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171.
Rong Long Li Cheng You Kan Ze Ping Li Yi Du Yan Nan Cui Department of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University Beijing China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(6):741-743
The effects of ionic emulsifier, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfate (SDBS), on the formation of the multihollow structures in sub-micron sized polymer particles produced by alkali/acid posttreatment were investigated. The original latex particles with narrow size distribution were synthesized by a new sequence emulsifier-free/emulsifier emulsion copolymerization of styrene (St) and methacrylic acid (MAA). Results indicated that the pore size decreased and the pore number increased with the increase of SDBS amount, and the morphology of the posttreated latex particles was also significantly influenced by the introducing time of SDBS in the preparation of the original latex particles, and a suitable introducing time was 3 h of polymerization. 相似文献
172.
A new compound (5R, 10R)-3,8-dihydroxy-5,10-diethoxy-5,10-dihydrochromeno[5,4,3-cde]chromene monohydrate was obtained from 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde in aerobic basic aqueous ethanol solution in the presence
of manganese chloride and triethylamine and crystallized in orthorhombic P212121 space group (denoted as 1). When 1 was recrystallized from aqueous methanol, it was transformed to another crystal (2) with the same composition but in P21/n space group. The drastic difference in the extensive hydrogen bond network makes 1 a 3D and 2 a 2D infinite supramolecular structure, respectively. 相似文献
173.
174.
The attempt to prepare structurally well-defined polymer/inorganic composite particles, i.e., poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/CaCO3/SiO2 three-component composite particles, via reverse atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), using 2-2′-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile as initiator and Cu(II) bromide as catalyst was reported. CaCO3/SiO2 two-component composite particles were first obtained through sol–gel method, and their morphology and surface element information were determined by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The results indicate that the CaCO3 was encapsulated by the obtained SiO2. After being modified by silane coupling agent, the CaCO3/SiO2 composite particles copolymerized with methyl methacrylate (MMA) under standard reverse ATRP conditions to produce PMMA/CaCO3/SiO2 three-component composite particles. In the case concerned, first-order kinetic plots and linear increase of molecular weight (Mn) vs conversion and narrow molecular weight distribution for the graft polymer samples were observed. Furthermore, the gel permeation chromatography results illustrated that both the free PMMA chains from the solvent and the graft PMMA chains from the surface of CaCO3/SiO2 two-component composite particles were growing at the same rate. Characterizations of the PMMA-grafted CaCO3/SiO2 composite particles were done by Fourier transform infrared and thermogravimetric analysis. The results showed that the surface of the modified inorganic particles was grafted by the MMA and that the grafting percentage was about 8.7%. 相似文献
175.
Krzystek J Fiedler AT Sokol JJ Ozarowski A Zvyagin SA Brunold TC Long JR Brunel LC Telser J 《Inorganic chemistry》2004,43(18):5645-5658
A variety of physical methods has been used to probe the non-Kramers, S = 1, V(III) ion in two types of pseudooctahedral complexes: V(acac)(3), where acac = anion of 2,4-pentanedione, and VX(3)(thf)(3), where thf = tetrahydrofuran and X = Cl and Br. These methods include tunable frequency and high-field electron paramagnetic resonance (HFEPR) spectroscopy (using frequencies of approximately 95-700 GHz and fields up to 25 T) in conjunction with electronic absorption, magnetic circular dichroism (MCD), and variable-temperature variable-field MCD (VTVH-MCD) spectroscopies. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility and field-dependent magnetization measurements were also performed. All measurements were conducted on complexes in the solid state (powder or mull samples). The field versus sub-THz wave quantum energy dependence of observed HFEPR resonances yielded the following spin Hamiltonian parameters for V(acac)(3): D = +7.470(1) cm(-1); E = +1.916(1) cm(-1); g(x) = 1.833(4); g(y) = 1.72(2); g(z) = 2.03(2). For VCl(3)(thf)(3), HFEPR detected a single zero-field transition at 15.8 cm(-1) (474 GHz), which was insufficient to determine the complete set of spin Hamiltonian parameters. For VBr(3)(thf)(3), however, a particularly rich data set was obtained using tunable-frequency HFEPR, and analysis of this data set gave the folowing: D = -16.162(6) cm(-1); E = -3.694(4) cm(-1); g(x) = 1.86(1); g(y) = 1.90(1); g(z) = 1.710(4). Analysis of the VTVH-MCD data gave spin Hamiltonian parameters in good agreement with those determined by HFEPR for both V(acac)(3) and VBr(3)(thf)(3) and in rough agreement with the estimate for VCl(3)(thf)(3) (D approximately 10 cm(-1), |E/D| approximately 0.18), together with the finding that the value of D is negative for both thf complexes. The electronic structures of these V(III) complexes are discussed in terms of their molecular structures and the electronic transitions observed by electronic absorption and MCD spectroscopies. 相似文献
176.
