微波灰化/DUO-ICP-AES测定残渣燃料油中的铝、硅、钒

采用微波灰化技术消解残渣燃料油,用全谱直读DUO-ICP-AES同时测定残渣燃料油中的铝、硅、钒,优化了仪器工作参数和实验条件.结果表明,在质量浓度0 ～25.0 mg/L范围内铝、硅、钒的线性关系良好(r=0.999 70 ～0.999 99),检出限、回收率和相对标准偏差分别为0.005 ～0.050 mg/L、8...     

(ClAlNH)n簇合物的结构与稳定性

用量子化学从头算方法（HF／6－31G）和密度泛函理论（DFT）的B3LYP方法，以6－31G标准基组加一个极化函数，对（ClAlNH)n(n=1-10)簇合物的几何构型，电子结构和红外光谱进行了优化，并讨论了聚合反应（ClAlNH)m→(ClAlNH)n的热力学效应，结果表明，（ClAlNH)n系列簇合物的基态稳定结构为Cs(n=1),D2h(n=2),D3h(n=3),Td(n=4),Cs(n=5),D3d(n=6),Cs(n=7),S4(n=8),D3h(n=9),C2h(n=10,n=2,4,6,8,10等偶数对应的（ClAlNH)n簇化合物的结构比n等于奇数量更稳定。     

极大单调算子和非扩展映射的迭代收敛定理及其应用

In this paper, two iterative schemes for approximating common element of the set of zero points of maximal monotone operators and the set of fixed points of a kind of generalized nonexpansive mappings in a real uniformly smooth and uniformly convex Banach space are proposed. Two strong convergence theorems are obtained and their applications on finding the minimizer of a kind of convex functional are discussed, which extend some previous work.     

Determination of Size Distribution of Nano-particles by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

A new method was developed for the determination of the size distribution of nano-particles by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Scattering effect of nanoparticles was studied. This method for the determination of size distribution was statistical.     

Spectroscopic Interrogation of Layer-by-layer Assembled Films of Conjugated Polyelectrolytes

Layer-by-layer fluorescent conjugated polyelectrolyte films have been studied. The photoluminescence of conjugate polyelectrolytes was observed to be highly tunable during this film assembly process. Efficient photoinduced electron transfer from thus prepared highly luminescent film to a natural electron-transfer protein cytochrome c has also been observed.     

基于网络的风机防喘振控制系统设计

针对某钢厂转炉煤气加压站大风机电机采用工频加变频的恒压闭环运行方式,变频风机极易发生喘振的现象,为了确保大风机稳定、安全的运行,在风机喘振的预防和控制方法上进行改进。采用两台风机同步变频调速与最小极值流量法的模糊PID控制相结合的防喘振控制方法,同步变频调速控制策略有效地预防喘振的发生,最小极值流量法的模糊PID控制策略最大限度的扩大了风机的运行区间,通过MATLAB软件仿真,证明模糊PID的动态响应速度和鲁棒性较常规PID有较大的改良。控制系统通过工业网络完成现场设备和远程的通讯,使控制系统达到高水平的智能自动化。     

Threshold gain behavior of lasing modes in two-dimensional active random media

The pumping rate dependence of the peak intensity of the individual lasing mode in two-dimensional (2D) active random media is investigated. The results show that these modes have a typical threshold gain behavior and different threshold pumping rates. There exists a certain correspondence between the mode's threshold pumping rate and its lifetime, and the longer the lifetime is, the lower the threshold is.     

Far-infrared optical properties of YVO4 single crystal

Near-normal incident infrared reflectivity spectra of a (001) YVO₄ single crystal have been measured at different temperatures in the frequency region between 100 and 6000 cm^-1. The reflectivity spectra are analyzed with the factorized form of the dielectric function, and the dielectric properties and optical conductivity of the YVO₄ crystal are obtained. From the TO/LO splitting, effective charges at different temperatures are calculated to study the ionicity of YVO₄. The internal modes of the VO₄^3- ion and the external modes of the Y(VO₄) lattice are compared with SiO₄^4- in zircon and with other rare-earth vanadates.     

在甲烷氧化偶联反应中碱、碱土、稀土金属氧化物之间的相互作用 Ⅱ.掺CaO的La_2O_3和掺La_2O_3的CaO催化剂的催化性能

报导了非Li催化剂CaO-La_2O_3和La_2O_3-CaO的催化性能。甲烷氧化偶联反应的活性测试表明:以共沉淀方法制备的CaO-La_2O_3催化剂除了具有较好的C_2选择性外,其活性明显高于其它样品,而且适用于较大的空速条件(100000h~(-1)),是一个有应用前景的催化剂。但这类催化剂表现出明显的热点效应。用XRD,SEM等技术研究了相应催化剂体系的晶胞参数变化规律以及颗粒分散程度,并同其催化性能进行了关联。