F-P半导体激光器实现多波长注入锁定

F-P半导体激光器中对于TE模比TM模有更大的束缚系数,并且在其反射面上有更高的反射率.当TE模和TM模同时注入F-P半导体激光器的谐振腔时,TE模方向的信号得到增长,TM模方向的信号受到抑制.F-P半导体激光器的这种特性使得它类似于一个偏振器,但是其优越之处在于经过F-P半导体激光器注入锁定之后的光信号没有功率损耗.采用F-P半导体激光器的注入锁定原理,使入射光信号没有功率损耗地由偏振光转换为部分偏振光,降低了通信系统中传输信号的偏振敏感性,使传输信号的质量得到提高,实现了F-P半导体激光器三波长和四波长注入锁定.     

An approach to achieve lateral superresolution for small probe confocal measurement system and its element

A shaped annular beam superresolution approach is proposed to improve a lateral resolution of a small probe laser confocal measurement system (LCMS). The approach proposed enables lateral superresolution measurement of LCMS to be achieved by using a binary optical diffractive element to shape a He–Ne Gaussian laser beam into an annular beam with an inner diameter of 0.87 mm and an outer diameter of 1.8 mm required for superresolution measurement, and shift the beam spatial frequency from low to high. And a binary optical element (BOE) with 16 phase levels is designed and fabricated to shape a Gaussian laser beam into an annular beam. Preliminary experimental results indicate that an intensity distribution of a shaped annular beam is in agreement with simulation results, the diffractive efficiency is 87.2%; LCMS lateral and axial resolutions of 0.2 μm and 3 nm are achieved, respectively, and its measurement range is expanded nearly to double, when BOE is used in LCMS and , NA=0.85.     

A sensitive method of determining optic axis azimuth based on laser feedback

A sensitive method to determine the optic axis azimuth of the birefringence element is presented, which is based on laser feedback. The phase difference between the two intensities in birefringence feedback changes with the angle between the optic axis of the birefringence element and laser original polarization. The phase difference is highly sensitive to the relative position of the optic axis and the laser original polarization. This method is used to highly precisely determine the optic axis azimuth, and is able to distinguish between the fast axis and the slow axis of the birefringence element. Theoretical analysis and experimental results are both demonstrated.     

Entanglement of the l- and the r-photons in an anisotropic crystal

Light incident onto an anisotropic crystal is divided into the ordinary and the extraordinary waves which vibrate in two perpendicular directions. Because of the tensor property of the dielectric constant, the direction of the electric displacement is not parallel to the vector of the incident electric field. An optical torque is induced by incidence of the linearly polarized light and propagating through the crystal. The optical torque tends to rotate the directions of eigenvibration which results in self-modulation of the ordinary and the extraordinary waves, and causes an energy splitting of the left (l)-, and the right (r)-handed circularly polarized waves in the crystal. The l- and the r-photons are correlated through the optical torque, which are found to be in an entanglement state.     

吐昔烯衍生物分子的电荷传输性质

根据爱因斯坦方程和Marcus电荷传输模型, 使用密度泛函理论B3lyp/6-31g^**理论水平计算6 个吐昔烯衍生物分子的结构和电荷传输性质. 结果显示: 6个吐昔烯的衍生物分子的空穴迁移速率为0.018–0.062 cm²·V^-1·s^-1, 电子迁移率为0.055–0.070 cm²·V^-1·s^-1, 其中3, 8, 13-辛烷氧基吐昔烯衍生物分子适合作为双极性传输材料. 三条烷氧基链的吐昔烯衍生物分子上引入三个甲氧基或羟基, 均使空穴和电子传输率降低. 引入给电子基团或共轭性基团可减小吐昔烯衍生物分子的能隙, 达到有机半导体的能隙要求. 关键词： 吐昔烯衍生物 空穴传输 电子传输 有机半导体     

Analysis of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in soil using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) is used to determine the total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) in soil.Quantitative determinations are conducted using the line intensity of the analyte element and element concentration.Calibration models are obtained using ten samples for TN and seven samples for TP.The rest samples are used to validate the results.Strong linear correlations are obtained from the determined TN and TP concentrations.LIBS is a powerful tool for analyzing soil samples to determine nutrient elements by selecting calibration and validation samples with similar matrix composition.     

Switchable Q-switched and laser operating mode-locked erbium-doped fiber in the L-band region

We demonstrate a switchable Q-switched and mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser （EDFL） operating in the L-band region using the nonlinear polarization rotation effect. The switching operation is achieved by controlling intensity-dependent loss using a polarization controller. In Q-switching mode, the EDFL produces a pulse train with a repetition rate of 21.1 kHz, pulse width of 7.7 #s, and pulse energy of 13.6 nJ. The EDFL also generates a multi-wavelength comb with a very narrow and constant wavelength spacing of 0.045 nm and optical signal-to-noise ratio of at least l0 dB. During mode locking, the EDFL produces stretched pulses with 3-dB bandwidth of 26.2 nm, pulse width of 350 fs, repetition rate of 2.38 MHz, and pulse energy of 48.56 pJ.     

交叉分子束方法研究H+CH4和H+CD4反应:CH3/CD3的振动激发态产物通道

We study the H+CH₄/CD₄→H₂/HD+CH₃/CD₃ reactions using the time sliced velocity map ion imaging technique. Ion images of the CH₃/CD₃ products were measured by the (2+1) resonance enhanced multi-photon ionization (REMPI) detection method. Besides the CH₃/CD₃ products in the ground state, ion images of the vibrationally excited CH₃/CD₃ products were also observed at two collision energies of 0.72 and 1.06 eV. It is shown that the angular distribution of the products CH₃/CD₃ in vibrationally excited states gradually vary from backward scattering to sideways scattering as the collision energy increases. Compared to the CH₃/CD₃ products in the ground state, the CH₃/CD₃ products in vibrationally excited states tend to be more sideways scattered, indicating that larger impact parameters play a more important role in the vibrationally excited product channels.     

Cu、N空位对Cu_3N的电子结构、电学和光学性能影响的第一性原理研究

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,研究了立方相Cu_3N晶体中含Cu、N空位体系的稳定性、电学、光学性能.研究结果表明含Cu空位和N空位体系的结构比较稳定,Cu空位和N空位降低了体系的导电性,但增加了体系的透射率;含Cu空位和N空位体系的禁带宽度均大于Cu_3N体系,说明实验中制备的Cu_3N有时表现为绝缘体的可能原因为体系中存在Cu空位或N空位.     

产生特殊聚焦图形的二元光学元件

通过面积编码将伽博（Gabor)波带片的透过率函数的余弦分布等效为二元分布，研制了能产生各种特殊聚焦图形的二元光学元件。根据透镜聚焦的物理原理制作的二元振幅型波带片可以方便地产生多种聚焦线，给出了相应的实验结果，并讨论了改善聚焦效果的优化条件。