含柔性间隔基的热致液晶性共聚酯的合成

 将己二酸、辛二酸、癸二酸、1,10-十二烷基羧酸经酰氯化后,分别与对羟基苯甲酸合成,得到了四种二元羧酸以及与其相应的四种二元酰氯,并发现前者具有热致液晶性。 将上述单体与对苯二酚、氯代对苯二酚以及联苯二酚用溶液缩聚的方法合成了十二种规则共聚酯,并用热台偏光显微镜、DSC、X-衍射等方法对共聚酯进行了表征。结果发现各共聚酯均为向列型热致液晶,并都具有较宽的液晶态温度范围。通过改变分子结构可使共聚酯的熔点在150—300℃之间变化。     

SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SINGLE MoFe_3S_4 AND WFe_3S_4 CUBANE-TYPE CLUSTER COMPOUNDS*

Single cubane-like clusters, MFe_3S_4(R_2dtc)_5 (M=Mo, R_2=—(CH_2)_4—, Bz_2; M=W, R_2=Me_2, —(CH_2)4—; dtc=dialkyldithiocarbamate) were synthesized by assembly reaction of (NH_4)_2MS_4 (M=Mo, W), FeCl_2 with R_2dtcNa (or NH_4) in DMF. The structure, IR, EPR and cyclic voltammogram are described and discussed. MoFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_5 was also obtained from the conversion of linear cluster Fe(DMF)_6[(FeCl_2)_2MoS_4] in the presence of C_4H_8dtc NH_4. Both clusters MoFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_4·2C_2H_5CN and WFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_5·2DMF crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a=12.544(2), (Mo-cluster), 12.533(4) (W-cluster); b=20.478(4), 20.121(6); c=19.582(7), 19.659(2);β=102.82(2), 102.96(3)°; and Z=4, 4. Their structures were refined to R=0.057 and 0.064 with use of 2690 and 2179 reflections (ι>3Q(I)), respectively. Many similarities in structure for Mo and W clusters indicate that both Mo and W play a very similar role in the clusters.     

CuO/Al2O3催化剂高温固相反应的原位XRD和Raman研究

采用原位XRD和激光Raman光谱等技术对CuO/Al2O3系列催化剂高温下的表面组成和体相结构的变化进行研究.结果表明,随着焙烧温度升高,CuO首先与载体Al2O3发生固相反应生成CuAl2O4.CuAl2O4层能阻止外层CuO进一步向载体Al2O3扩散,从而使部分CuO稳定在CuO/Al2O3催化剂的表层.     

A DIAGNOSTIC STUDY OF FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE OF BLOCKING SITUATION ON THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE USING E-P FLUX

In this paper, the variations of the mean flow, the E-P flux and its divergence of planetary waves in the process of the formation, maintenance and collapse of the blocking situation in the second half of February, 1979 are analysed with the transformed Eulerian mean-motion equations.Analysed results show that because the basic flow changes from the easterly into the westerly in the lower troposphere at high latitudes, the planetary wave for wavenumber 2 strongly propagates upwards, and because of the interaction between the upward propagating planetary wave and the basic flow, the westerty is weakened and approaches to the resonant flow of wavenumber 2 in the middle and upper troposphere (then, in the lower and middle Stratosphere). This may cause the anomalous amplification of planetary wave for wavenumber 2, and moreover make the mean flow change from the westerly into the easterly in the lower and middle stratosphere, following the upper troposphere. Therefore, the blocking situation can be formed a     

1，3，5－取代吡唑－4－亚甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的合成及生物活性

１，３，５－取代吡唑－４－亚甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的合成及生物活性黄润秋，宋健，冯磊（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，元素有机化学国家重点实验室，天津，３０００７１）关键词吡唑，环丙烷羧酸酯，杀虫剂，杀病毒剂吡唑类杂环化合物有广泛的生物活性，并有若干高效的杀虫...     

再生碳纤维电极的新方法

本文根据火焰熔融法自制碳纤维电极的特点，提出了一种简便、易行的火焰灼烧再生电极的新方法。由此法再生电极的各种性能与原电极相当，结果令人满意。     

盐生盐杆菌生长过程热动力学研究

用 LKB2 2 77生物活性检测系统测定了盐生盐杆菌 R1、J7、S9以及 R1和 J7的融合子 F9生长的产热功率曲线 .根据曲线的特征 ,建立了古生菌生长过程的热动力学方程 :ln[P· ( 1 -P/Pm) r- 1 ]=ln[P0 · ( 1 -P0 /Pm) r- 1 ]+k· t.由此求得了盐生盐杆菌的生长速率常数 ,并对此模型和融合子 F9的生长进行了讨论 .该热动力学方程描述了一系列非理想的细菌生长过程的产热功率曲线 ,并将其与经典的指数式生长模型和 lo-gistic模型进行了比较 ,它具有更广泛的适用性 .首次报道了微量热技术在古生菌中的应用     

碱性介质中高择优取向（220）镍电极上丙醇的电氧化

对１．０ｍｏｌ／ＬＮｉＳＯ４和０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ３ＢＯ３体系，控制电位为一１．２５Ｖ，沉积６０ｍｉｎ，制得高择优取向镍电极。该镍电极经Ｘ射线衍射测定其织构度ＴＣ２２０为９２％。采用循环伏安法研究了１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＯＨ溶液中高择翁取向镍电极上丙醇的电催化氧化机理有活性，结果表明：高择优取向镍电极对正丙醇的电催化活性高，对异丙醇的电催化活性小；推导出正丙醇的电氧化动力学方程，运用稳态极经曲线测定了     

THE FORMATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DIHYDRONITIDINE AND DISCUSSION OF ANTICANCER MECHANISM OF NITIDINE CATION

The paper reports the formation and crystal structure of dihydronitidine, expounds thereasons and conditions of easily formed oxynitidine, and discusses anticancer mechanism ofnitidine (cation). The crystallographic parameters of dihydronitidine are: space group P2_(1/n),a= 12.54(1), b = 9. 148(5), c = 14.748(8)A, β= 92. 12(6)°,Z =4. 4108 independent reflec-tions were collected within the range of 3°≤2θ≤54°, of which 2137 intensity data with I≥3σ(I) were used in the structural determination. The crystal structure has been refined byfull matrix least-square method to a final R of 0.050.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of Piperamide Alkaloids by Modified Ramberg-Bcklund Reaction

A convenient and rapid approach for the synthesis of piperamide alkaloids la ~ h by the recently developed one-flask Ramberg-Backlund reaction was described. The synthesis of 1e was reported for the first time.