1．5GHz锯材超导腔的研制

介绍铌材超导腔的研制进展，重点讨论了国产铌腔的材料改性，以及相应的超导腔性能的改进．叙述了１．５ＧＨｚ铌腔的腔形设计，分析了铌材的射频性能和机械性能，制定了铌腔制作与后处理的特定工艺．最后给出了１．５ＧＨｚ铌材超导腔的低温实验结果．     

X…H2O（X=Li，Na，K）非线性光学性质的从头算理论

在MP2水平上采用6-311G基组计算了van der Waals复合物X…H2O(X=Li, Na, K)的非线性光学性质(μ, α, β), 讨论了基组效应和电子相关效应对计算结果的贡献. 在MP2/6-311++G(2df, 2pd)水平上计算得到的三个复合物分子X(X=Li, Na, K)•••H2O的非线性光学性质. 结果表明, 三种复合物分子均具有巨大的一阶超极化率, 其中最外层电子的弥散特性对一阶超极化率有很大的影响.     

微波常压法合成水杨酸酯

在浓硫酸催化下，采用微波常压法由水杨酸分别与正丁醇、异丁醇、正戊醇和异戊醇反应合成相应的水杨酸酯。结果表明：当水杨酸：醇：Ｈ２ＳＯ４＝１：５．５：０．３（摩尔比）时，采用５６０Ｗ微波辐射２２ｍｉｎ，水杨酸酯的产率可达８８．７％￣９６．４％，反应速度至少是常规反应的１４倍。     

Sonochemical Degradation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Aqueous Solution

Ultrasonic waves in a liquid induce the formation of cavitation bubbles. Submitted to an oscillating pressure field, cavities filled with vapor and dissolved gas pulsate, grow and implode violently when they reach a critical resonant size. According to the 慼ot spot?theory, extremely high temperature and pressure are produced during the collapse of cavitation bubbles1. Under these extreme conditions, the molecules vaporized in the bubbles as well as in the surrounding condensed layer could …     

NBR/ORGANOMODIFIED BENTONITE INTERCALATED HYBRIDS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE TOUGHNESS OF PVC

Hybrids of intercalative nitrile-butadiene rubber/organomodified bentonite (NBR/OMB) were prepared by thelatex intercalation technique. Investigation of their mechanical properties and the microstructore of NBR/OMB showed thatthe organomodified bentonite is an effective toughener for NBR. Transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) and X-rnydiffraction (XRD) tests showed that the NBR macromolecule could be intercalated into the galleries of bentonite.Incorporation of NBR/OMB hybrids as tougheners into poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) results in a substantial increase in theimpact strength of PVC, but little decrease in its tensile strength and flexural strength, compared to the unmodified PVC.     

纳米PbSnO3的制备及其燃烧催化性能的研究

Nanocomposite PbSnO₃was synthesized by coprecipitation method , and its phase evolution process was investigated. The particle size, crystal form, and phase of samples were determined with XRD, TEM and EDS. The catalytic actiyity of sample on the thermal decomposition of RDX was investigated by DSC. The results show that nanocomposite PbSnO₃with the diameter of 9 nm can be obtained by calcining at 600 ℃ for 2 h, which crystal is cubic (pyrochlore type). The catalytic actiyity of nanocomposite PbSnO₃on the thermal decomposition of RDX is much higher than that of normal PbSnO₃. The nanocomposite PbSnO₃can decrease the peak temperature of thermal decomposition of RDX from 240.1 ℃ to 236.5 ℃, and the decomposition enthalpy ΔH of RDX increases 722 J·g^-1 （about 70%）.     

Structure of Tetra[β-(1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)propiophenone] Dichloro Nickel(II) Solvate Hexahydrate Complex: [NiCl_2(C_2H_2N_3CH_2CH_2COPh)_4]·6H_2O

IntroductionRecently ,thecompoundscontaining 1H 1,2 ,4 tria zolegrouphaveattractedmuchinterestbecausetheyex hibitsomefungicidalactivity ,plantgrowthregulatingac tivity ,1antibacterialactivityagainstPucciniareconditeandrootsgrowthregulationforcucumber .2 Also ,suchcom poundsareincreasinglybeingstudiedbecauseofthecoor dinationchemistryoftriazolesactingasligandsintransi tionmetalcompounds .Asamatteroffact ,thetriazolederivativeshavebeenextensivelyusedasterminalandbridgingligands ,andtheyleadto…     

Deposition of Layer－by－layer Inorganic－organic Nano－hybrid Ultrathin Films onto SBA－15

Deposition of inorganic-organic nano-hybrid ultrathin films onto mesoporous silicate materials has been proven possible by using layer-by-layer assembly method. In combination with sol-gel method, titania, subsequently dye molecules (or polymer) were successfully fabricated onto the inner wall of SBA-15. Their structures were preliminarily characterized by FTIR and solid-state UV-Vis spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and BET surface area measurements,respectively.     

六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺-多元醇-丙烯酸酯混杂聚合体系的研究

六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺 (HMMM) 多元醇 丙烯酸酯 酸催化剂混杂聚合体系在高温下同时进行缩聚和自由基聚合并表现出协同效应 .体系中的活泼亚甲基在HMMM的催化下被空气氧化成过氧化氢物 ;过氧化氢物在酸催化下分解成自由基进而引发自由基聚合反应 .研究结果表明 ,体系中存在固化加速的协同效应 ;同时体系中还存在热互补效应 ,丙烯酸酯的自由基聚合反应放出的热可以传递给缩聚反应 ,满足缩聚反应吸热的要求 .混杂聚合得到的高分子合金膜具有优良的机械性能和耐溶剂性能 ,这是由于在混杂聚合过程中形成了互穿聚合物网络 (IPN)结构 .使用潜酸催化剂作为酸的来源 ,可以提高体系的储存稳定性 ;交联 引发剂的使用可以拓宽它的使用范围 ;对超枝化聚合物在混杂体系中的应用也进行了初步研究     

聚天青A膜修饰电极的电化学特性及其对亚硝酸根的电催化性能

在玻碳电极上以循环伏安法制备了聚天青A膜修饰电极(PAAE) ,天青A能够在玻碳电极上形成稳定的聚合膜 ;通过正交试验确定了电聚合天青A的最佳条件 ,研究了该修饰电极的电化学特性 ,并讨论了其对亚硝酸根的电催化还原作用 ;结果表明 ,亚硝酸根在PAAE上有很好的电流响应 ,催化峰电流与亚硝酸根浓度在1.0×10-5 ～4.0×10-3 mol/L之间呈良好的线性关系