A Novel CFC-12 Hydrolysis Catalyst: WO3/SnO2

Thousands of studies have continuously confirmed that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) arekillers of the stratospheric ozone which protects life on earth against harmful ultravioletradiation from the sun'. Although many CFCs have been banned since the MontrealProtocol, there are still 2.25 million ton CFCs all over the world and numerous airconditioning systems still use them. These CFCs are leaking out of existing equipmentsand will not be degraded in nature for 50-100 years because of their c…     

Metal/Matrix Enhanced Time-of-flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Single Cell Lipids Analysis

The chemical components analysis of single cell is important for the understanding of physiological processes such as cell growth, signal transduction and apoptosis. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is a sensitive surface analysis technique with high spatial resolution, which has been used for single cell and micro-area analysis. However, relatively low ionization yield of biomolecules limited its wide applications in single cell analysis. Herein, we used metal substrate and matrix material to enhance the ionization yield of lipids. The signal intensity of phosphatidylcholine (PC 40:0) casted on the matrix/gold-coated silicon substrate was 65 times higher than that on the silicon wafer. The signal enhancement of phosphatidylcholine (PC 34:1) on single cell surface cultured on matrix/gold-coated silicon substrate was observed as well. Owing to the influence of irregular topography and complex chemical environment of cell, the increase of lipids signal was smaller. Delayed extraction mode of ToF-SIMS overcame the effects of cell topography, leading to further enhancement of the signal intensity of lipids. Meanwhile, simultaneous high spatial resolution of chemical imaging and high mass resolution of the mass spectra of single cells were obtained. Our strategies provided new insights into the study of cell metabolism and cell-environment interactions.     

A New Macrocyclic Trichochecene from Soil Fungus

From fermentation broth of soil fungus 254-2 obtained from Yunnan province, a new macrocylic trichochecene was isolated. The structure was determined on the basis of spectroscopie evidences especially the 2-D NMR spectra.     

相转移催化法合成β-内酰胺

β-内酰胺类化合物是最重要的抗生素之一。近年来还发现简单的单环β-内酰胺化合物具有抗菌或抑制β-内酰胺酶的作用,可以     

利用HPLC-MS对精(口恶)唑禾草灵微生物降解途径的研究

产碱菌属H(Alcaligenes sp.H)以及其紫外诱变菌Huv均可降解精噁唑禾草灵,液相色谱显示二者具有某一相同的精噁唑禾草灵微生物降解产物;利用高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术(HPLC-MS),对上述精噁唑禾草灵微生物降解产物进行鉴定.结果表明:精噁唑禾草灵水解是降解菌Alcaligenes sp.H与Huv降解精噁唑禾草灵的公共降解途径之一,其产物为(R)-2-[4-(6-氯-1,3-苯并噁唑-2-基氧)苯氧基]丙酸和乙醇.     

Synthesis of Novel C2—Symmetric Chiral Polyamide Macrocycles Containing Pyridyl Side—arm

Three novcl C2-symmetic macrocycles containing pyridyl units have been prepared by the cyclic condensation of chiral diamide intermediates with 2,6-pyridinedicarbonyl dichloride in highly diluted solution at room temperature.     

Quantum dynamics of dissociative adsorption of H_2 and D_2:The time-dependent wave packet method

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极性晶体结晶习性的形成机理

将负离子配位多面体生长基元模型应用于对极性晶体结晶习性的研究。从结晶化学角度探讨了晶体中负离子配位多面体的结晶方位与晶体各族晶面显露规律，提出负离子配位多面体在晶体各族晶面上联结的稳定性决定了晶面的生长速率。在不同的生长温度和溶液碱浓度下，负离子配住多面体相互联结构成不同维度的生长基元，而不同维度的生长基元往晶体各族晶面上叠合的速率比例是在变化的，这是导致晶体结晶形态多变性的主要原因。同时提出：如果把PBC模型中的化学键链设定为配位多面体相联结的键链，使得极性晶体结晶习性中难以解释的问题就会迎刃而解，从而使PBC理论模型的应用会得到更进一步的拓宽。     

Studies on the Interaction of 12-Tungstophosphoric Acid and Diethylene Glycol

The homogeneous system of 12-tungstophosphoric acid and diethylene glycol was studied using IR and NMR spectra. It was found that the protons in 12-tungstophosphoric acid formed proton oxonium ions with the hydroxyl oxygen in diethylene glycol by hydrogen-bonds, and the formed proton oxonium ions could react with the terminal oxygens of heteropoly anions. The dehydration-cyclization mechanism of diethylene glycol in the presence of heteropoly acid was also proposed.     

利用人工模拟酶环糊精催化羧酸酯水解反应的研究进展

环糊精因其结构和性质的特殊性在人工模拟酶方面发挥着重要的作用．概述了 利用简单的环糊精、带有催化基团的环糊精和二聚体环糊精催化羧酸酯水解反应的 研究进展．