基于光谱波段自相关的水稻信息提取波段选择

通过大田试验,使用ASD光谱仪测量水稻不同生育期的冠层光谱,将光谱以10 nm为步长进行合并,再将不同日期光谱的所有波段组合计算相关系数平方（R2）,生成R2矩阵,并绘制R2分布图。根据R2越大,光谱波段之间冗余信息越多,R2越小,水稻光谱波段信息含量越多的原则,在所有测量日期中选择出前100个R2最小值对应的波段,将这些波段进行统计分析。结果表明,可见光区域各个波段之间和红外（近红外和短波红外）区域各个波段之间都含有大量冗余信息。水稻信息量丰富的波段主要集中在可见光的长波波段,红边波段,近红外第一和第二峰值波段,以及短波近红外第一峰前区（1 530 nm附近）和第二峰值区（2 215 nm附近）。比较水稻与其他植被对于最优波段的选择,400～410,630～650和1 520～1 540 nm三个波段区间表现为水稻信息提取较为独特的波段。     

有势力和规范对称性

介绍了有势力的一般性质,针对一般非惯性系中的惯性力引入其矢势和标势,并分析了其中的规范对称性与电磁学的形式类比.     

二醇基硅胶毛细管整体柱的制备与应用

综合应用溶胶-凝胶、分子修饰和环氧基在柱水解技术,制备了二醇基硅胶毛细管整体柱。考察了乙腈流动相对环氧基和二醇基整体柱保留行为的影响,评价了二醇基硅胶整体柱的色谱性能。结果表明,水解前的环氧基整体柱主要表现为疏水作用机理,水解后生成的二醇基硅胶整体柱固定相表面亲水性增强,表现为典型的亲水作用机理,多环芳烃非极性化合物保留因子的对数值降低,甲苯、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、硫脲在6min内实现基线分离,柱效分别为90000,94000,99000塔板数/m,7种极性麻醉镇痛药得到较好分离。     

The simulation of ultrasonic beams with a Gaussian beam equivalent point source model

Point Sources and Gaussian beams are used frequently as fundamental building blocks for developing ultrasonic beam models. Both these models have different weaknesses that limit their effectiveness. Here, we will show that one can develop a Gaussian Beam Equivalent Point Source （GBEPS） model that removes those weaknesses and combines the accuracy and versatility of the point source models with much of the speed and well-behaved nature of Gaussian beam models. We will demonstrate the efficiency and versatility of this new GBEPS model in simulating the beams generated from ultrasonic phased arrays, using as few as one Gaussian beam per element of the array. A single element GBEPS model will be shown to be as accurate as a point source model even when substantial beam focusing or steering is present in the array or where the array beam is transmitted through an interface. At the same time the GBEPS model will be shown to be several orders of magnitude faster than the point source model.     

Normal mode wave-number estimation using horizontal synthetic aperture array

A moving synthetic aperture processing with high resolution spectral analysis method was provided to estimate the mode wave-number of acoustics in shallow water waveg- uide, and to overcome the problem of short aperture. First, large aperture synthetic array is created by a moving of short horizontal array, then a MUSIC processing is applied to the estimation of normal mode wave-number. The simulated and sea trial results indicate that the problem of short aperture can be resolved by using of synthetic aperture processing, and the accuracy of estimation in normal mode wave-number could be improved by varying the array depth when it is being towed away from the source.     

椰胡声功率级的半消声室测试

椰胡是具有地方特色的拉弦乐器之一,多用于演奏广东音乐和广东戏曲、曲艺的伴奏。但对其发声强度一直未进行过科学的测试。本文介绍在华南理工大学半消声室内参照ISO(GB)标准对椰胡声功率级的测量工作。由两位资深乐师分别用两把椰胡在pp,mp,f和ff力度下演奏单音、音阶和乐曲,对每一把椰胡的每一测试内容,由十通道测试设备同步测试中心频率为100～10000 Hz的1/3倍频带声压级谱,通过计算获得每把椰胡在演奏每项内容时的声功率级和动态范围。通过对两把椰胡的测试结果进行平均,获得该乐器在演奏上述内容时的典型声功率级数值及频谱。文中并将半消声室内的测试结果与混响室内的测试结果相对比,探讨测试环境对测试结果的影响。民族乐器发声强度及其频谱特性的获得是开展民族音乐厅堂音质研究的基础。     

Experiment of C-Band Wavelength Conversion in a Silicon Waveguide Pumped by Dispersed Femtosecond Laser Pulse

We experimentally demonstrate the C-band wavelength conversion using four-wave mixing in a 17-mm-long silicon-on-insulator waveguide pumped by a dispersed mode-locked femtosecond laser pulse. The idler can be observed with an incident average pump power lower than 4 dBm, and about 35 nm of conversion bandwidth from 1530nm to 1565nm is measured by using a 1550-nm pump wavelength. The pulse-pumped efficiency is demonstrated to be higher, by more than 22 dB, than the cw-pumped efficiency. The conversion efficiency variations with respect to the pump and signal powers are also investigated.     

Noise Shielding Using Acoustic Metamaterials

We exploit theoretically a class of rectangular cylindrical devices for noise shielding by using acoustic metamateriais. The function of noise shielding is justified by both the far-field and near-field full-wave simulations based on the finite element method. The enlargement of equivalent acoustic scattering cross sections is revealed to be the physical mechanism for this function. This work makes it possible to design a window with both noise shielding and air flow.     

Four-Electron Quantum Ring in a Magnetic Field

We study a quantum ring （QR） with four electrons in a perpendicular external magnetic field B by exact diagonalization. The low-lying spectra of the QR as a function orb are obtained. A phase diagram is presented indicating that the angular momentum and the spin of the ground state of the QR may jump when B and/or the radius of the QR vary, and a corresponding analysis is performed. By plotting the density functions of the QR, the ground-state configuration is found to be a regular quadrangle. Furthermore, the features of the ground-state persistent current are revealed.     

White Emitting ZnS Nanocrystals： Synthesis and Spectrum Characterization

Spherical organic-bonded ZnS nanocrystals with 4.0 4-0.2 nm in diameter are synthesized by a liquid-solid-solution method. The photoluminescence spectrum of sample （[S^2-]/[Zn^2＋] = 1.0） shows a strong white emission with a peak at 490nm and - 170 nm full widths at half maximum. By Gauss fitting, the white emission is attributed to the overlap of a blue emission and a green-yellow emission, originating from electronic transitions from internal S^2- vacancies level to valence band and to the internal Zn^2＋ vacancy level, respectively. After sealingZnS nanocrystals onto InGaN chips, the device shows CIE coordinates of （0.29,0.30）, which indicates their potential applications for white light emitting diodes.