旋转填充床的流体力学特性与传递过程的理论研究进展

旋转填充床(RPB)是一种高效的强化传递过程设备，亦是一种高效的混合与多相反应设备，在化工、材料、冶金、能源、环保等领域有着广泛的应用前景。本文概要地介绍了近年来对该类装置的流体力学特性和传递过程的理论研究进展。     

Localized molecular orbitals and the problem of quasi-aromaticity in trinuclear molybdenum cluster compounds with cores of the type [MO3(μ3-X)(μ-Y)3] (X, Y = O, S, n = 4; X = O, Y = Cl, n = 5)

Calculations of localized molecular orbitals (LMO) and their energy levels for the cluster cores [MO₃O₄]⁴⁺, [MO₃SO₃]⁴⁺, [MO₃OS₃]⁴⁺, [Mo₃S₄]⁴⁺ and [MO₃OCl₃]⁵⁺ have been made by the use of energy-localized CNDO/2-LMO. The results of these LMO calculations show that the six-membered closed and continuous π-conjugated systems around the [MO₃Y₃] rings, each of which is formed from three synergically connected three-centered two-electron π bonds, is the most significant feature of the electronic structure for the quasi-aromatic clusters [Mo₃(μ₃-Y)(μ-X)₃]⁴⁺ (X, Y = O, S), and the size and electronegativity of the bridging Y atoms exhibit significant effects on the degree of quasi-aromaticity of these cluster compounds. For the non-aromatic reference cluster [Mo₃OCl₃]⁵⁺, the results of our calculations also show a bonding scheme with only one isolated π bond, thus leading to the loss of quasi-aromaticity; and meanwhile, there is a pair of extra electrons localized on the apical molybdenum atom of the Mo₃ triangle, thus with three Mo---Mo single bonds.     

氯化血红素/热解石墨电极对单加氧酶的模拟——Ⅱ.苯在氯化血红素/热解石墨电极上的电催化羟基化作用

实验结果支持了血红素(Ha.)的单体(monomer)吸附态对分子氧起电催化还原作用的观点;并表明,H_2O_2的电催化还原主要是在Ha.的二聚体(dimer)吸附态上进行。Ha./电极对苯一步羟基化生成苯酚有电催化作用。     

Effect of Pluronic F127 on the pore structure of macrocellular biodegradable polylactide foams

Thermally induced phase separation technique was utilized to fabricate biodegradable poly(l ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) macrocellular foams which were capable of being applied in tissue engineering. The block copolymer Pluronic F127 composed of (polyethyleneoxide)‐(polypropyleneoxide)‐(polyethyleneoxide) [(PEO)‐(PPO)‐(PEO)] was used as a porogen. Water/dioxane mixtures with different volume ratios were used as solvents. The addition of Pluronic F127 could induce an appearance of large pores (50–200 μm) besides small pores (10–20 μm) or a change from a solid–liquid phase separation to a liquid–liquid phase separation. The role of Pluronic F127 depends on the water/dioxane ratios in the PLLA/dioxane/water system. The X‐ray diffraction patterns and porosity measurement results showed that Pluronic F127 was crystallized and existed on the pore wall. The effect of Pluronic F127 on changing pore structure is attributed to the occurrence of the interaction of the lipophilic PPO blocks in Pluronic F127 with PLLA clews, consequently, this results in PLLA aggregation and early phase separation on cooling. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

酚氧桥联的不对称双铜(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)-锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了一组新的不对称双核配合物「Cu(samen)Cu(terp)」和「Cu(samen)Zn(terp)」,samen~4和terp分别表示N N’-乙二水杨酰胺胺根阴离子和2.2′:6′2″-联三吡啶。配合物「Cu(samen)Cu(terp)」的变温磁化率已测,其数值用最小二乘法与Bleancy-Bowers方程拟合,求得交换积分J=-0.538cm~(-1),表明配合物中铜离子间有极弱的反铁磁自旋交换作用。     

沙蚕毒系化合物的结构与生物活性关系

用ＭＮＤＯ－ＰＭ３方法对沙蚕毒系化合物二氢沙蚕毒，硫氰酸酯，巴丹，杀虫单及其异构件的几何构型进行了全自由度优化，并计算了其电子结构，讨论了生物活性与几何构型和电了结构的关系。     

2-(8-quinolylazo)-7-phenylazochromotropic acid as an analytical reagent

2-(8-Quinolylazo)-7-phenylazochromotropic acid (QAPAC) has been synthesized by coupling diazotized 8-aminoquinoline with 2-phenylazochromotropic acid as well as by coupling diazotized aniline with 2-(8-quinolylazo)chromotropic acid. The properties of QAPAC and the spectrophotometric characteristics of some metal-QAPAC complexes are reported.     

导电复合材料葡萄糖氧化酶传感器的研究

报导了用乙基纤维素和乙炔黑获得的导电复合材料构成的葡萄糖氧化酶生物传感器的制备方法.讨论了多种因素对该生物传感器响应电流的影响.测得此电极酶催化反应的活化能为40.3 kJ•mol－1. AFM实验表明，用环己烷洗去石蜡的导电复合材料 葡萄糖氧化酶生物传感器具有粒状结构，这有利于酶催化反应的进行.     

α－甲基苯乙烯对HIPS／SBS共混物流变行为及力学性能的影响

用锥板式流变仪研究了α－ＭＳ对ＨＩＰＳ／ＳＢＳ共混物流动行为的影响，结果表明：不同α－ＭＳ用量的共混物和如曲线相似．均随增加τ＿ｗ增大、η＿ａ下降。流动指数，ｎ均小于１为非牛顿假塑性流体。加入少量（约２．５％）α－ＭＳ使共混物熔融指数提高３倍，其总体力学性能变化不大。