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排序方式: 共有687条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Quentin Coquerel Claire Legendre Jacinthe Frangieh Stephan De Waard Jrme Montnach Leos Cmarko Joseph Khoury Charifat Said Hassane Dimitri Brard Benjamin Siegler Ziad Fajloun Harold De Pomyers Kamel Mabrouk Norbert Weiss Daniel Henrion Pascal Richomme Csar Mattei Michel De Waard Anne-Marie Le Ray Christian Legros 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
Voltage-gated Na+ (NaV) channels are significant therapeutic targets for the treatment of cardiac and neurological disorders, thus promoting the search for novel NaV channel ligands. With the objective of discovering new blockers of NaV channel ligands, we screened an In-House vegetal alkaloid library using fluorescence cell-based assays. We screened 62 isoquinoline alkaloids (IA) for their ability to decrease the FRET signal of voltage sensor probes (VSP), which were induced by the activation of NaV channels with batrachotoxin (BTX) in GH3b6 cells. This led to the selection of five IA: liriodenine, oxostephanine, thalmiculine, protopine, and bebeerine, inhibiting the BTX-induced VSP signal with micromolar IC50. These five alkaloids were then assayed using the Na+ fluorescent probe ANG-2 and the patch-clamp technique. Only oxostephanine and liriodenine were able to inhibit the BTX-induced ANG-2 signal in HEK293-hNaV1.3 cells. Indeed, liriodenine and oxostephanine decreased the effects of BTX on Na+ currents elicited by the hNaV1.3 channel, suggesting that conformation change induced by BTX binding could induce a bias in fluorescent assays. However, among the five IA selected in the VSP assay, only bebeerine exhibited strong inhibitory effects against Na+ currents elicited by the hNav1.2 and hNav1.6 channels, with IC50 values below 10 µM. So far, bebeerine is the first BBIQ to have been reported to block NaV channels, with promising therapeutical applications. 相似文献
2.
Rabab M. Amer Amira Kamel Eltokhy Rasha Osama Elesawy Amany Nagy Barakat Eman Basha Omnia Safwat Eldeeb Alshimaa Aboalsoud Nancy Mohamed Elgharabawy Radwa Ismail 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(12)
Introduction. Vigabatrin (VGB) is an antiepileptic drug that acts to irreversibly inhibit the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase enzyme, elevating GABA levels. Broad studies have established that long-term treatment and/or high doses of VGB lead to variable visual defects. However, little attention has been paid to its other side effects, especially those demonstrating cerebellar involvement. Sodium glucose-linked co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are antidiabetic agents with protective effects far greater than expected based on their anti-hyperglycemic effect. Method. Our study herein was designed to investigate the possible ameliorative effect of empagliflozin, the SGLT2 inhibitors, in VGB-induced cerebellar toxicity. A total of 40 male Wistar rats were allocated equally into 4 groups: Group I: control group; Group II: VGB group; Group III empagliflozin treated VGB group; and Group IV: empagliflozin treated group. All groups were subjected to the detection of cerebellar messenger RNA gene expression of silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1 (SIRT1) and Nucleoporin p62 (P62). Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and beclin1 levels were assessed by the ELISA technique while malondialdehyde (MDA) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were detected spectrophotometrically. Immuno-histochemical studies, focusing on glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and S100 were performed, and the optical color density and the mean area percentage of GFAP positive astrocytes and the number of S 100 positive cells were also counted. Results. Following empagliflozin treatment, we documented significant upregulation of both SIRT1 and P62 mRNA gene expression. Additionally, AMPK, Beclin1 levels, and SOD activity were significantly improved, while both mTOR and MDA levels were significantly reduced. Conclusions. We concluded for the first time that empagliflozin efficiently ameliorated the VGB-induced disrupted mTOR/AMPK/SIRT-1 signaling axis with subsequent improvement of the autophagy machinery and mitigation of the oxidative and inflammatory cellular environment, paving the way for an innovative therapeutic potential in managing VGB-induced neurotoxicity. 相似文献
3.
4.
