A secure quantum key distribution scheme based on variable quantum encoding algorithms

The security of the quantum secret key plays a critical role in quantum communications.Thus far,one problem that still exists in existing protocols is the leakage of the length of the secret key.In this letter,based on variable quantum encoding algorithms,we propose a secure quantum key distribution scheme,which can overcome the security problem involving the leakage of the secret key.Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme is both secure and effective.     

Theoretical investigation of encapsulation processes of C60 into single-wall carbon nanotubes

The encapsulation of C₆₀ into single-wall carbon nanotubes is systematically studied by tight-binding molecular dynamics method with an appropriate long-range Lennard-Jones potentials. For a (16,0) nanotube, it is impossible to encapsulate C₆₀ into the tube because of a much larger energy barrier with the relaxation of the open end.     

一种烟气冷却器的研制

介绍了某型烟气冷却器的设计思路,主要从结构的紧凑性、制冷系统的匹配等方面给予了阐述,通过实际应用说明了其设计的可行性,证明设计是成功的.     

氘结合能的测量

介绍了以Ｄ－Ｄ密封中子发生器中为子源，利用质子俘获慢中子发射γ射线的核反应＾１Ｈ（ｎ，γ（）＾２Ｈ，用通用ＮａＩ（Ｔｉ）闪烁γ谱仪测量γ射线能量来确定氘结合能。实验结果与公认值相符合．     

Least‐squares mixed finite element methods for the incompressible Navier‐Stokes equations

Least‐squares mixed finite element schemes are formulated to solve the evolutionary Navier‐Stokes equations and the convergence is analyzed. We recast the Navier‐Stokes equations as a first‐order system by introducing a vorticity flux variable, and show that a least‐squares principle based on L² norms applied to this system yields optimal discretization error estimates. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 18: 441–453, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/num.10015     

Theoretical analysis and measurements on near specular scattering

In scattering measurement it is important and also difficult to separate instrument scattering from the scattering of a sample. Particularly at angles near the specular reflection, it is believed that the small angle limit for scattering measurement is determined not only by detector proximity to the specular beam, but also by the sample scattering. When the scattering angles are smaller than a certain limit, the total scattering combining the instrument scattering and the sample scattering is lower than the instrument scattering. This prevents us from discriminating the instrument scattering and the sample scattering at angles smaller than this limit. In this paper a data processing method is reported that enables us to distinguish the instrument scattering at angles smaller than this limit. Based on this method, we can measure the scattering at angles restricted only by the performance of the instrument.     

斯特林制冷机直线电机磁性材料模拟分析与应用

直线电机磁性材料的选择对斯特林制冷机的性能具有重要影响。应用电机电磁场理论和有限元分析方法,建立动磁式直线电机的电磁场模型,基于Ansoft Maxwell软件对几种常用磁性材料的电磁场进行有限元分析,得到了相应的电磁推力和磁感应强度分布。经过分析比较,选择铷铁硼、铁钴钒和硅钢作为电机磁性材料,研制的斯特林制冷机应用于5L深冷冰箱,获得了-150℃的低温环境,对应温度的制冷量为7W。     

Cure Behavior and Thermal Properties of Poly (Amide-Amidic Acid) Modified Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol-A/4,4′-Diaminodiphenylsulfone

Poly (amide-amidic acid) (PAA) was selected to modify diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)/4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS). The cure behavior was studied by means of nonisothermal differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) analysis, indicating that PAA played a role of catalyst during the process of the curing reaction. Results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis showed that the PAA acted as a co-curing agent when the PAA content was 3.2–38.4 phr and also as a modifier when the PAA content was 12.8–38.4 phr. The glass transition temperature (T_g ) decreased with the increase of PAA content. The thermal stability improved when the PAA content was 3.2–6.4 phr because of the catalytic effect of PAA. The flexural strength improved for the varying PAA content studied in this work, with the highest flexural strength being obtained when the PAA content was 6.4 phr. The fracture surface morphology was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM); the morphologies varied with changing content of PAA.     

Preparation of pillared layered antimony hydroxide and its flame retardancy in thermoplastic polyurethane

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In this article, a pillared layered antimony hydroxide (Sb-LH) material has been prepared by the hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction,...