Effective control over the dual-color emitted light waves from one-dimensional random media pumped by Femtosecond-Lasing Pulses

The spectral property of dual-color random laser is investigated by simultaneously solving Maxwell’s equations and rate equations of electronic population in which the pumping rate is described by a time function with duration of hundreds of femtoseconds. Results show that the delay time and peak intensity of the emitted light depends strongly on the pumping process. An effective optimization method is proposed to exercise control over the dual-color laser emission from the dye solution with scattering nano-particles. It is demonstrated numerically that the controllable single mode operation of a dual-color random laser by choosing the proper pump profile and pumping region. The present work enriches the knowledge about random lasers and offers more guidance for relevant experiments.     

Global dynamical correlation energies in covariant density functional theory: Cranking approximation

The global dynamical correlation energies for 575 even-even nuclei with proton numbers ranging from Z = 8 to Z = 108 calculated with the covariant density functional theory using the PC-PK1 parametrization are presented. The dynamical correlation energies include the rotational correction energies obtained with the cranking approximation and the quadrupole vibrational correction energies. The systematic behavior of the present correlation energies is in good agreement with that obtained from the projected generator coordinate method using the SLy4 Skyrme force although our values are systematically smaller. After including the dynamical correlation energies, the root-mean-square deviation predicted by the PC-PK1 for the 575 even-even nuclei masses is reduced from 2.58 MeV to 1.24 MeV.     

螺旋波纹波导研究

从耦合波方程出发，利用阻抗微扰法对螺旋波纹波导的边界不规则性进行处理，得到螺旋波纹波导的一般性耦合波传输方程，及耦合系数表达式.根据螺旋波纹波导内模式耦合的规则,得出色散方程并分析其色散特性. 关键词： 螺旋波纹波导 耦合波方程 阻抗微扰 色散特性 本征模     

Impulsive control of stochastic system under the sense of stochastic asymptotical stability

This paper studies the stochastic asymptotical stability of stochastic impulsive differential equations,and estab-lishes a comparison theory to ensure the trivial solution’s stochastic asymptotical stability.From the comparison theory,it can find out whether the stochastic impulsive differential system is stable just by studying the stability of a deter-ministic comparison system.As a general application of this theory,it controls the chaos of stochastic L system using impulsive control method,and numerical simulations are employed to verify the feasibility of this method.     

二维GaAs 基光子晶体微腔的制作与光谱特性分析

研究了以InAs量子点为有源区的二维GaAs基光子晶体微腔的设计与制作,测试并分析了室温下微腔的光谱特性.观察到了波长约为1137 nm,谱线半高宽度约为1 nm的尖锐低阶谐振模式发光峰.我们比较了不同刻蚀条件下光子晶体微腔的发光谱线,结果表明空气孔洞截面的垂直度是影响光子晶体微腔发光特性的重要因素之一.通过调节干法刻蚀工艺,改变空气孔半径与晶格常数的比率,可以在较大范围内调节谐振模式发光峰位置,达到谐振模式与量子点发光峰调谐的目的.     

岷江上游某水电站工程边坡软岩的崩解特性研究

工程边坡内软岩分布较广,可区分为泥化夹层、煤、炭质页岩、泥质粉砂岩等4种典型岩组。软岩的发育特征、空间展布形态、崩解特性直接关系到边坡整体稳定性和支护措施的方案设计。在重点研究F3断层、L9、L10、Lc、L11等软带内所发育的几种典型软岩岩组的崩解特性后,获知该类软岩极易吸水,遇水后发生泥化、软化和崩解。通过循环崩解试验,发现工程区内软岩的崩解度与泥质含量和崩解次数具有很好的相关性。同时,根据崩解度与崩解物形态,对软岩进行定性划分,分别定出Ⅴ类崩解岩和5种崩解破坏形式。最后就崩解机理作进一步地深入探讨。该成果为指导类似的工程边坡软岩的崩解性试验研究提供新的思路。     

分子环境变化对振动退相时间影响的实验研究

物质分子振动退相时间测量是一种非标记无损分子检测方法, 用超连续谱时间分辨相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射方法可同时获得分子振动谱和退相时间. 实验以苯甲腈和甲醇为样品, 研究当分子环境变化时, 其主要振动谱的振动退相时间变化情况. 将苯甲腈与无水乙醇混合, 测量了苯甲腈分子1017, 2247和3085 cm^-1三个典型分子振动的退相时间随环境变化的规律, 并得到了变化后的振动退相时间. 测量了甲醇分子2851, 2960 cm^-1两个相邻分子振动的退相时间随环境的变化情况, 给出实验变化规律. 这种方法具有检测分子所处环境变化和分子相互作用的能力, 在生命科学、分子生物学和材料科学等研究领域中具有重要的应用前景.     

硬X射线微分相衬成像的噪声特性分析

量子噪声引起光强随机波动是影响X射线相衬图像质量的一个重要因素.提出了一种针对硬X射线微分相衬成像噪声特性的分析方法,通过数值模拟获得了量子噪声对成像结果的作用规律.模拟结果表明,折射像和散射像的噪声均方差与叠栅条纹对比度成反比关系,叠栅条纹对比度越大,统计所得的均方差值越小.在保证X射线探测效率的前提下,提高叠栅条纹对比度将有利于获得高质量的相衬图像,并为有效减少X射线曝光剂量提供条件.     

简易测定发中微量元素铅的方法实验与探讨

通过对简易测定发铅的方法实验，研究与探讨，提出纸色谱法是简易测定发中微量元素铅的较好方法，该法简捷，快速，分析样品量大，成本低，无污染，有推广普及价值。     

Multi-Stimuli-Induced Mechanical Bending and Reversible Fluorescence Switching in a Single Organic Crystal

Fluorescent single crystals that respond to multiple external stimuli are of great interest in molecular machines, sensors, and displays. The integration of photo- or acid-induced fluorescence enhancement and bending in one organic crystal, however, has not been reported yet. Herein, we report the interesting plastic photomechanical bending and switching on of the fluorescence of an azine crystal in a single-crystal transformation, due to extended π-conjugation and molecular slippage. Moreover, the fluorescent plastic bending driven by multiple volatile acid vapors was firstly observed, and attributed to the synergistic effect of push–pull electronic structure and hydrogen bonding. The single crystal also shows high elasticity under external force. In addition, reversible fluorescence switching can be triggered by grinding and solvent fuming, as well as by the adsorption and desorption of HCl vapor. The integration of plastic, elastic bending and switch-on fluorescence into one single crystal provides a new strategy for next-generation smart materials.