Fourier regularization for a backward heat equation

In this paper a simple and convenient new regularization method for solving backward heat equation—Fourier regularization method is given. Meanwhile, some quite sharp error estimates between the approximate solution and exact solution are provided. A numerical example also shows that the method works effectively.     

具有生产性与福利性公共支出的随机内生增长模型

文章建立一个随机内生增长模型来阐明主要政策参数对经济增长与社会福利的影响.若对生产函数、效用函数、偏好及随机干扰作一些特殊的假设,我们证明了主要政策参数的均衡值能被模型参数唯一决定.进一步我们还得到了期望增长率与储蓄的清晰解.文章的最后,我们证明了政府支出直接影响个体决策者的决策:即提高经济增长率将减少福利;反之,增加福利将减少增长率.     

良序套张量积的代数中的强不可约算子

设Ｈ为复的可分无限维Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间，称有界线性算子Ｔ为强不可约的，如果与Ｔ可交换的幂等算子只有０和Ｉ．王宗尧、蒋春澜、纪有清等人证明了在任何一个套的套代数中都存在大量的强不可约算子，并且找到了它们的酉轨道闭包．本文考虑有限个套的张量积的代数中强不可约算子的存在性问题。证明了：对复平面上任何一个连通完备集σ、总存在一个对角算子Ｎ和它的一个范数可以任意小的紧摄动Ｔ＝Ｘ＋Ｋ，使得Ｔ是一个强不可约算子、Ｔ在有限个良序套的张量积的代数中，并且σ（Ｔ）＝σｌｒｅ（Ｔ）＝σ（Ｎ）＝σｌｒｅ（Ｎ）＝σ进一步，文章还对具有单点谱的算子和良序套与正交补为良序套的张量积的代数进行了讨论，得到了一些结果．     

Sobolev空间H~s(R~n)上矩阵伸缩的多尺度分析特征刻画

本文对高维Sobolev空间Hs(Rn)上具有矩阵伸缩的多尺度分析特征进行了 刻划,特别给出了稠密性特征的一个充分必要条件,从而解决了文献[4]中提出的一个 问题.所得结果覆盖了这方面的已知结论.     

New Constructions of Disjoint Distinct Difference Sets

New constructions of regular disjoint distinct difference sets (DDDS) are presented. In particular, multiplicative and additive DDDS are considered.     

A facile synthesis of per (poly )fluoroalkyl substituted α-amino acid derivatives

Initiated by CrCl3/Fe redox couple, per(poly)fluoroalkyl iodides added to methyl a-acetylamino acrylate, giving B-per(poly)fluoroalkyl a-amino acid derivatives in good yields.     

光抽运双光子激光朗之万量子理论

本文采用朗之万量子理论获得光抽运双光子激光具有双光子损耗时的朗之万方程,进一步获得稳态平均光子数、频率牵引、线宽和动态斯塔克效应,对激光增益来源的分析表明,非相干抽运仅有单双光子两步过程有贡献,而相干抽运,除上述过程外还有单双光子一步过程有贡献,而且,上述两个过程都受到负反馈和饱和因子的制约,线宽与稳态平均光子数无关。 关键词：     

Physico-Chemical Characterization of Yu Guo Beads(1100-771 B. C. ) in China

When was the earliest glass produced in China? This has still been a question so far. Some archaeologists have thought that Yu Guo beads are real glass, the earliest glass(1100-771 B. C. ) in China. However, more details of scientific investigations in this paper show that Yu Guo beads are mainly made of clastic quartz (>95%) with a small amount of clay and sintered under the low temperature(500-600℃). It is not a glassy body, but a kind of polycrystal ornaments.     

FIXED POINTS AND COUPLED FIXED POINTS FOR INCREASING OPERATORS WITH APPLICMIONS TO DIFFERENTIAL INCLUSIONS IN BANACH SPACES

ＦＩＸＥＤＰＯＩＮＴＳＡＮＤＣＯＵＰＬＥＤＦＩＸＥＤＰＯＩＮＴＳＦＯＲＩＮＣＲＥＡＳＩＮＧＯＰＥＲＡＴＯＲＳＷＩＴＨＡＰＰＬＩＣＭＩＯＮＳＴＯＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＩＮＣＬＵＳＩＯＮＳＩＮＢＡＮＡＣＨＳＰＡＣＥＳＺＨＡＮＧＳＨＩＳＨＥＮＧＡＮＤＨＵ...     

R~n中有界区域上调和函数的积分平均值估计

设={x∈Rⁿ;λ(x<0}是一具有光滑边界的有界区域.给定x₀∈,0-1,m∈N及ε>0足够小,就上的调和函数f证明了和其中M_p(f,r)是f在上的积分平均,grad_jf为f的j次梯度.