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191.
实验既是化学学科发展的基础,又是化学教学的有效手段,以实验为基础开展探究教学是化学教学的方向之一。以实验目的、实验原理、实验装置、实验步骤、实验现象和实验结论等实验方案的要素为切入点为实验探究教学创造更多的实践途径,从而实现基于实验的探究教学在理念、思维和操作层面的发展。 相似文献
192.
通过内掺氯盐混凝土试件和既有混凝土结构中迁移型阻锈剂的修复试验, 结合钢筋自然电位、腐蚀面积率和失重率, 综合评价迁移型阻锈剂修复措施的阻锈效果. 研究结果表明: 涂刷、灌注、复合修复均能起到良好的阻锈效果, 其中复合修复阻锈效果最佳; 涂刷、灌注修复时, 若达不到亚硝酸根离子与氯离子临界摩尔比, 会引起宏电池腐蚀, 加速钢筋锈蚀; 磷酸氢二钠阻锈性能弱于亚硝酸钠, 但不发生宏电池腐蚀. 相似文献
193.
应用于复杂结构中频声振分析的扩散场多自由度互易原理采用位移变量描述系统,实质为弹性波场互易原理,应用于声波场时会造成模型自由度数不必要的增加。建立基于声压描述的扩散声场受挡模型,利用声辐射模态描述扩散声场中结构的表面受挡声压;据此提出基于声压描述的扩散声场多自由度互易原理,发现扩散声场中结构表面受挡声压的互谱矩阵与该结构在自由空间中振动辐射声波的声阻矩阵成正比。该互易原理与传统的单自由度互易原理表达形式相似,但适用于任意自由度结构。该互易原理可用于扩散声场中复杂结构的表面受挡声压的自谱及相关分析,仿真研究表明当边界元网格尺寸小于声波波长的1/6(线性单元)或1/3(二次单元)时,数值解与理论解完全吻合。 相似文献
194.
Wen-Jie Wu Li-Feng Li Hau-Yee Fung Hui-Yuan Cheng Hau-Yee Kong Tin-Long Wong Quan-Wei Zhang Man Liu Wan-Rong Bao Chu-Ying Huo Shangwei Guo Haibin Liu Xiangshan Zhou Deng-Feng Gao Quan-Bin Han 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
Donkey-hide gelatin, also called Ejiao (colla corii asini), is commonly used as a food health supplement and valuable Chinese medicine. Its growing popular demand and short supply make it a target for fraud, and many other animal gelatins can be found as adulterants. Authentication remains a quality concern. Peptide markers were developed by searching the protein database. However, donkeys and horses share the same database, and there is no specific marker for donkeys. Here, solutions are sought following a database-independent strategy. The peptide profiles of authentic samples of different animal gelatins were compared using LC-QTOF-MS/MS. Fourteen specific markers, including four donkey-specific, one horse-specific, three cattle-specific, and six pig-specific peptides, were successfully found. As these donkey-specific peptides are not included in the current proteomics database, their sequences were determined by de novo sequencing. A quantitative LC-QQQ multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) method was further developed to achieve highly sensitive and selective analysis. The specificity and applicability of these markers were confirmed by testing multiple authentic samples and 110 batches of commercial Ejiao products, 57 of which were found to be unqualified. These results suggest that these markers are specific and accurate for authentication purposes. 相似文献
195.
196.
室温下Fe62Ni27Mn11(wt%)合金的压致fcc-hcp相变 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用Mao-Bell型金刚石对顶砧(DAC)及高压在位(in situ)粉末X光衍射照相方法研究了Fe62Ni27Mn11(wt%)合金在0~43.2 GPa压力范围内的压致结构相变和等温压缩行为,实验结果表明,该合金在低压时为fcc结构,在19.4 GPa压力附近出现压致fcc→hcp结构相变,直到43.2 GPa一直保持fcc、hcp二相共存;相变过程中,二相的molar体积相同;高压hcp相得晶格参数比值c/a基本上不随压力而变,可以表示为c/a=1.630±0.006;在卸压过程中,hcp相可保持到5.8 GPa,当卸压到常压时,该合金完全恢复到fcc结构;用Murnaghan等温固体状态方程对其压缩数据进行最小二乘法拟合,得到B0=(166±12) GPa,B0'=5.2±0.5;本文还给出了该合金的压致fcc→hcp结构相变模型,并对存在很宽的二相共存区间问题进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
197.
198.
