TOMOGRAPHY FORMULA FOR BIOCHEMICAL IMAGING OF THIN TISSUE WITH DIFFUSE-PHOTON DENSITY WAVES

Using the transport theory to describe the near infrared light propagating in tissue with finite parallel-plane geometry, and taking the zero-boundary condition, we obtain the analytical expression of average photon density and Green's function incorporating the boundary effects in the homogeneous tissure. Making use of perturbation theory we also obtain the analytical expression of scattered wave induced by the heterogeneity, and present the 2-dimensional spatial transform of scattered wave with respect to transverse coordinate. If the information of heterogeneity on depth and thickness is available, diffraction tomography formula is presented to save the time of image reconstruction; if the information is unknown, we suggest to obtain the inhomogeneous function from the one-dimensional integral equation of 2-dimensional spatial transform of scattered wave applying the direct matrix method or iterative method for image reconstruction. This approach avoids directly solving three-dimensional integral equation of scattered wave. In our proposed approach the strong points of the direct matrix method, iterative method, and diffraction tomography are fully combined.     

非等强度,等脉冲相关技术测量甲酚紫染料的吸收恢复时间

利用非等强度、等脉冲相关技术测量甲酚紫染料吸收恢复时间。实验结果给出了甲酚紫染料吸收恢复时间为158ps。     

均匀磁场中带电粒子运动的双波描述

用双波量子理论描述带电粒子在均匀磁场中的运动,得到对单个粒子运动状况的完全描述。在任何时刻都能说出任一力学量的确切数值。通常量子力学中的概率性和平均值公式来源于双波描述对某类系综的平均结果。量子力学中的规范变换特性也能由系综平均看出。 关键词：     

Ⅲ-V族化合物半导体Λ轴光学声子形变势的研究

本文在LMTO-ASA能带计算中,采用冻结声子模型,系统地研究了Ⅲ-V族化合物半导体的Λ轴光学声子形变势随k值的变化关系,提供了9种Ⅲ-V族化合物在Λ轴不同k值情况下的光学声子形变势d₃₀(Λ), d₁₀(Λ,val)和d₁₀(Λ,con)的第一原理计算结果。     

富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯杂质的合成

为控制富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯的产品质量,以腺嘌呤为起始物料,合成了5种杂质:(R)-1-(6-氨基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)丙基-2-醇,(R)-【{[1-(6-氨基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)丙基-2-基]氧基}甲基】磷酸,【【{[(R)-1-(6-氨基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)丙基-2-基]氧}甲基】(羟基)磷酸】氧】甲基异丙基碳酸酯,【【【{[(R)-1-(6-氨基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)丙基-2-基]氧}甲基】(异并氧基)磷】氧】甲基异并氧基碳酸酯和(R)-异丙基【9-【2-【【双{[(异丙氧羰基)氧]甲氧}磷】甲氧基】丙】-9H-嘌呤-6-基】氨基碳酸酯,其结构经UV-Vis,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS(ESI)和元素分析确证。     

应变层超晶格InAs/InP界面的平均键能行为与价带边不连续性

采用LMTO能带方法,对两种不同应变状态下(自由形变和以InP为衬底),应变层超晶格(InAs)₁(InP)₁(001)和与应变层超晶格的分子层相对应的应变体材料,以及无应变的体材料进行了第一原理计算,并采用冻结势方法求出了两种超晶格各分子层的平均键能。结果表明,能存在应变的情况下,异质界面两边的平均键能非常一致,且这种一致性受应变状态的影响很小,因而可以把它用来作为确定应变层超晶格价带边不连续值(△E_v)的普遍适用的参考能级。研究了应变对 关键词：     

聚氨酯丙烯酸酯作为预聚体的光敏树脂的制备及性能

以六官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(B-618)、三官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(DH-317)、三丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(TPGDA)和1-羟基环己基苯甲酮(Irgacure184)作为组分制备一系列光敏树脂。利用凝胶率测定法对其光敏树脂的光敏性进行了研究。同时,对该光敏树脂的光固化膜进行了力学性能的测试。实验结果表明该光敏树脂的较佳配方为B-618质量分数28%,DH-317质量分数43%,TPGDA质量分数25%和Irgacure184质量分数4%,且固化膜具有较好的柔韧性、冲击强度和拉伸强度。 更多还原     

A new gravitational model for dark energy

A new gravitational model for dark energy is presented based on the model of de Sitter gauge theory of gravity.In the model,in addition to the cosmological constant,the homogeneous and isotropic torsion and its coupling with curvature play an important role for dark energy.The model may supply the universe with a natural transit from decelerating expansion to accelerating expansion.     

统一的对流扩散型可压缩流体力学方程与解法

流体力学的动量方程、能量方程、湍动能方程和耗散方程都具有对流扩散方程的形式,但连续方程却不是对流扩散型的。对于可压缩问题,本文通过合理的数学推导,不作任何近似、假定与简化,得到一个全新的连续方程形式．该连续方程以压力为未知变量,并具有对流扩散型形式,使得所有的流体动力学方程组都具有完全统一的方程形式,给出了这种三维对流扩散方程组的有限精确差分计算格式。对流体力学的进一步发展具有一定意义．     

High Photon-Number Squeezing in Strong Field Limit

We show that high photon-number squeezing in bright light can be generated in both lasers and optical bistabilities by the injections of a squeezed vacuum and a classical field, and the high squeezing is maintained for very strong field.