol derivatives containing OAlR2, OPO(OR)2, and OSiR3 groups, in addition to allylic halides and acetates, participate in the Pd-catalyzed coupling reaction with alkenyl- and arylmetals, such as those containing Al, Zn and Zr.to give the corresponding cross-coupled products, the order of their reactivity being: halogen, OAc > OAlR2 > OPO(OR)2 > OSiR3. 相似文献
987.
988.
989.
Hideho Okamoto Haruhiko Nakajima Yasaku Wada 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1974,12(6):1035-1052
The dynamic viscosity of aqueous solutions of poly(acrylic acid) at a polymer concentration of ca. 0.15 g/100 ml has been measured at frequencies from 2 to 500 kHz as a function of degree of polymerization P, degree of neutralization α, and salt (NaCl) concentration Cs. Relaxation spectra have been obtained from the dynamic viscosity. The spectra in the short relaxation time region can be approximated by the Zimm theory for the conformational relaxation of nonionic polymers. The maximum relaxation time τ1 of the Zimm spectra is proportional to P2 and depends rather moderately on α and Cs. Increased deviation is found, however, in the long relaxation time region, in particular for high values of P and α and low values of Cs. The major part of the deviation is interpreted in terms of rotational relaxation of a molecule as a whole. The rotational relaxation time τR is proportional to P3 and increases with increasing α and decreasing Cs. The remaining part of the excess spectra located between τ1 and τR is ascribed to the deviation of the conformational relaxation from the Zimm theory arising from ionization of the polymer. 相似文献
990.
Kohei Morioka Yoshikatsu Suito Yutaka Isobe Shigeki Habaue Yoshio Okamoto 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(21):3354-3360
The radical polymerization of an optically active methacrylamide, N‐[(R)‐α‐methoxycarbonylbenzyl]methacrylamide, was carried out in the absence and presence of Lewis acids such as yittribium trifluoromethanesulfonate [Yb(OTf)3] and scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate [Sc(OTf)3]. Catalytic amounts of the Lewis acids significantly affected the stereoregularity of the obtained polymers. The polymerization with Yb(OTf)3 in tetrahydrofuran afforded isotactic polymers (up to mm = 87%), whereas the conventional radical method without the Lewis acid produced polymers rich in syndiotacticity (up to rr = 88%). The radical polymerization in the presence of MgBr2 proceeded in a heterotactic‐selective manner (mr = 63%). Thus, the isotactic, syndiotactic, and heterotactic poly(methacrylamide)s were synthesized by the radical processes. The chiral recognition abilities of the obtained optically active poly(methacrylamide)s were affected by the stereoregularity. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3354–3360, 2003 相似文献