9-羟基苯嵌萘酮的基态能级劈裂的理论研究

当γ,μ满足一定条件时,六次函数V(R,γ)=C[R⁶+2γR⁴+(γ²+μ)R²]的图像是双势阱,可用来描述质子转移,且其相应的Schrodinger方程有解析解.用此势函数结合一维双势阱模型及变分法,并用B3P86密度泛函方法在6-311G水平下计算了该分子的平衡态和过渡态的构型及能量,研究了9-羟基苯嵌萘酮的基态能级劈裂,与其它理论值相比,所得计算结果[Δ_H(0)=86.13cm^-1]与实验值符合得较好.     

The research on suspended ZnO nanowire field-effect transistor

This paper reports that a novel type of suspended ZnO nanowire field-effect transistors (FETs) were successfully fabricated using a photolithography process, and their electrical properties were characterized by I--V measurements. Single-crystalline ZnO nanowires were synthesized by a hydrothermal method, they were used as a suspended ZnO nanowire channel of back-gate field-effect transistors (FET). The fabricated suspended nanowire FETs showed a p-channel depletion mode, exhibited high on--off current ratio of ～10⁵. When V_DS=2.5 V, the peak transconductances of the suspended FETs were 0.396 μS, the oxide capacitance was found to be 1.547 fF, the pinch-off voltage V_TH was about 0.6 V, the electron mobility was on average 50.17 cm²/Vs. The resistivity of the ZnO nanowire channel was estimated to be 0.96× 10²Ω cm at V_GS = 0 V. These characteristics revealed that the suspended nanowire FET fabricated by the photolithography process had excellent performance. Better contacts between the ZnO nanowire and metal electrodes could be improved through annealing and metal deposition using a focused ion beam.     

Device research on GaAs-based InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistors grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition

This paper applies a novel quad-layer resist and e-beam lithography technique to fabricate a GaAs-based InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). The gate length of the metamorphic HEMT was 150~nm, the maximum current density was 330~mA/mm, the maximum transconductance was 470~mS/mm, the threshold voltage was -0.6~V, and the maximum current gain cut-off frequency and maximum oscillation frequency were 102~GHz and 450~GHz, respectively. This is the first report on tri-termination devices whose frequency value is above 400~GHz in China. The excellent frequency performances promise the possibility of metamorphic HEMTs grown by MOCVD for millimetre-wave applications, and more outstanding device performances would be obtained after optimizing the material structure, the elaborate T-gate and other device processes further.     

强磁场下Er2Ga5O12的磁晶各向异性

用量子理论定量计算了Er3Ga5O12在强磁场作用下,温度为42K,外磁场沿着[001],[100],[110]和[111]四个方向的磁化强度.可以看出,磁化强度随着外磁场呈很强的各向异性,而在低温弱磁场下,磁化强度和外磁场呈线性关系 关键词： 磁晶各向异性 磁化强度     

Mn掺杂GaN电子结构和光学性质研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势法计算不同Mn浓度掺杂GaN晶体的电子结构和光学性质.计算结果表明Mn掺杂GaN使得Mn 3d与N 2p轨道杂化,产生自旋极化杂质带,材料表现为半金属性,非常适于自旋注入,说明该种材料是实现自旋电子器件的理想材料,折射率在带隙处出现峰值,紫外区光吸收系数随Mn浓度的增加而增大. 关键词： Mn掺杂GaN 第一性原理 电子结构 光学性质     

Chromone Derivatives from the Stems of Sichuan Local Sun Cured Tobacco and Their Anti-TMV Activity

Chemistry of Natural Compounds - Two new chromone derivatives (1 and 2), together with four known (3–6) ones, were isolated from the stems of a local sun cured tobacco (Fenghuang tobacco,...     

Antibacterial Naphthalene Derivatives from the Fermentation Products of the Endophytic Fungus Phomopsis fukushii

Chemistry of Natural Compounds - Two new naphthalene derivatives, 1-(3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxy-6-methylnaphthalen-7-yl) propan-2-one (1) and...     

Wave-Front Aberrations of Cornea and Crystalline Lens

The aberrations for anterior corneal surface, posterior corneal surface and complete eyes are measured and calculated. The aberrations for the crystalline lens are obtained by subtracting the aberrations in cornea from that in complete eyes. It is shown that the combination between the crystalline lens and the cornea can be either a compensatory or an additive process. The combination between the anterior and the posterior corneal surfaces on the aberrations is complicated, compensatory or additive. The anterior corneal surface contributes mainly lower-order aberrations （astigmatism） of images, while the posterior corneal surface and the crystalline lens contribute mainly higher-order aberrations.     

妙解盐水——高中创意电解实验设计

针对化学课堂氯碱工业电解演示实验的不足,以身边的粉笔、化妆棉等材料作载体吸收食盐水,以铁钉、铝箔、铅笔芯作电极,设计了系列反应快速、现象明显、污染极小的微型电解实验,并探讨了相关原理。创新性地将6B铅笔涂画于试纸上制成“隐形”电极,通过纸上电解绘出漂亮“化学”猫。通过食盐水电解巧制矿泉水瓶消毒液发生器,6 V电压下电解40 min后碘量法测得消毒液有效氯含量为722 mg/L,符合家庭和医院消毒标准。     

Solvent-free Reactions of Formylferrocene with Active Methylene Containing Compounds

Since ferrocene was synthesized, derivatives of ferrocene have attracted the attention of chemists, and recently solvent-free organic reaction has been an important new dimension in preparative organic chemistry. [1] Solventless synthesis without the use of supporting reagents which can avoid the risk of high pressure development and volatile toxic solvent employment is very amaizing and eco-friendly.