甘草多糖的分离纯化及高效毛细管电泳分析

1 引言甘草是一种最常用的中草药,可与很多中草药配伍,它具有清热解毒功用,其主要含甘草酸、黄酮和糖类等化合物.近来研究表明,甘草可治疗和预防肝炎、并具抗艾滋病毒作用、抗真菌作用和免疫促进作用.2 实验部分2.1 仪器 723型紫外分光光度计(上海第三分析仪器厂);SephedexG-200层析柱(中国科学院大连化学物理研究所);1229型高效毛细管电泳仪(北京新技术应用研究所);9523型记录仪(北京新技术应用研究所).2.2 材料与试剂 甘草(同仁堂药店);Dextron marker(Pharmacia产品);各种单糖标准(美国Sigma公司产品);1-萘胺,硼氰化钠,冰乙酸,三氯甲烷,硼砂为国产分析纯试剂.     

CePO4纳米微粒的摩擦学行为

稀土元素由于具有４ｆ电子特性，使其元素及其化合物具有许多特殊的性能．因此，研究和开发稀土在润滑材料领域的应用，具有重要意义［１～６］．本文采用吸附共沉淀表面修饰法制备了磷酸烷酯修饰的ＣｅＰＯ４纳米微粒，并将其分散于基础润滑油中考察其摩擦学行为，试图利...     

铈铝复合载体对钼基催化剂耐硫甲烷化催化性能的研究

采用共沉淀法、浸渍法和沉积沉淀法制备了CeO₂-Al₂O₃复合载体,比较了不同复合载体浸渍钴钼后的耐硫甲烷化催化性能,并优化了复合载体中CeO₂的含量。结合N₂物理吸附、XRD、H₂-TPR等表征手段对复合载体及其负载的钴钼催化剂进行物相和结构分析发现,在Al₂O₃中添加CeO₂可以明显提高合成气的耐硫甲烷化活性,其中,沉积沉淀法制备的25% CeO₂-Al₂O₃复合载体负载钴钼后具有最佳催化活性。     

Structural and magnetic properties of pulsed laser deposited SrRuO3/CoFe2O4/La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 magnetic oxide heterostructures on SrTiO3(001) and MgO(001)

We report on the growth of all-oxide SrRuO₃/CoFe₂O₄/La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ and La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃/CoFe₂O₄/SrRuO₃ heterostuctures on SrTiO₃(001) and MgO(001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Structural analyses by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy clearly indicate the preservation of epitaxial relations when the La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ layer is grown first, whereas trilayers with SrRuO₃ at the bottom are more disordered. Both the substrate material and the deposition sequence strongly influence the formation of various structural defects such as interfacial dislocations and sub-grain structures, and this is clearly reflected by a reduction of the saturation magnetization in the top electrode. When the substrate material and the deposition sequence are correctly chosen, however, the magnetic moments of the La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ and SrRuO₃ layers reverse independently, and the La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ layer retains bulk-like magnetic properties.     

Phenolic Components from Rhododendron latoucheae Part 5 in the series "Chemical Studies on Ericaceae Plants

Chemicalc0mponentsofthegenusRhododendronwithvariousbioactivities,suchasantitussiveandantitracheitishavebeenidentifiedbefore'.T0thebestofourkn0wledge,theplantRhododendronlatoucheaeFinetetFranchofthegenushasnotbeenstudiedchemicallyupt0n0w.Wehereinrep0rtthestructuraIelucidationoftw0newnaturalphen0licc0mpoundsnamed( )-rhodolat0uchollandisoepirh0d0dendrin4fromtheleavesofR.laloucheae.Besides,sixotherknownc0mpounds,( )-rh0d0dendr0l2,epirh0d0dendrin3.4-(3'-O-0-D-glucopyranosyl-4'-hy5,4-(4'-O-6-D-g…     

Relaxation dynamics of stretched polymer chains traced by shear induced Shish‐Kebab structure

We have developed a morphologic method to investigate the relaxation processing of the stretched polymer chains in melts, in which an atomic force microscope probe was used to shear the surface of an isotactic polypropylene melt to obtain the isolated shish‐kebab structure. We present the results of the time dependence of length of the isolated shish‐kebab structure and the stress dependence of the kebab density along the direction of shish in this paper. Our results demonstrate that the shear‐oriented polymer melts show the relaxation dynamics of worm‐like chain where the length deficit of the isolated shish‐kebab structure is scaled with the relaxation time as a power of 1/3. The melting behavior of shish‐kebab structure was also investigated. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013, 51, 907–914     

A 4-Methylumbelliferone-based Fluorescent Probe for Sodium New Houttuyfonate

A new fluorogenic probe for sodium new houttuyfonate (SNH) was proposed. 4‐Methylumbelliferyl‐2,4‐dinitrobenzenesulfonate (4‐MUDNBS) was a nonfluorescent compound and was synthesized via the one‐step reaction of 4‐methylumbelliferone (4‐MU) with 2,4‐dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride. In basic media, SNH was decomposed to produce sodium sulfite, which then reacted with 4‐MUDNBS to yield highly fluorescent 4‐MU, hence leading to the fluorescence increase of the reaction solution. A linear correlation existed between the emission intensity and the concentration of SNH within the range from 0.5 to 15 μg·mL⁻¹ with a detection limit of 0.15 μg· mL⁻¹ (3δ). The effect of substituents on the benzenesulfonyl moiety of the probe is discussed, and the presence of electronegative groups is favorable for the proposed cleavage reaction.     

沼泽绿牛蛙皮肤抗菌肽的分离纯化与活性检测

以沼泽绿牛蛙皮肤分泌液为样品,采用C18反相柱液相色谱,使用线性梯度洗脱方法,参照获得的RP-HPLC图谱,对图谱结果分析,按每峰一管收集洗脱液,得到分离纯化的活性多肽.用纸片法测定每管的抗菌活性,对抗菌活性最强的洗脱液进行氨基酸序列测定,查询数据库并进行序列比对,发现与牛蛙抗菌肽RANATUERIN2 、RANATUERIN3有序列相似性,推断其可能是沼泽绿牛蛙皮肤分泌液中的抗菌肽.