B12Sc4和B12Ti4团簇的储氢性质

提出了两个稳定的团簇B₁₂Sc₄和B₁₂Ti₄, 基于理论计算, 研究了它们的结构与储氢性质. 结果发现, 在这两个稳定的团簇中, 过渡金属原子不会聚合在一起而影响它们对氢气的吸附. B₁₂Sc₄最多可以吸附12个氢分子, 达到7.25% (质量分数)的储氢量. 它的平均每氢分子吸附能量为10.5 kJ·mol^-1. B₁₂Ti₄最多只能吸附8个氢分子, 储氢量为4.78%. 但平均每氢分子吸附能量可达50.2 kJ·mol^-1. 进一步计算表明, 即使在77 K,也需要很高的氢气压力才能使12个氢分子都吸附到B₁₂Sc₄上. 电子结构分析表明, B₁₂Ti₄-nH₂吸附结构中的Kubas作用要大于相应B₁₂Sc₄-nH₂结构中的Kubas作用.     

AlmN+(m = 3～9)团簇的结构与稳定性

用密度泛涵理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法在6-31G水平上对AlmN+(m=3~9)团簇的几何构型、电子结构、振动频率等性质进行了理论研究,通过对基态结构的几何参数分析发现,m≥4的结构中AlN键和AlAl键共存。对团簇能量讨论的结果表明,m为偶数的AlmN+团簇比m为奇数的稳定。     

Structure and Stability of Endohedral Complexes X @（HAlNH）12 （X = He, Ne, Ar, Kr）

1 INTRODUCTION The structure and property of endohedral com- plexes X@An have been well represented, including Fullerene structures with bigger volume, such as Ln3 @C60[1], Sc3N@C80[2] and Sc3N@C78[3], or metal cluster complexes of Al(Al13-)[4] and Ga(Ga13-)[5] with relatively smaller volume. These studies have revealed much structure and property information, for example, the impact of building-in atom X on the cage structure, the interaction character of X-An in the cage, and the…     

Fe基纳米晶合金晶粒尺寸反常变化的物理机制

晶粒尺寸在很大程度上决定了Fe基纳米晶合金的磁学性能,其随退火温度变化的物理机理是纳米晶领域重要的研究内容.研究了初始晶化温度与二次晶化温度之间退火1 h Fe基纳米晶合金晶粒尺寸随退火温度的变化,并建立了相应的模型.利用提出的模型分析了该温度范围内Fe基纳米晶合金晶粒尺寸随退火温度升高先减小后增大的物理机制. 研究发现,在初始晶化温度与二次晶化温度之间等时退火,当退火温度约为Fe基纳米晶合金熔点的0.6倍时其晶粒尺寸最小.在研究的温度区间内,理论研究结果与实验符合得较好. 本研究提供了一种快速获得小晶粒尺寸纳米晶合金的方法.     

掺入V3+离子α-Al2O3晶体的基态精细光谱和晶体局域结构及J-T效应的研究

应用晶体场理论和不可约张量算符方法构造了3d2/3d8态离子在C3v对称晶场中包含自旋-轨道相互作用、自旋-自旋相互作用、自旋-其它轨道相互作用和其它轨道-其它轨道相互作用四种微现磁效应的完全能量哈密顿矩阵.利用该矩阵,计算了V3+:α-Al2O3晶体的光谱精细结构和晶体局域结构,进一步研究了V3+:α-Al2O3晶体的自旋-轨道相互作用、自旋-自旋相互作用、自旋-其它轨道相互作用和其它轨道-其它轨道相互作用和它们对光谱精细结构影响及Jahn-Teller效应.理论计算值和实验值相符合.结果发现,掺杂没有改变晶体的对称性、同时发现并合理解释了V3+对α-Al2O3晶体基态精细光谱中J-T效应的存在机理.     

In situ formation of meso-2,2'-oxydisuccinate via intermolecular dehydration coupling of D,L-malic acid: first coordination polymer of 2,2'-oxydisuccinate involving ether oxygen coordination: [Cd2(meso-odsc)(H2O)

The first coordination polymer of 2,2'-oxydisuccinate, [Cd(2)(meso-odsc)(H(2)O)](odsc =meso-2,2'-oxydisuccinate), was hydrothermally synthesized from CdSO(4) and D,L-malic acid; X-ray crystallography shows that the D,L-malic acid was transformed in situ into meso-odsc via intermolecular dehydration coupling.     

A perfectly square-planar tetracoordinated oxygen in a tetracopper cluster-based coordination polymer

A perfectly square-planar, D(4h)-symmetric, tetracoordinated oxygen has been observed in a tetracopper cluster-based coordination polymer that shows an unusual magnetic moment and ESR signal. The stabilization factor of the square-planar tetracoordinated oxygen has been revealed using DFT calculations.     

Substituent and solvent effects on electronic structure and spectral property of ReCl(CO)3(N∧N) (N∧N = glyoxime): DFT and TDDFT theoretical studies

The ground- and excited-state structures of five Re(I) halide glyoxime complexes ReCl(CO)(3)(N(∧)N) (N(∧)N = glyoxime (DHG 1), dimethylglyoxime (DMG 2), cyclohexane dione glyoxime (CHDG 3), dibromoglyoxime (DBG 4), and dimethylformylgloxime (DMFG 5)) have been studied with density functional theory (DFT) and configuration interaction with single excitations (CIS) methods. Time-dependent density functional theory/polarized continuum model (TDDFT/PCM) was carried out to predict the absorption and emission spectra in different media. The effect of substituent and solvent has been researched. It is found that electron-donating groups increase the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy resulting in the increased highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)-LUMO energy gap. The change leads to their absorption spectra blue shifts in the order 1 > 2 > 3, which arises from the HOMO-1 → LUMO. Just the opposite, electron-withdrawing groups lead to the spectra red shifts (5 > 4 > 1) because of the decreased HOMO-LUMO energy gap. The reorganization energy (λ) calculations show that the relatively balanceable charges transfer abilities of 2 will result in the higher efficiency of organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). In addition, both the absorption and the emission spectra display red shifts in different extents with the decrease of solvent polarity.