Synthesis and Expression in Escherichia coli of a Human Neutrophil Activating Protein-1/Interleukin-8 Gene

The complete gene coding for human neutrophilactivating protein-1/interleukin-8 was synthesized using a semi-chemical semi-enzymatic method. The synthetic gene was then overexpressed in Escherichia coli under the temperature-regulated control of the P_RP_L tandem promoters. As determined by SDS-PAGE and densitometry, the overexpressed protein comprised up to 18.5% and 10.9% of the total soluble protein in E. coli cells grown in shake flasks and in batch fermentation, respectively. The recombinant NAP-1/IL-8 was then purified to>95% homogeneity by gel filtration and cation exchange chromatography. The purified protein appeared as a single band on the SDS-PAGE gel and possessed potent chemotactic activity in the concentration of <10 ng/ml, as assayed by the agarose plate method. An early skin reactivity was also observed when the pure NAP-1/IL-8 was injected subcutaneously into the rabbits. The N-terminal 36 amino acid sequence of the recombinant NAP1/IL-8 was determined using the Edman method and was sho     

聚羟基丁酯酯缓释微球的制备及性能

用溶剂蒸发法制备了以新型生物可降解材料聚羟基丁酸酯为载体、以安定为模药的缓释微球,讨论了药物与载体之比对药物含量与包封率的影响,以及制备微球条件对药物释放性能的影响;微球平均粒径为３０～４０μｍ,粒径分布在１～１．５之间,最大载药量为１９．５１％;最高包封率为６７．１１％;体外累积释放曲线呈“两相”释放特征并拌随初始的“突释效应”。扫描电镜观察微球表面呈皱缩表观形态结构,微球内部横断面具有孔道与孔     

负载型Cu-MnOX催化剂上CO加氢制二甲醚的研究--制备方法和反应条件的影响

由直接合成二甲醚的负载型Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－ＺｎＯｘ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂不同制备方法的研究中发现：不同的浸渍步骤和催化剂的焙烧温度对反应活性和催化剂的表面活性物种的影响很大,而干燥方式的影响较小;催化剂表面少量的Ｍｎ２Ｏ３晶相存在对提高二甲醚的选择性有利,而晶相ＣｕＯ和ＭｎＯ２的存在则会降低催化剂的活性。不同反应条件的实验结果显示：温度的提高增加了催化剂的脱水性能,但是却导致催化剂的活性降低,空速大于３０００ｈ＾－１时,条件的实验结果显示,温度的提高增加了催化剂的脱水性能,但是却导致催化剂的活性降低;空速大于３０００ｈ＾－１时,ＣＯ的转化率迅速下降;原料气组成中ＣＯ含量的增加,其转化率也呈下降趋势;合成压力的提高,使ＣＯ转化率提高相当明显;二甲醚的选择在整个条件试验过程中的变化不十分明显。     

α－甲基丙烯酸2，3－环氧丙基酯的选择性阴离子聚合

通过对α－甲基丙烯酸２，３－环氧丙基酯双键的选择性阴离子聚合的研究发现：在较低温度下（＜－４０℃），聚合中的副反应主要发生在引发阶段，以引发剂与单体中环氧基的副反应为主；当温度较高时（＞－２０℃），则易出现交联现象而难以进行双键的选择性聚合。ＧＰＣ、１ＨＮＭＲ及ＦＴＩＲ鉴定表明，在较低温度下用１，１′二苯基己基锂作引发剂可合成每个重复单元上均定量带有的环氧基的单分散（　＜１．１０）官能性聚合物，该聚合物易溶于多种溶剂。     

Synthesis of nanosize europium oxide particles by using W/O microemulsion

Europium hydroxide particles with an average diameter of 10 run and a BET surface area of 127 m2 /g have been prepared by controlled precipitation in the polyoxyethylene octylphenol (Triton X-100) (hex-anol)/cyclohexane/water microemulsion system. After calcination in air at 750℃, the obtained europium hydroxide particles were readily converted to the nanosize Eu2O3 particles with an average size of 30 nm and a high BET surface area of 36.5 m2/g.     

