全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5726篇 |
免费 | 1037篇 |
国内免费 | 609篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3931篇 |
晶体学 | 56篇 |
力学 | 269篇 |
综合类 | 79篇 |
数学 | 563篇 |
物理学 | 2474篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 118篇 |
2022年 | 179篇 |
2021年 | 199篇 |
2020年 | 197篇 |
2019年 | 220篇 |
2018年 | 212篇 |
2017年 | 153篇 |
2016年 | 278篇 |
2015年 | 299篇 |
2014年 | 298篇 |
2013年 | 380篇 |
2012年 | 551篇 |
2011年 | 618篇 |
2010年 | 377篇 |
2009年 | 379篇 |
2008年 | 376篇 |
2007年 | 319篇 |
2006年 | 299篇 |
2005年 | 240篇 |
2004年 | 202篇 |
2003年 | 130篇 |
2002年 | 152篇 |
2001年 | 119篇 |
2000年 | 131篇 |
1999年 | 119篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 114篇 |
1996年 | 91篇 |
1995年 | 81篇 |
1994年 | 72篇 |
1993年 | 78篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7372条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
991.
Yi Yang Yi Qiu Dr. Pifu Gong Dr. Lei Kang Gaomin Song Xiaomeng Liu Prof. Junliang Sun Prof. Zheshuai Lin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(22):5648-5651
The first alkaline-earth metal tin(II) phosphate, BaSn2(PO4)2, has been discovered, which consists of layered structures constructed from strictly alternating [SnO3]4− and [PO4]3− moieties. This compound is expected to have a large birefringence with Δn≈0.071 at 1064 nm, owing to the presence of stereochemically active lone pair metal cations. 相似文献
992.
Fangping Zhou Zhao Zhao Ming Xu Prof. Ting Wang Huiru Yang Rong Wang Jiahui Wang Prof. Haibo Li Prof. Ming Feng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(14):e202104157
Perovskite is a promising non-noble catalyst and has been widely investigated for the electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, there is still serious lack of valid approaches to further enhance their catalytic performance. Herein, we propose a spin state modulation strategy to improve the OER electrocatalytic activity of typical perovskite material of LaCoO3. Specifically, the electronic configuration transition was realized by a simple high temperature thermal reduction process. M-H hysteresis loop results reveal that the reduction treatment can produce more unpaired electrons in 3d orbit by promoting the electron transitions of Co from low spin state to high spin state, and thus lead to the increase of the spin polarization. Electrochemical measurements show that the catalytic performance of LaCoO3 is strongly dependent on its electronic configuration. With the optimized reduction treatment, the overpotential for the OER process in 0.5 M KOH electrolyte solution at 10 mA cm−2 current density was 396 mV, significantly lower than that of the original state. Furthermore, it can mediate efficient OER with an overpotential of 383 mV under an external magnetic field, which is attributed to the appropriate electron filling. Our results show that electron spin state regulation is a new way to boost the OER electrocatalytic activity. 相似文献
993.
Lin Cheng Xiaoyun Wei Zixiang Wang Chun Feng Qing Gong Yourong Fu Xingzhong Zhao Yuanzhen Zhang 《Electrophoresis》2020,41(10-11):966-972
ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn (ABO-HDN), which may cause neonatal jaundice and polycythemia, or even stillbirth or neonatal death, is widespread in China. Prenatal testing for the fetal ABO blood group can reduce unnecessary concerns or ensure prompt treatment. Herein, we presented a method to employ high-density silica microbeads (SiO2 MBs) for capturing fetal nucleated red blood cells (fnRBCs) in maternal peripheral blood, and we detected the ABO genotype of the fetus using these captured cells. We evaluated 52 patients using the SiO2 MBs. Among 26 pregnant women with type O blood, 8 (30.8%) of the fetuses had type A blood, 5 (19.2%) had type B blood, and 13 (50%) had type O blood. SRY genes were detected in all 27 male fetuses. This study represents a simple and effective method for noninvasive prenatal detection of the fetal ABO genotype. We believe that this method has great potential for noninvasive prenatal testing of the fetal Rh blood group and other fetal diseases as well. 相似文献
994.
Yong Gao Dani Zhang Dr. Jingjing Li Prof. Hao Gong Dr. Cheng Jiang Dr. Hairong Xue Prof. Xianli Huang Prof. Tao Wang Prof. Jianping He 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(71):e202202410
Electrocatalysis is the most promising strategy to generate clean energy H2, and the development of catalysts with excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance at high current density that can resist strong alkaline and acidic electrolyte environment is of great significance for practical industrial application. Therefore, a P doped MoS2@Ni3S2 nanorods array (named P-NiMoS) was successfully synthesized through successive sulfuration and phosphorization. P-NiMoS presents a core/shell structure with a heterojunction between MoS2 (shell) and Ni3S2 (core). Furthermore, the doping of P modulates the electronic structure of the P-NiMoS; the electrons transfer from the t2g orbital of Ni element to the eg empty orbital of Mo element through the Ni−S−Mo bond at the Ni3S2 and MoS2 heterojunction, facilitating the hydrogen evolution reaction. As a result, P-NiMoS exhibits excellent HER activity; the overpotential is 290 mV at high current density of 250 mA cm−2 in alkaline electrolyte, which is close to Pt/C (282 mV@250 mA cm−2), and P-NiMoS can stably evolve hydrogen for 48 h. 相似文献
995.
