Effect of fused silica subsurface defect site density on light intensification

The effect of defect density on the modulation of incident laser waves is investigated. First, based on the actual defect distribution in the subsurface of fused silica, a three-dimensional (3D) grid model of defect sites is constructed. The 3D finite-difference time-domain method is developed to solve the Maxwell equations. Then the electrical field intensity in the vicinity of the defect sites in the subsurface of fused silica is numerically calculated. The relationships between the maximal electrical field intensity in fused silica and the geometry of the defect sites are given. The simulated results reveal that the modulation becomes more remarkable with an increase of the defect density. In addition, the effect of the distribution mode of defects on modulation is discussed. Meanwhile, the underlying physical mechanism is analyzed in detail.     

基于超图结构的科研合作网络演化模型

基于科研论文作者的合作方式, 用超图理论构建了一个科研合作超网络演化模型. 利用平均场理论分析了作者发表论文的演化规律, 发现作者的超度 (即发表论文数) 分布符合幂律分布. 进一步理论分析得到分布的幂指数γ与合作领域作者增长速度相关. γ越大, 新作者增长速度越快, 且存在关系: γ=1+L/M (L/M为作者增长率). 并通过对《物理学报》与《中国科学》2003–2012年期间作者发表论文进行了数据分析, 实证结果与理论分析及模拟结果能很好地符合. 本文对科研合作网络的理论和实证研究有一定的借鉴意义. 关键词： 复杂网络 超图 科研合作网络 演化模型     

FAIR项目Super-FRS超导二极磁铁测试线圈的三维失超数值模拟

国际反质子与离子研究装置(FAIR)项目中的Super-FRS超导二极磁铁是一个大型温铁结构的超导磁体,由中国负责设计、研制和测试。为了研究超导线圈的性能和其设计的可靠性,前期研制了一个测试线圈。建立了一个基于ANSYS和OPERA 3D的三维失超模型,不仅将模拟结果和实验数据进行对比,更可以获得失超过程的更多细节。模型将环氧浸渍的超导线圈简化为各项异性连续介质。将ANSYS求解器用于瞬态传热过程的分析,OPERA 3D用于磁场计算,并采用ANSYS脚本语言（APDL）进行焦耳热的计算和保护电路方程的求解。模拟得到了温度、电压、电流随时间的变化曲线和失超传播过程。最后将模拟结果和测试线圈的测试结果进行了比较。     

光谱编码成像系统的数据压缩技术

利用时间拉伸显微成像系统观察并记录非重复动态随机现象,在其超高成像速度和高空间分辨率下必定会产生大量的数据。一种基于差分检测和游程编码的数据压缩方法,可以有效地解决时间拉伸成像系统的数据存储问题。差分检测可以消除连续相同的信号,只检测出相邻信号的差异,从而提高游程编码算法的有效性。实验中,采用扫描频率为77.76 MHz的时间拉伸显微成像对分辨率板、人红细胞和人乳腺癌细胞线性扫描成像。实验结果表明,数据压缩比可以达到8.47,对比分析发现经过差分检测方法可以获得更高的压缩比。另外,通过计算重建后的图像与原图的结构相似性(SSIM)值发现,经过数据压缩后高质量的图像可以被重建。     

大型回热换热器的降温实验

大型低温配件的降温试验复杂和多变,文中针对大型回热换热器的降温进行了研究。将回热换热器置于特制的冷箱内,利用液氮作为冷源,氦气做为载冷剂为换热器提供降温条件;隔膜压缩机为循环氦气提供循环压力。试验前将换热器上面布置9支传感器,传感器所采集的数据自动记录并保存在上位机内,同时绘制降温曲线,为大型回热换热器的降温研究提供了数据。     

X-ray directional dichroism of a polar ferrimagnet

In a polar ferrimagnet GaFeO3, we have found a novel magneto-optical effect, termed x-ray nonreciprocal directional dichroism (XNDD), that the x-ray absorption at around the K edge of an Fe ion depends on whether the x-ray propagation vector is parallel or antiparallel to the outer product of the magnetization and electric-polarization vectors. The XNDD spectroscopy as demonstrated here can be a useful tool to probe the local magnetism in noncentrosymmetric systems such as magnetic interfaces and nanostructures.     

Magnetization-induced second harmonic generation in a polar ferromagnet

Second harmonic generation (SHG) induced by spontaneous magnetization has been investigated for a polar ferromagnetic crystal of GaFeO3. The Kerr rotation of the second harmonic light becomes gigantic with decreasing temperature below the magnetic transition temperature (approximately =205 K), e.g., as large as 73 degrees at 100 K. The magnetic domains can be visualized by using that large nonlinear Kerr rotation. The spectrum of the magnetization-induced SHG as measured indicates the two-photon resonant electronic process on a Fe3+ ion in the crystal.     

On the properties of electromagnetic waves propagating inside moving dielectric media

The properties of electromagnetic waves propagating inside isotropic or uniaxial dielectric media moving in an arbitrary direction are analysed. The scalar products of electromagnetic field vectors inside these moving media are investigated in the kEB system from Maxwell's equations and Lorentz-covariant constitutive relations. Several important equations are derived. They are useful in discussing problems such as the energy density and radiation pressure, which are of interest in theoretical studies and many application subjects.     

固体浸没透镜飞行高度的气浮控制

采用固体浸没透镜的光存储方法是提高光存储密度的比较实用的近场光存储方法,而严格控制SIL下底面与光存储介质之间的亚波长级距离是此光存储系统正常工作的前提.本文采用电容法测量SIL的飞行高度,采用弹性悬臂将SIL加载在转盘表面上,转盘以不同速度转动时SIL将悬浮在不同的高度.计算机首先采集到SIL的飞行高度信息,再与设定的飞行高度作比较,根据比较结果调整转盘转速,从而达到调整SIL飞行高度的目的.采用此方法,可以动态地将SIL的下底面控制在距高速转动的转盘表面上150～600 nm范围内的一定高度上.     

石英玻璃低能质子辐照损伤动力学研究

地面模拟研究了JGS3光学石英玻璃在真空、热沉和能量低于200keV的低能质子辐照下表面光学性能变化的基本规律．并建立了辐照损伤色心演化的动力学唯象模型。试验结果表明．大通量低能质子辐照对石英玻璃表层具有明显的表面损伤效应。随着辐照吸收剂量的增加,光密度变化先以线性规律迅速增加．加进一步增加时逐渐呈现饱和趋势;采用较高能量辐照作用后光密度变化出现饱和趋势的拐点提前,且饱和数值降低。根据对试验结果的分析,建立了低能质子辐照下石英玻璃色心演化的动力学模型．并给出了光密度变化的表达式。采用模型结果进行数学模拟,模拟曲线与试验结果曲线相似。因此所建立的动力学模型可以用来定量描述低能质子辐照下石英玻璃光学性能随辐照吸收剂量的变化规律。