Eucaglobulin, A New Complex of Gallotannin and Monoterpene from Eucalyptus globulus

EucalyPtusgl0bulusLabill.(Myrtaceae)isakindofmedicinalplantwidelydistributedintheYunnanpr0vinceofChina.ItSleaves,rootSandffoitShavebeenusedastraditionalremediesforthetreatmentofinfluenza,dysentery,enteritis,rheumatalgiaandbleeding.BesidesvolatileterpenoidconstituentSintheessential0iloftheleavesandfruits,theoccurrenceofanumber0fphloroglucinol-sesquiterpene-or-m0n0terpene-c0upledcomPoundsnamedmacrocarpals'andeugl0bals'intheleavesandbudshasbeenrepofted.Inordertostudythechendcalandbioactivecon…     

Application of Genetic Algorithm to the QSAR Research of Pyrrolobenzothiazepinones and Pyrrolobenzoxazepinones-Novel and Specific Non-Nucleoside HIV-1 Reverse Transcription Inhibitors

Quantitativestructure-activityrelationship(QSAR)modelingprovidesarationalbasisforunderstandingmechanismsofbiologicalperformanceandformodifyingchemicalstfucturetoimProveperformancebyaltCringchemicalstIuctllre.Itiswellknownthatoneofthemostimportantanddiffcultproblemintraditionalquantitativestructure-activityrelationshipistheproperchoiceoftheadequatefeaturesforbuildingtheregressionmodels.Recentlysomereportssuggestthatgeneticalgorithms(GA)maybeusefulinQSARanalysis.WehavedevelopedaQSARprogra…     

硫酸锌与L-α-氨基酸配合行为的相化学研究

锌是人体必需的微量元素之一,L－α－氨基酸是人体必需的氨基酸,是组成蛋白质的结构单元．α－氨基酸锌作为添加剂在药物、食品和化妆品中有广阔的应用前景［1.2］．有关氨基酸锌的合成方法前文［3］已述及．用相平衡方法研究锌盐与氨基酸的配合行为的相化学,可提供它们之间能否形成配合物,能形成几种计量比的配合物以及其相区大小和性质等信息,对新型配合物,特别是固液异成分化合物的合成具有指导意义．本文对ZnSO4与3种人体必需而非自生的L－Met,L－Phe和L－His在水中的相化学进行了研究,在相图指导下合成了新化合物并进行了…     

基于铜纳米簇的聚集诱导发光检测铅离子

基于谷胱甘肽保护的非贵金属铜纳米簇(Cu NCs@GSH)的聚集诱导发光现象,建立了快速检测铅离子(Pb2+)的“Turn on”型荧光分析方法.Cu NCs@GSH溶液荧光强度很弱,当存在pb2+时,荧光强度可显著增强,溶液显示明亮的橙黄色.基于此原理建立了检测pb2+的荧光方法,线性范围为200～700 μmol/L,检出限为106 μmol/L,常见金属离子不干扰pb2+的测定.本方法简单快速、选择性高,可实现对pb2+的可视化定性检测.     

THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS OF MINERALS IN QINGZHEN METEORITE AND ITS GEOCHEMISTRY SIGNIFICANCE

The chemical compositions of silicate minerals, sulphide minerals and metal Fe-Ni in theQingzhen meteorite were measured by the microprobe analyses. Based upon these chemicalcompositions, the cosmochemical behaviour and characteristics of the existing forms of themajor elements in the Qinzhen meteorite have been discussed. These characteristics show thatunder the S-rich, O-poor, and strongly reducing conditions, the light metal elements, such asCa, Mg, K, Na may form sulphide, and metal Fe-Ni may contain Si and P. However, we con-sider that the light metal-sulphide can be stable in the lower mantle and there are some Siand P in the Fe-Ni core. Finally, an earth core-mantle model is established, where the Fe-Ni core contains some Si and P; the lower mantle is composed of Mg-rich silicate, SiO_2 andsulphide; the upper mantle, of silicate and oxide.