The Na x Li1-x CdVO4 (x = 0.5, 1) orthovanadates were prepared using a solid-state reaction method. The x-ray diffraction patterns (XRDP) of both materials reveal the formation of the Na2CrO4 structure. Vibrational study confirms the existence of [VO4]3? group. Electrical measurements of our compounds have been investigated using complex impedance spectroscopy (CIS) in the frequency and temperature range 209 Hz–1 MHz and 589–703 K, respectively. Nyquist plots reveal the presence of tow contributions, an equivalent circuit was proposed. DC conductivity shows electrical conduction in the material as a thermally activated process. The AC conductivity is explained using the non-overlapping small polaron tunneling (NSPT) conduction mechanism. A relationship between crystal structure and ionic conductivity was established and discussed. 相似文献
5.
Uniqueness and existence of solutions for a singular system with nonlocal operator via perturbation method 下载免费PDF全文
Kamel Saoudi Mouna Kratou Eadah AlZahrani 《Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation》2020,10(4):1311-1325
In this work, we investigate the existence and the uniqueness of solutions for the nonlocal elliptic system involving a singular nonlinearity as follows:
$$
\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
(-\Delta_p)^su = a(x)|u|^{q-2}u +\frac{1-\alpha}{2-\alpha-\beta} c(x)|u|^{-\alpha}|v|^{1-\beta}, \quad
\text{in }\Omega,\ (-\Delta_p)^s v= b(x)|v|^{q-2}v +\frac{1-\beta}{2-\alpha-\beta} c(x)|u|^{1-\alpha}|v|^{-\beta}, \quad
\text{in }\Omega,\ u=v
= 0 ,\;\;\mbox{ in }\,\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega,
\end{array}
\right.
$$
where $\Omega $ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with smooth boundary, $0<\alpha <1,$ $0<\beta <1,$ $2-\alpha -\beta
相似文献
6.
LetF(b, M) (b ≠ 0 complex,M>1/2) denote the class of functionsf(z) =z + Σ n=2 ∞ a n z n analytic in U={z:|z|<1} which satisfy for fixedM, f(z)/z ≠ 0 inU and \(\left| {\frac{{b - 1 + \left[ {zf'{{\left( z \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( z \right)} {f\left( z \right)}}} \right. \kern-0em} {f\left( z \right)}}} \right]}}{b} - M} \right|< M, z \in U\) . In this note we obtain various representations for functions inF(b, M). We maximize |a3=μa 2 2 | over the classF(b, M). Also sharp coefficient bounds are established for functions inF(b, M). We also obtain the sharp radius of starlikeness of the classF(b, M). 相似文献
7.
Mohammad Javad Nasr Isfahani Maxym Myndyk Armin Feldhoff Vladimir Šepelák 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2009,321(3):152-156
Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles (10-30 nm) have been prepared via mechanochemical processing, using a mixture of two single-phase ferrites, MnFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4. SQUID measurements (field-cooled magnetization curves and hysteresis loops) were performed to follow the mechanically induced evolution of the MnFe2O4/ZnFe2O4 mixture submitted to the high-energy milling process. The resulting single MnZn nanoferrite phase was characterized by SQUID (M-H curve), Faraday balance (M-T curve) and transmission electron microscopy. The magnetic characteristics of the mechanosynthesized material were compared with those of bulk Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4. It was found that the saturation magnetization of nanostructured Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 (87.2 emu/g) is lower than that of the bulk Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4, but, the Néel temperature of the sample (583 K) is higher than that of the bulk Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4. 相似文献
8.
Let
\mathfrakA\mathfrak{A} be a normed algebra with identity, Ω be a locally compact Hausdorf space and λ be a positive Radon measure on Ω with supp(λ) = Ω. In this paper, we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for L
1(Ω,
\mathfrakA\mathfrak{A}) to be an algebra with pointwise multiplication. Under this condition, we then characterize compact and weakly compact left
multipliers on L
1(Ω,
\mathfrakA\mathfrak{A}). 相似文献
9.
The objectives of this paper are twofold. Firstly, we formulate a system of partial differential equations that models the contamination of groundwater due to migration of dissolved contaminants through unsaturated to saturated zone. A closed form solution using the singular perturbation techniques for the flow and solute transport equations in the unsaturated zone is obtained. Indeed, the solution can be used as a tool to verify the accuracy of numerical models of water flow and solute transport. The second part of this paper, deals with how the water level in a water reserve drops due to pumping water out of a well that is some distance away. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, a new formulation of the Rubin's q-translation is given, which leads to a reliable q-harmonic analysis. Next, related q-positive definite functions are introduced and studied, and a Bochner's theorem is proved. 相似文献