Several new polyhydride complexes of rhenium containing the tridentate phosphine PhP(CH(2)CH(2)CH(2)PCy(2))(2) (Cyttp) were synthesized and characterized by (1)H and (31)P{(1)H} NMR and IR spectroscopy. The solid state structure of the previously reported ReH(5)(Cyttp) (1) was determined by X-ray crystallography. 1 crystallizes in the space group P2(1)/m with the following unit cell parameters: a = 8.582(2) ?, b = 19.690(2) ?, c = 10.800(2) ?, beta = 95.57(1) degrees, and Z = 2. The molecule adopts a classical polyhydride, triangulated dodecahedral structure, with the three phosphorus atoms and one hydrogen atom occupying the B sites, and the remaining hydrogen atoms occupying the A sites. 1 is protonated by HSbF(6) (or HBF(4)) to yield [ReH(4)(eta(2)-H(2))(Cyttp)]SbF(6) (3), which was shown by X-ray diffraction techniques (space group P&onemacr;, unit cell parameters: a = 9.874(2) ?, b = 14.242(4) ?, c = 16.198(2) ?, alpha = 99.12(2) degrees, beta = 98.85(2) degrees, gamma = 109.42(2) degrees, and Z = 2) to contain a nonclassical polyhydride cation with a triangulated dodecahedral structure in the solid. The same structure is suggested in solution by (1)H NMR data (including T(1) measurements). 3 is inert to loss of H(2) and is unaffected by CO, t-BuNC, and P(OMe)(3) at room temperature. In contrast, 1 reacts with a variety of reagents to afford classical tetrahydride complexes which are thought also to possess a triangulated dodecahedral structure, with the hydrogens in the A sites, from spectroscopic evidence. Accordingly, CS(2), p-O(2)NC(6)H(4)NCS, and EtOC(O)NCS (X=C=S) insert into an Re-H bond to yield ReH(4)(SCH=X)(Cyttp) (5-7, respectively). MeI cleaves one Re-H bond to afford ReH(4)I(Cyttp) (8), and [C(7)H(7)]BF(4) abstracts hydride in the presence of MeCN, t-BuNC, CyNC, or P(OMe)(3) (L) to give [ReH(4)L(Cyttp)]BF(4) (9-12, respectively). A related pentahydride, ReH(5)(ttp) (2, ttp = PhP(CH(2)CH(2)CH(2)PPh(2))(2)), also reacts with HSbF(6) to yield [ReH(6)(ttp)]SbF(6) (4), which appears to be a nonclassical polyhydride in solution by T(1) measurements. 相似文献
199.
The heterometallic complex (NH(3))(2)YbFe(CO)(4) was prepared from the reduction of Fe(3)(CO)(12) by Yb in liquid ammonia. Ammonia was displaced from (NH(3))(2)YbFe(CO)(4) by acetonitrile in acetonitrile solution, and the crystalline compounds {[(CH(3)CN)(3)YbFe(CO)(4))](2).CH(3)CN}(infinity) and [(CH(3)CN)(3)YbFe(CO)(4)](infinity) were obtained. An earlier X-ray study of {[(CH(3)CN)(3)YbFe(CO)(4)](2).CH(3)CN}(infinity) showed that it is a ladder polymer with direct Yb-Fe bonds. In the present study, an X-ray crystal structure analysis also showed that [(CH(3)CN)(3)YbFe(CO)(4)](infinity) is a sheetlike array with direct Yb-Fe bonds. Crystal data for {[(CH(3)CN)(3)YbFe(CO)(4)](2).CH(3)CN}(infinity): monoclinic space group P2(1)/c, a = 21.515(8) ?, b = 7.838(2) ?, c = 19.866(6) ?, beta = 105.47(2) degrees, Z = 4. Crystal data for [(CH(3)CN)(3)YbFe(CO)(4)](infinity): monoclinic space group P2(1)/n, a = 8.364(3) ?, b = 9.605(5) ?, c = 17.240(6) ?, beta = 92.22(3) degrees, Z = 4. Electrical conductivity measurements in acetonitrile show that these acetonitrile complexes are partially dissociated into ionic species. IR and NMR spectra of the solutions reveal the presence of [HFe(CO)(4)](-). However, upon recrystallization, the acetonitrile complexes show no evidence for the presence of [HFe(CO)(4)](-) on the basis of their IR spectra. The solid state MAS (2)H NMR spectra of deuterated acetonitrile complexes give no evidence for [(2)HFe(CO)(4)](-). It appears that rupture of the Yb-Fe bond could occur in solution to generate the ion pair [L(n)Yb](2+)[Fe(CO)(4)](2-), but then the highly basic [Fe(CO)(4)](2-) anion could abstract a proton from a coordinated acetonitrile ligand to form [HFe(CO)(4)](-). However, upon crystallization, the proton could be transferred back to the ligand, which results in the neutral polymeric species. 相似文献
200.
Zhiang Lin James A. Kitts Haibin Yang J. Richard Harrison 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2008,14(3):175-208
In this study we describe a comprehensive computational model of network dynamics (COM-NeD) and demonstrate how it may help
us better understand and theorize the dynamics of strategic networks. Specifically, we model a population of firms characterized
by idiosyncratic resource needs and productive capacities, while having to respond to the demands of external events by establishing
ties and receiving needed resources from other firms. Through COM-NeD we investigate a set of established theoretical perspectives
that represent distinct strategies for seeking and establishing interfirm ties. Rigorous computational experiments demonstrate
the expected behavior of such a system under a broad range of assumptions. The results shed light on the complexity of strategic
network dynamics, demonstrating novel interactions of firms’ internal resource capacity, relational search approaches, and
external resource growth.
相似文献
J. Richard HarrisonEmail: |