温度和电流对白光LED发光效率的影响

对大功率白光LED发光效率进行了研究,得出温度和电流对LED发光效率的影响:随着温度的升高,势阱中辐射复合几率降低,从而降低了发光效率;电流的升高,使更多的非平衡载流子穿过势垒,降低了发光效率。LED工作时,过高的工作温度或者过大的工作电流都会产生明显的光衰:如果LED工作温度超过芯片的承载温度,这将会使LED的发光效率快速降低,产生明显的光衰,并且对LED造成永久性破坏;如果LED的工作电流超过芯片的饱和电流,也会使LED发光效率快速降低,产生明显的光衰。并且LED所能承载的温度与饱和电流有一定关系,散热良好的装置可以使LED工作温度相对降低些,饱和电流也可以更大,LED也就可以在相对较大的电流下工作。     

微通道板选通X射线皮秒分幅相机曝光时间的均匀设计

将均匀设计法应用于微通道板选通X射线皮秒分幅相机(MCP－XPFC)曝光时间的研究工作中,目的是找到一个简单高效的试验预估方法来指导分幅相机的研制和试验工作.基于分幅相机皮秒动态选通理论模型,建立了采用0.5 mm厚、长径比40的MCP的皮秒分幅相机选通脉冲参量与曝光时间之间的快速预估模型.利用这一模型得出了相机的曝光时间随选通脉冲脉宽和幅值分别呈抛物线变化,且脉宽和幅值对曝光时间具有交互影响作用.在试验参量范围内,此预估模型能够精确地代替相机理论模型和高效地指导实验.通过实验验证了预估模型,并分析了影响结果的因素.     

铜离子印迹环氧树脂基整体柱的制备及性能

以铜离子为印迹物,二乙基三胺为固化剂,聚乙二醇(PEG-2000)为致孔剂,按一定比例与环氧树脂混合后在无扰动模式下聚合。反应结束后除去致孔剂和印迹离子成功地得到了一种铜离子印迹的大尺寸环氧树脂基聚合物整体柱。以此作为固相萃取柱,结合原子吸收光谱建立了用于水溶液中铜离子高选择性的富集分离测定方法。详细研究了介质酸度、吸附容量、吸附选择性、分析精密度和准确度等内容,结果满意。     

以光散射技术研究啶虫脒的测定及其与DNA的相互作用

研究了啶虫脒与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)之间的共振光散射(RLS)增强作用。加入啶虫脒导致DNA的共振光散射增强,在316.0 nm处,存在一处共振光散射增强峰。由此建立了一种以DNA为探针检测农药啶虫脒的新方法。体系的最佳条件为,实验选择了pH 1.73为适宜酸度;加入10 μg·mL-1浓度的DNA溶液的体积为 2 mL;在室温条件下,体系的反应需要30 min达到稳定;“啶虫脒-DNA-H₂SO₄”的加药顺序为最佳。该方法适用的线性范围为0～2.25 μg·mL-1,检出限为0.2 μg·mL-1,啶虫脒在河水样品中的回收率为98.0%～102.0%,并探讨了DNA与啶虫脒的相互作用机理：啶虫脒与核酸间的相互作用包含有静电引力,啶虫脒的吡啶基与DNA碱基之间的π—π堆积作用。     

光电经纬仪异面交会测量及组网布站优化设计

提出了一种基于空间两异面光轴公垂线估计目标真实位置及组网布站站址几何的优化设计方法.通过光电经纬仪观测目标方位角、俯仰角和基线长度,计算两光轴在待估目标上的两交点,得到目标位置的公垂线.依据两台光电经纬仪的测角准确度作为权系数,估计目标真实位置.通过误差仿真及定位准确度分析,研究了组网测量中交会角、方位角、高低角和基线长度对定位准确度的影响.     