Cronin L McGregor PA Parsons S Teat S Gould RO White VA Long NJ Robertson N 《Inorganic chemistry》2004,43(25):8023-8029
The "one-pot" synthesis and characterization of a large 28-mer macrocycle (H(4)L(2)) with oxamido units capable of complexing guest ions through oxygen or nitrogen donor atoms is reported. Single-crystal structure determination of H(8)L(2)(NO(3))(4) and (Cu(2)[H(2)L(2)](H(2)O)(2))(NO(3))(2) demonstrated that the macrocycle contains two sites capable of complexing two nitrate anions or two copper(II) ions, involving a large structural reorganization in the conformation of the macrocyclic framework on coordination of the copper(II) ions when compared to the nitrate. Electrochemical and magnetic susceptibility measurements on the dinuclear Cu(II) complex and the related mononuclear and trinuclear Cu(II) complexes derived from the related 14-mer macrocycle were carried out and illustrate the role of the oxamido groups in mediating metal-metal interaction and delocalization. 相似文献
177.
生物,环境样品和食品中铅的痕量分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
主要根据近七年来发表的有关论文,综述了我国生物、环境样品和食品中铅和痕量分析技术进展,内容包括分子光谱、原子光谱、电化学和其他分析方法,以及联用技术和前处理等方面,收集文献393篇。 相似文献
178.
铜(Ⅱ)-三氮唑偶氮络合物与脱氧核糖核酸相互作用的电化学行为 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
运用电化学方法研究了铜(Ⅱ)-三氮唑偶氮(2-[2,3,5-三氮唑偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸,TZAMB)络合物与脱氧核糖核酸(DAN)的相互作用。在pH2.5(0.05mol/L)邻苯二甲酸氢钾(PBS)缓冲溶液中,DNA与Cu(Ⅱ)-TZAMB络合物形成一种电惰性结合物,使Cu(Ⅱ)-TZAMB络合物的还原峰电流减小。通过循环伏安法、盐效应以及紫外-可见吸收谱证实了是由Cu(Ⅱ)-TZAMB络合物与DNA形成一种插入式的电惰性结合物而使其峰电流下降。根据这种峰电流下降可以测定DNA,测定结果令人满意。 相似文献
179.
CTMAB胶束体系中反离子缔合度的测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对十六烷基三甲基淡化按(CTMAB)水胶束体系,不同方法测得其反离子缔合度产值不同【‘-\且很高于由股团电化学理论所得q值0.67问.本文以离子选择性电极法测定CTMAB水胶束体系中反离子缩合度(仁0.65),并研究了外加盐和乙醇的影响·1实验部分1.工试剂和仪器十六烷基三甲基漠化技(CP)在无水乙醇中重结晶两次,纯化物经帕环法测其表面张力在CMC附近无最低声、·淡化钾(AR),水为。次蒸馏水,PXJIC型离子计,302型PB,电极(响应范围为PB,=1.6~3.3,响应时间为5分钟)222型甘汞电极·1.2实验方法在CMCV/de的稀… 相似文献
180.