二氧化硅@聚合物同轴纳米纤维

The preparation and formation mechamsm ot silica/polyvinylpyrrolidone(PAN) coaxial nanofibers were presented in this paper. The PVP-PAN composite nanofibers were obtained via an electrospinning technique, while SiO2 nanoparticles were prepared according to a Stoeher method. The measurements of water contact angle(WCA), the compared results of silica coating PVPPAN composite nanofibers with PAN nanofibers indicate that much PVP resided on the composite nanofiber surface, which resuks in the occurrence of SiO2@polymer coaxial nanofibers due to the formation of hydrogen bonding between silica and composite nanofibers and subsequent adsorption of silica on the fiber surface.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property of the Polymeric Ribbon： [Co（ip）（phen）]n

1 INTRODUCTION The design and synthesis of metal-organic coor- dination polymers are of current interest owing to their intriguing architectures and potential applica- tions, such as catalysis, fluorescence and magne- tism[1～4]. Many transition metal-organic polymers have been synthesized and exhibit interesting magneticproperties[5～9]. Among them, coordination polymers constructed by dicarboxylate ligands have attracted considerable attention due to their rich coordination modes and di…     

Single-peak solitary wave solutions for the variant Boussinesq equations

This paper presents all possible smooth, cusped solitary wave solutions for the variant Boussinesq equations under the inhomogeneous boundary condition. The parametric conditions for the existence of smooth, cusped solitary wave solutions are given using the phase portrait analytical technique. Asymptotic analysis and numerical simulations are provided for smooth, cusped solitary wave solutions of the variant Boussinesq equations.     

表面缺陷与钯的沉积对硫化镉纳米晶粒的光催化制氢性能的影响

The development of the photocatalytic production of hydrogen from water splitting has attracted immense attention in recent years. CdS is a potential photocatalyst with a visible light response, though it still suffers from a limited activity for hydrogen production due to the fast recombination of photo-induced electron/hole pairs and the low reaction rate of hydrogen evolution on the surface. Studies on the effect of CdS surface structure and properties on hydrogen production are still very limited. In this work, we prepared three CdS nanocrystals with different morphologies: long rod, short rod, and triangular plate. The prepared samples were well characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). From the results of TEM, XRD and XPS, we find that the three CdS nanocrystals with different morphologies were successfully synthesized. From the PL spectra, we conclude that the area of exposed nonpolar surface and degree of surface defects increase with an increase in aspect ratio. We also performed the photocatalytic hydrogen production reaction using the three CdS crystals. Long rod-like CdS (lr-CdS) exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity, with a hydrogen production rate of 482 μmol·h^-1·g^-1, which is 2.6 times that of short rod-like CdS (sr-CdS) (183 μmol·h^-1·g^-1) and 8.8 times that of triangular plate-like CdS (tp-CdS, 55 μmol h^-1·g^-1). It is found that lr-CdS shows a higher hydrogen production rate than sr-CdS and tp-CdS. We find that the hydrogen production rate is related to the degree of surface defects. Surface defects can trap the photo-induced electrons/holes, thus decreasing their probability of recombination. In addition, these defects can be used to anchor Pd particles to form a heterojunction structure that facilitates the separation of photo-induced charges. Therefore, we also compared three CdS/Pd nanocrystals synthesized with the three abovementioned morphologies with respect to hydrogen production. With 1% (w, mass fraction) Pd, the hydrogen production rate was greatly enhanced compared to all the CdS catalysts. Compared to the unpromoted CdS, the reaction rate is enhanced 43.1, 10.7 and 6.0 times over those of sr-CdS, lr-CdS and tp-CdS, respectively. Notably, the hydrogen production rate with short rod-like CdS/Pd reaches 7884 μmol·h^-1·g^-1, which can be favorably compared with the ever-increasing values reported in the literature. Hopefully, this work provides knowledge on the effect of crystal surface structure and properties on photocatalysis.     

金属“铜树”生长实验过程可视化研究

为观察活泼金属与铜离子置换反应现象，将此反应设计成缓慢生长的“铜树”微量化实验。通过控制单一变量法探究活泼金属单质、不同阴离子铜盐、硫酸铜溶液在不同氯离子浓度条件下“铜树”的生长，得到最佳反应条件。用智能手机和手机微距镜头组合录制反应过程的视频，电脑视频编辑软件辅助处理改变播放倍数来观察铜树生长的动态过程。实验结果表明，在最佳条件下，能观察到栩栩如生的“铜树”生长过程中的细节现象。电脑处理后的视频可以在教学演示过程中使用。     

Stability of Fredholm Integral Equation of the First Kind in Reproducing Kernel Space

It is well known that the problem on the stability of the solutions for Fredholm integral equation of the first kind is an ill-posed problem in C[a,b] or L2[a,b].In this paper,the representation of the...     

两类图的L(2.1)-标号数

图G的一个L(2.1)-标号是从顶点集V(G)到非负整数的一个函数f,使得若d(u,v)=1时,有|f(u)-f(v)|≥2;若d(u,v)=2时,有|f(u)-f(v)|≥1.图G的L(2.1)-标号数λ(G)是G的所有L(2.1)-标号下的跨度max{f(v):v∈V(G)}的最小数.图Fn+1*为扇图的路上每个顶点增加一个悬挂边得到的图.图Hn为轮图的圈上每个顶点增加一个悬挂边得到的图.本文确定了图Fn+1*与Hn的L(2.1)-标号数.     

两个可调的四核铜Schiff碱配合物:自组装、晶体结构和抗癌活性

通过水热反应制备了2个中心对称的四核铜Schiff碱配合物[Cu₄（H₂O）₂（μ-Brsth）₂（μ₃-Brsth）₂] （1）和[Cu₄（H₂O）₂（Brsth）₂（μ-Brsth）₂（μ₂-4，4′-bipy）₂] （2），其中H₂Brsth为5-溴水杨醛缩噻吩-2-甲酰腙。2个配合物晶体属单斜晶系，空间群分别为P2₁/c和C2/c。2个配合物中所有的铜原子都是五配位，但每个配合物中4个Cu（Ⅱ）都处于2种类型的四方锥配位环境。在配合物1中4个铜原子被4个Schiff碱配体的酚盐氧分别以 μ₃-O和 μ-O方式桥联形成椅式{Cu₄O₄}单元，而在配合物2中2对铜原子分别被2个Schiff碱配体的酚盐氧 μ-O和2个桥联的μ₂-4，4′-联吡啶连接形成环状的四核结构。体外抗癌活性的研究结果表明，配合物1和2对人肝癌细胞HEPG2均有较强的增殖抑制作用。     

中温太阳能升级改造火电站的变辐照性能分析

我国中小火电站面临增容降耗的任务,利用中温太阳能改造火电站给水加热器投资少,改动小,技术难度低,具有一定应用市场.本文提出了一种对135 MW火电机组进行改造的典型方案,分析研究了辐照强度变化时系统变工况运行中重要参数的变化情况,并揭示了其变化原因,初步分析了变辐照条件下系统的经济性能,对我国火电站的改造具有一定参考价值.     

关于对称拟凸多项式的不相连定理

假定μn为Rn上的标准高斯测度,X为Rn上的随机向量,分布为μn.不相连猜测说的是:如果f与g为Rn上的两个多项式,而且f(X)与g(X)相互独立,则存在Rn上的正交变换Y = LX及整数k使得f o L-1为(y1,y2,…,yk)的函数,goL-1为(yk+1,yk+2,…,yn)的函数.此时,称f与g不相连.在这...