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11.
By using the crystalline precursor decomposition approach and direct co-precipitation the composition and mesostructure of cobalt-based spinels can be controlled. A systematic substitution of cobalt with redox-active iron and redox-inactive magnesium and aluminum in a cobalt spinel with anisotropic particle morphology with a preferred 111 surface termination is presented, resulting in a substitution series including Co3O4, MgCo2O4, Co2FeO4, Co2AlO4 and CoFe2O4. The role of redox pairs in the spinels is investigated in chemical water oxidation by using ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN test), electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and H2O2 decomposition. Studying the effect of dominant surface termination, isotropic Co3O4 and CoFe2O4 catalysts with more or less spherical particles are compared to their anisotropic analogues. For CAN-test and OER, Co3+ plays the major role for high activity. In H2O2 decomposition, Co2+ reveals itself to be of major importance. Redox active cations in the structure enhance the catalytic activity in all reactions. A benefit of a predominant 111 surface termination depends on the cobalt oxidation state in the as-prepared catalysts and the investigated reaction.  相似文献   
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The excitation energy in 72Se populated in the reaction 58Ni(16O, 2pγ) for energies between 54.5 and 64.5 MeV has been measured by summing the γ-energy released in each γ-ray cascade. The average γ-multiplicity is simultaneously measured as a function of summed γ-energy. The method is useful for studying the highest regions of angular momentum and excitation energy.  相似文献   
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Data organization and data mining represents one of the main challenges for modern high throughput technologies in pharmaceutical chemistry and medical chemistry. The presented open source documentation and analysis system provides an integrated solution (tutorial, setup protocol, sources, executables) aimed at substituting the traditionally used lab-book. The data management solution provided incorporates detailed information about the processing of the gels and the experimental conditions used and includes basic data analysis facilities which can be easily extended. The sample database and User-Interface are available free of charge under the GNU license from http://webber.physik.uni-freiburg.de/~fallerd/tutorial.htm.  相似文献   
15.
Directional synthesis of a dye-linked conducting homopolymer   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
We report a new synthesis of a 10,20-diphenyl-5,15-bis(4-cyanophenyl)porphyrin (1) and its reduction to give 10,20-diphenyl-5,15-bis(4-formylphenyl)porphyrin (2). When the conducting polymer poly(2',5'-dioctyl-4,4' '-terphenylenecyanovinylene) was prepared in the presence of 2, we obtained a three-domain structure, compound 3, consisting of two homopolymer blocks (J domains) with the porphyrin dye molecule (P domain) in the middle. The JPJ assembly was subjected to photophysical studies where we showed that the J domain could serve as a light-harvesting antenna for the P domain.  相似文献   
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Single crystal dixanthinium tetrachlorozincate has been grown from dilute chloridric acid. Polarized Raman spectrum of the single crystalline sample, FT-Raman and FT-IR spectra of the polycrystalline samples have been examined and the bands assigned to the appropriate modes predicted by a factor group analysis for the space group Pmn21. The crystal structure has been confirmed by powder XRD measurements.  相似文献   
17.
High-spin properties of the nucleus 169Hf have been studied through the fusion evaporation reaction 96Zr(76Ge,3n)169Hf at a beam energy of 310 MeV. The known rotational bands have been extended considerably and 6 new bands have been established, four of which form coupled bands with pronounced M1 connections. Quasiparticle assignments are suggested for the new band structures, and it appears that coupling to vibrational degrees of freedom plays a role. Both coupled bands involve the excitation of quasiprotons. In the region of highest spin, a large alignment gain is interpreted in terms of a mixed crossing where an h 9/2 and an h 11/2 quasiproton provide the two signatures of the aligning configuration. Received: 23 March 2001 / Accepted: 20 September 2001  相似文献   
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Ohne Zusammenfassung  相似文献   
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The structural and vibrational properties of the isostructural compounds Ca2FeH6 and Sr2RuH6 are determined by periodic DFT calculations and compared with their previously published experimental crystal structures as well as new experimental vibrational data. The analysis of the vibrational data is extended to the whole series of alkaline-earth iron and ruthenium hydrides A2TH6 (A=Mg, Ca, Sr; T=Fe, Ru) in order to identify correlations between selected frequencies and the T-H bond length. The bulk moduli of Ca2FeH6 and Sr2RuH6 have also been determined within DFT. Their calculated values prove to compare well with the experimental values reported for Mg2FeH6 and several other compounds of this structure.  相似文献   
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