Dr. Minglu Huang Dr. Jiazhen Chen Dr. Binghao Wang Dr. Wei Huang Dr. Haibo Chen Dr. Yanshan Gao Prof. Tobin J. Marks 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(46):20703-20709
Polar functionalized isotactic and syndiotactic polypropylenes (PPs) are synthesized by direct, masking-reagent-free propylene and amino–olefin (AO, CH2=CH(CH2)xNnPr2, x=2, 3, 6) copolymerizations using the activated precatalysts rac-[Me2Si(indenyl)2]ZrMe2 and [Me2C(Cp)(fluorenyl)]ZrMe2, respectively. Polymerization activities at 25 °C are as high as 4208 and 535 kg/(mol h atm) with AO incorporation up to 4.0 mol % and 1.6 mol %, respectively. Remarkably, introducing the amino-olefin comonomers significantly enhances stereoselection for both isotactic (mmmm: 59.5 %→91.0 %) and syndiotactic (rrrr: 66.3 %→81.3 %) products. 相似文献
996.
Ao‐kai Zhang Jun Ling Kewen Li Guo‐dong Fu Tasuku Nakajima Takayuki Nonoyama Takayuki Kurokawa Jian Ping Gong 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2016,54(13):1227-1236
In this study, controlled amount of dangling ends is introduced to the two series of poly(ethylene glycol)‐based hydrogel networks with three and four crosslinking functionality by using click chemistry. The structure of the gels with regulated defect percentage is confirmed by comparing the results of low‐field NMR characterization and Monte Carlo simulation. The mechanical properties of these gels were characterized by tensile stress–strain behaviors of the gels, and the results are analyzed by Gent model and Mooney–Rivlin model. The shear modulus of the swollen gels is found to be dependent on the functionality of the network, and decreases with the defect percentage. Furthermore, the value of shear modulus well obeys the Phantom model for all the gels with varied percentage of the defects. The maximum extension ratio, obtained from the fitting of Gent model, is also found to be dependent on the functionality of the network, and does not change with the defect percentage, except at very high defect percentage. The value of the maximum extension ratio is between that predicted from Phantom model and the Affine model. This indicates that at the large deformation, the fluctuation of the crosslinking points is suppressed for some extend but still exists. Polymer volume fractions at various defect percentages obtained from prediction of Flory–Rehner model are found to be in well agreement with the swelling experiment. All these results indicate that click chemistry is a powerful method to regulate the network structure and mechanical properties of the gels. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 1227–1236 相似文献
997.
Yongjin Wang Xinli Cheng Zhilang Lin Changsheng Zhang Haibo Xiao Feng Zhang Shichang Zou 《Journal of Non》2004,333(3):296-300
A SOI-based optoelectronic device needs a high-quality anti-reflection coating on both faces of the device to minimize the optical reflectance from the face. In this work amorphous silicon oxynitride films were deposited on silicon substrates by ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD). The main purpose was to use silicon oxynitride film as single layer anti-reflection coating for SOI-based optoelectronic devices. This application is primarily based on the ability to tune the silicon oxynitride optical functions to the values optimal by changing deposition parameters. The chemical information was measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) was applied to measure the refractive index and thickness. Single-side polished silicon substrate that was coated with silicon oxynitride film exhibited low reflectance. Double-side polished silicon substrate that was coated with silicon oxynitride film exhibited high transmittance. The results suggested silicon oxynitride film was a very attractive single layer anti-reflection coating for SOI-based optoelectronic device. 相似文献
998.
In the static method of saturated vapor pressure measurements, the key operation is to adjust the pressure of the system. Because of the invisibility of the gas, it is difficult to control the air flow, which often results in air pouring into the system due to excessive air flow in the constant pressure adjustment process. By designing a mini gas flow control device, the control operation is visualized; thus, problems associated with controlling the air flow can be avoided. Furthermore, frequent adjustment of the air flow becomes unnecessary, greatly reducing the lab hour. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Baibai Liu Xinjuan Liu Lei Li Jianwei Li Can Li Yinyan Gong Lengyuan Niu Xinsheng Zhao Chang Q. Sun 《催化学报》2018,39(12):1901-1909
Development of efficient heterostructured photocatalysts that respond to visible light remains a considerable challenge. We herein show the synthesis of ZnIn2S4/carbon quantum dot hybrid photocatalysts with flowerlike microspheres via a facile solvothermal method. The ZnIn2S4/carbon quantum dot flowerlike microspheres display enhanced photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical activity compared with that of pure ZnIn2S4. With a content of only 0.5 wt % carbon quantum dots, 93% of Cr(VI) is reduced under visible-light irradiation at 40 min. As a co-catalyst, the carbon quantum dots improve the light absorption and lengthen the lifetime of charge carriers, consequently enhancing the photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical activity. 相似文献