Affine A3^（1） N = 2 Monopole as the D Module and AiTine ADHMN Sheaf

A Higgs-Yang-Mills monopole scattering spherical symmetrically along light cones is given. The left incoming anti-self-dual α plane fields are holomorphic, but the right outgoing SD β plane fields are antiholomorphic, meanwhile the diffeomorphism symmetry is preserved with mutual inverse afiine rapidity parameters μ and μ^-1. The Dirac wave function scattering in this background also factorized respectively into the （anti）holomorphic amplitudes. The holomorphic anomaly is realized by the center term of a quasi Hopf algebra corresponding to an integrable conformal affine massive field. We find explicit Nahm transformation matrix （Fourier Mukai transformation） between the Higgs YM BPS （fiat） bundles （1） modules） and the affinized blow up ADHMN twistors （perverse sheafs）. Thus we establish the algebra for the ＇t Hooft Hecke operators in the Hecke correspondence of the geometric Langlands program.     

Generation of 2.1 W Continuous Wave Blue Light by Intracavity Doubling of a Diode-End-Pumped Nd：YAG Laser in a 30 mm LBO

A folded four-mirror cavity with a composite Nd：YAG rod is optimized to obtain high efficient cw 473nm blue output. The laser could operate stably in the region of the thermal-lens focal length from 20mm to 70mm. LBO is used for intracavity frequency doubling of the 946nm transition of Nd：YAG and the optimum LBO length is investigated. A maximum output power of 2.1 Win the blue spectral range at 473nm is achieved with 30-mm-long LBO, corresponding to an optical conversion efficiency of 9.1%.     

Neural Signal Tuned by Random Long-range Connections in Coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo Neurons Systems

We investigate the effect of random long-range connections on signal propagation in an array of coupled FitzHugh- Nagumo （FHN） neurons. The neural network can be obtained by randomly adding a small fraction of shortcuts in an originally locally coupled one-dimensional chain. It is shown that when the first neuron is subjected to external stimuli, it fires and excites its connected neighbours, such that the neural signal may propagate along the chain favoured by the shortcuts. Moreover, there exists an optimal number of shortcuts which can lead to the most synchronous behaviour. In addition, how the region of the fraction of shortcuts varies with the coupling strength is also discussed. These results suggest that topological disorder in the neural network may play a vital role in helping information processing in living systems.     

Phase-Locked Fibre Array for Coherent Combination and Atmosphere Aberration Compensation

We report a fibre amplifier array that not only achieves coherent beam combination by compensation of phase noises of fibre amplifier, but also accomplishes correction of atmosphere aberration. It is of master-oscillatormultiple-amplifier （MOPA） configuration, which can be phase-locked by the multidither principle or heterodyne detection principle. First laboratory experiments of atmosphere aberration compensation of a three-element fibre amplifier array are reported. The atmosphere aberration is created by a phase screen in the experiment. The phase changes of the beam, which are introduced by the fibre amplifier and the phase screen, are both detected by the heterodyne detection method. Phase modulators are controlled to compensate for the phase in the three paths. No matter whether there is a phase screen producing atmosphere aberration or not, the dim dynamic interference fringes in the far field turn to a clear and stable pattern, and the peak intensity is maximized. It is indicated that the fibre amplifier array is phase-locked, and coherent combination of the three beams is achieved. It can be used not only to obtain high power fibre laser array but also in laser space communication.     

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the behaviour of helium atoms in titanium at a temperature of 30OK. The nucleation and growth of helium bubble has been simulated up to 50 helium atoms. The approach to simulate the bubble growth is to add helium atoms one by one to the bubble and let the system evolve. The titanium cohesion is based on the tight binding scheme derived from the embedded atom method, and the helium-titanium interaction is characterized by fitted potential in the form of a Lennard-Jones function. The pressure in small helium bubbles is approximately calculated. The simulation results show that the pressure will decrease with the increasing bubble size, while increase with the increasing helium atoms. An analytic function about the quantitative relationship of the pressure with the bubble size and number of helium atoms is also fitted.