A Cage-based Porous Metal-Organic Framework for Efficient C2H2 Storage and Separation

Exploring the application potentials of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) in the field of light hydrocarbons storage and separation is of great significance for solving the critical energy problem. However, designing porous materials with efficient separation capacity is still a challenging task. In this work, we synthesized a cage-based porous materiel(FJI-H32) with a large surface area. After activation, FJI-H32 exhibits the feature of high C₂H₂ storage capacity(113 cm³/g) and promising C₂H₂/CO₂ separation ability at 298 K and under 100 kPa. More importantly, the C₂H₂/CO₂ separation was verified by actual breakthrough experiments.     

Parameter Conditions for Hilbert-Type Operator Bounded with Homogeneous Kernels between Sequence Space l and Function Space L

By using the technique of real analysis,the parameter conditions for Hilbert-type series operator and integral operator Ti(?)(x)=(∞∑n=1)K(n,x)an,T2(f)n=(∫+∞0)K(...     

Self-assembly of discrete M6L8 coordination cages based on a conformationally flexible tripodal phosphoric triamide ligand

Reactions of a tripodal ligand, N,N',N″-tris(3-pyridinyl)phosphoric triamide (TPPA), and a series of transition-metal ions result in the assembly of five discrete M(6)L(8) coordination cages [M(6)(TPPA)(8)(H(2)O)(12)](ClO(4))(12)·57H(2)O [M = Ni(2+) (1), Co(2+) (2), Zn(2+) (3), Cd(2+) (4)] and [Pd(6)(TPPA)(8)]Cl(12)·22H(2)O (5). X-ray structural analyses reveal that the cages have large internal cavities and flexible windows. The flexible ligand TPPA adopts the syn conformation in cages 1-4, but it transforms to the anti conformation in cage 5. Because of the conformational transformation, the sizes of the windows and the volume of the internal cavity of cage 5 are increased. (1)H NMR and electrospray mass spectrometric studies show that cage 5 maintains its structural integrity in solution. Additionally, compounds 3 and 4 exhibit strong blue fluorescent emissions, which are 1 order of magnitude higher than that of the free ligand.     

Solvothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of a Dy（Ⅲ） Coordination Polymer Constructed by 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic Acid

A three-dimensional coordination polymer {[Dy(H2btec)2/4(btec)3/6(H2O)]·2H2O} n has been synthesized through the reaction of DyCl3·6H2O and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid by solvothermal technique, and the crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The Dy(Ⅲ) coordination polymer crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a=10.7063(1), b=7.1491(1), c=17.1197(3), α=90, β=97.10, γ=90°, V=1300.31(3)3 , C10H9DyO11 , Dc=2.389g/cm3 , Z=4, F(000)=892, the final R=0.0165 and wR=0.0448 for I > 2σ(I). The title coordination polymer possesses a three-dimensional framework consisting of nine-coordinate Dy(Ⅲ) centers and two kinds of coordination modes for the 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid ligands. Every btec4- ligand (deprotonated four protons from 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid) in the title coordination polymer can clamp three Dy atoms like forceps, which could make the Dy atoms closer in the area of metal-metal interaction. The 3-D framework of the coordination polymer has many channels occupied by the free guest water molecules, and the hydrogen bonds between the coordinated carboxylic groups and guest water molecules could stabilize the crystal structure of the title coordination polymer. In addition, the luminescence properties were also studied.     

高分子单链的研究进展

随着纳米科技在高分子领域的不断升温,高分子单链凝聚态的研究引起了人们的广泛重视。高分子单链以纳米尺度的微粒孤立存在,不存在分子链之间的几何缠结。本文综述了近年来国内外高分子单链的研究进展。首先介绍了高分子单链的主要制备方法如喷雾法、冷冻干燥法、微乳液聚合法、反向沉淀法以及表面扩展膜法,接着详细介绍了高分子单链的表征技术及高分子链构象的计算机模拟技术,最后介绍了高分子单链及单分子胶束在制备金属纳米粒子领域的应用,并展望了高分子单链的研究领域和方向。     

壳聚糖固定化血管紧张素转化酶及其性质

以壳聚糖微球为载体, 戊二醛为交联剂固定化血管紧张素转化酶, 研究了酶固定化的最优条件和固定化酶的性质. 结果表明, 在戊二醛质量分数为2.5%、给酶量为8 mg/mL时, 固定化酶的比活性最大, 为0.085 U/g. 固定化酶在40~50 ℃, pH在7~9之间有最大活性, 其米氏常数Km为2.39 mmol/L. 同时, 固定化酶具有良好的稳定性, 可重复利用.     

NH_4Al(SO_4)_2·12H_2O的热分解动力学研究

采用热分析(TG-DTA/DTG)、X射线衍射(XRD)研究了固态物质NH4Al(SO4)2.12H2O在氩气中的热分解过程。热分析结果表明,NH4Al(SO4)2.12H2O在氩气中分5步分解,其质量变化率与理论计算相吻合。XRD结果表明,NH4Al(SO4)2.12H2O热分解的最终产物为Al2O3。用Friedman法对各步分解过程的活化能Ea进行了计算,依此为初始值,采用多元非线性回归法得到各个分解步骤可能的动力学模型和参数。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对家兔血浆中奥司他韦浓度的测定

建立了家兔血浆中奥司他韦的高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。以ZORBAX XDB-C18柱为色谱柱,乙腈-0.4%甲酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱;流速300μL.min-1;柱温:20℃。质谱条件为气动辅助电喷雾离子源(ESI),检测方式为正离子多离子反应监测(MRM),以m/z313/166、313/208为定性离子对,m/z313/166为定量离子;生物样品采用固相萃取方法处理。奥司他韦的线性范围为0.05~500μg.L-1,定量下限达0.05μg.L-1,日内、日间相对标准偏差均小于6%,回收率为91%~93%,结果表明该法准确、灵敏、特异,适用于生物样品中奥司他韦的测定。该文还进一步探讨了奥司他韦主要质谱碎片的产生机理。     

Fe_3O_4/Py/PAM磁性荧光纳米粒子的制备及应用于废水中Cr(VI)的测定

本文采用层层自组装法合成了具有良好水溶性的功能化磁性荧光Fe3O4/Py(芘)/PAM(聚丙烯酰胺)纳米粒子.利用其磁性,能够对该粒子进行简单有效的分离纯化,并可以对待测粒子进行富集以提高其检测灵敏度.利用Cr(VI)对该复合粒子水溶液的荧光猝灭,建立了测定Cr(VI)的荧光分析法,讨论了反应机理.在最佳实验条件下,该方法的线性区间为0.1～14.0μgmL-1,检测限为0.02μgmL-1.常见的共存离子不干扰测定,该方法可用于环境废水中Cr(VI)的测定.