Coupled polaritonic band gaps in the anisotropic piezoelectric superlattices

Anisotropic piezoelectric superlattices (APSs) with the periodic arrangement of polarized anisotropic piezoelectric domains in a certain direction are presented, in which the coupled polaritonic band gaps (CPBGs) can be obtained in the whole Brillouin Zone and the maximum relative bandwidth (band-gap sizes divided by their midgap frequencies) of $5.1\text{\%}$ can be achieved. The general characteristics of the APSs are similar to those of the phononic crystals composed of two types of materials, with the main difference being the formation mechanism of the CPBGs, which originate from the couplings between lattice vibrations along two different directions and electromagnetic waves rather than from the periodical modulation of density and elastic constants. In addition, there are no lattice mismatches because the APSs are made of the same material. Thus, the APSs can also be extended to the construction of novel acousto-optic devices.     

空温式翅片管气化器非稳态结霜速率分析

观测了某实际运营的空温式翅片管气化器附近湿空气流动状态。基于热力学理论和湿空气流动状态建立了空温式翅片管气化器表面非稳态结霜模型,推导了非稳态结霜速率的关系式,分析了不同工况下非稳态结霜速率影响因素。非稳态结霜速率随湿空气温度、相对湿度和气流速度增加而增加,其主要影响因素为湿空气温度和相对湿度,而气流速度影响相对较小。非稳态结霜速率分析为精确计算空温式翅片管气化器传热特性提供了一定理论依据。     

Electron paramagnetic resonance studies on manganite Pr0.5Sr0.5Mn1−x Ga x O3 (x=0 and 0.05)

In this paper, we present the investigations of electron paramagnetic resonance on perovskite manganite Pr_0.5Sr_0.5MnO₃ and Ga-doped Pr_0.5Sr_0.5Mn_0.95Ga_0.05O₃. The temperature dependent paramagnetic resonance spectra parameters (effective g-factor, peak-to-peak linewidth ΔH _pp and double integrated intensities) have been used to study the paramagnetic spin correlations and spin dynamics. The gradual increase of effective g-factor is attributed to the presence of orbital ordering above T _C. The model fittings of temperature dependent double integrated intensities reveal Arrhenius law is appropriate for describing Pr_0.5Sr_0.5Mn_0.95Ga_0.05O₃ instead of Pr_0.5Sr_0.5MnO₃ system. As for Pr_0.5Sr_0.5MnO₃, the broadening of linewidth with the temperature increase origins from the contribution of small polaron hopping in the PM regime. However, as for Pr_0.5Sr_0.5Mn_0.95Ga_0.05O₃, the broadening of EPR linewidth can be understood with the spin-lattice relaxation mechanism.     

Stronger Criteria for Nonseparability in n-Partite Quantum States

We investigate the multipartite entanglement in arbitrary dimensional systems, and separability criteria for nonseparability in n-partite quantum states are derived. Examples such as the generalized noisy-W state and the GHZ basis states mixed with white noise are provided to show that our criteria are independent of and stronger than previously reported ones. Our criteria can also be expressed by the elements of the density matrix, which allows a simple and practical evaluation and computation. The experimental implementation of our criteria is also discussed.     

ʵʱ����ƽ�ⷴ�ݳ�����EAST PCS�еļ���

为提高等离子体实时平衡反演过程的精度和效率,开发了基于图形处理器(GPU)的P-EFIT程序.简要概括EAST PCS软硬件架构后,描述了并行实时平衡反演程序P-EFIT在EAST PCS中的集成工作.为了验证集成系统的正确性与可用性,用历史实验数据作了性能测试,满足实时控制的要求.目前P-EFIT已集成在EAST中并用于等离子体控制,EAST实验证明控制性能良好.     

Design and tensile properties of aluminum borate whiskers reinforced aluminum composite with low whisker volume fraction

ZnO was firstly coated on the surface of aluminum borate whiskers (ABOw) by sol–gel. Then, ZnO-coated ABOw was added into soybean slurry to make a preform with low volume fraction and the preform was sintered at high temperatures to obtain a sufficient strength. ABOw reinforced aluminum composite (ABOw/Al) was fabricated by squeeze casting. Interfacial microstructures, tensile properties, and fracture mechanisms of the ABOw/Al composite were investigated. The results show that the coating of ABOw and the addition of soybean sacrificial filler can effectively decrease the volume fraction of whiskers in the composite. The ultimate tensile strength of composite has not changed much with the decrease of whiskers volume fraction in the composite. However, the elongation to fracture of the composite evidently increases and it can reach 11.1% at room temperature.     

选区激光熔化及热处理工艺对钴铬合金力学性能的影响

系统研究了选区激光熔化（SLM）及热处理工艺对钴铬合金组织与性能的影响。通过设计正交实验,利用EOS M290选区激光熔化设备,优化钴铬合金成型的工艺参数;利用XRD、扫描电镜（SEM）、硬度仪及万能材料试验机对选区激光熔化钴铬合金的显微组织结构、物相组成及力学性能进行观察与测试。研究结果表明,选区激光熔化成型的最佳工艺参数为：扫描间距0.08 mm,扫描速度1110 mm/s,激光功率335 W,能量密度4.8 J/mm2,获得的致密度高达99.18%,且最佳的填充角度为67。SLM成型的钴铬合金的物相主要由相及少量相共存,微观组织由细小均匀的胞状晶及柱状晶构成;其硬度、抗拉强度及延伸率分别为41.0HRC,1032 MPa,10%,断裂机制主要为穿晶脆性断裂。热处理后显微组织发生相变,主要为相及少量相,并产生少量强化相M23C6(M=Cr,Mo,W);其硬度、抗拉强度及延伸率分别提升了6.1%,35.9%和17.6%,断裂机制主要为准解理断裂。     

基于特征圆单目视觉的飞机舵面角位移标定技术

提出了一种基于特征圆单目视觉的非接触式飞机舵面角位移标定技术。用一台数码摄像机对固定在飞机舵面上的特征圆进行拍照,经数字图像处理后确定五个特征点的坐标,利用针孔成像和射影变换原理建立物像空间坐标解算模型,计算出特征圆的法线相对方向和圆心的相对位置,舵面角位移由该圆的法线方向确定。仿真结果表明,该方法具有标定过程简单、实时、快速和准确的特点,标定精度可达到0.1°。该技术也可用于航天器上实时测量交会对接时的相对位姿参数。     

静磁场伴随有静电场存在

阐述检测物体是否产生了电场的方法；通过实际检测证实立方体永磁体既产生了负静电场，也产生了正静电场，并测定了具体的场强．