醇类液体的热压力系数及内压

本文测定25-85℃温度范围内正戊醇.正已醇.正庚醇和正辛醇的热压力系数,发现这些醇类液体的内压几乎不随温度而变,本文还将修正的vander waals 模型推广到了醇类液体,与非缔合液体一样,它们的排斥体积亦与密度呈线性关系.但是,模型参数之比B/A^2不再是个常数,而是随醇分子中碳原子数的增多而快速地减小, 这个比值可作为合能力的一种量度.     

Finite-Time Stability of Fractional-Order Neural Networks with Delay

Finite-time stability of a class of fractional-order neural networks is investigated in this paper. By Laplace transform, the generalized Gronwall inequality and estimates of Mittag-Leffler functions, sufficient conditions are presented to ensure the finite-time stability of such neural models with the Caputo fractional derivatives. Furthermore, results about asymptotical stability of fractional-order neural models are also obtained.     

联二萘酚衍生手性磷酸在亚胺不对称转移氢化反应中的应用研究进展

综述了BINOL衍生手性磷酸在亚胺不对称转移氢化反应中的应用研究进展。根据亚胺不对称转移氢化反应中三类不同的氢供体--Hantzsch酯类氢源、2-取代苯并噻唑啉类氢源及其他氢源,对BINOL衍生手性磷酸催化的亚胺不对称转移氢化反应进行了重点介绍。参考文献５３篇。     

Study of the structure of unstable nuclei through the reaction experiments

Along with the development of the radioactive nuclear beam facility, the study of the structure of unstable nuclei has progressed rapidly over the last few decades. Due to the weakly binding property, the structure information of the unstable nuclei comes primarily from the scattering or reaction experiments. Therefore it would be very important to understand clearly the reaction mechanism involved in the experiment. We outlined here the major reaction mechanisms which are adequate to the study of unstable nuclei, with the focus on the new phenomena and methods in comparison with those with traditional stable nucleus beam. Especially emphasized are the breakup and knockout reactions, developed as accurate tools for spectroscopy investigation into the nuclear structure with low intensity secondary beam. Couplings of the breakup channel to the elastic scattering and the fusion and transfer reactions are also reviewed.     

预处理对超纳米金刚石薄膜表面质量的影响

本文研究了金刚石粉手工研磨及超声波震荡两种预处理方法对硅片衬底及超纳米金刚石膜表面粗糙度和形貌的影响,利用表面轮廓仪、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、激光拉曼、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)对衬底及超纳米金刚石膜进行表征.结果表明,由于衬底轮廓的遗传特性,手工研磨的硅片上沉积的超纳米金刚石膜表面粗糙度远高于超声震荡的硅片上沉积的超纳米金刚石膜.     

纳米粒子的制备及其在打印印刷领域的应用

本文简要介绍了几类纳米粒子的制备及其在打印印刷领域的应用.包括无机纳米粒子复合材料用于绿色打印制版、聚合物乳胶纳米粒子用于喷墨打印制备光子晶体、金属纳米粒子用于印刷电路以及纳米材料用于3D打印,并展望了其发展前景.     

微纳米复合金刚石自支撑膜的制备及微观结构的研究

在30 kW级直流电弧等离子喷射化学气相沉积装置下,采用Ar-H2-CH4混合气体,通过控制工艺参数,在多晶钼衬底上制备了微纳米复合多层金刚石自支撑膜.采用拉曼光谱对其进行成份分析、SEM观察膜体表面形貌,采用聚焦离子束(FIB)技术对其进行原位刻蚀,用高分辨电镜观察对其进行微观表征.结果显示,同普通微米膜相比,多层膜体是由微米晶金刚石层和纳米晶金刚石层组成,表面光滑,微米层与纳米层间具有相互嵌套式的界面,微/纳米复合多层金刚石自支撑膜中包含有纳米级金刚石晶粒、微米级金刚石晶粒和无定形碳.     

四甲基硅烷流量对硬质合金表面沉积的SiC涂层的影响

采用强电流直流伸展电弧化学气相沉积(HCDCA CVD)技术,在Ar、H2和四甲基硅烷(TMS)先驱体组成的混合气体气氛下,在YG6硬质合金衬底表面沉积了SiC涂层.本文对不同TMS流量条件下制备的SiC涂层的沉积速率、表面形貌、化学成分、物相组成以及附着力进行了对比研究.在此基础上,实验选取表面连续致密且附着力良好的SiC涂层作为过渡层进行了金刚石涂层的沉积,并对金刚石涂层的形貌、质量以及附着力进行了表征.实验发现.随着TMS流量的增加,SiC涂层的沉积速率加快,连续和致密性逐渐改善,但其附着力明显降低.连续致密且附着力良好的SiC涂层作为过渡层,可以有效地抑制硬质合金中Co的扩散,消除Co在金刚石涂层沉积过程中的不利影响,获得附着力良好的纳米金刚石涂层.     

Structural,electronic, and optical absorption properties of TiO2 nanotube adsorbed with Cu n clusters

The structural,electronic,and optical absorption properties of TiO2 nanotube(TiO2NT)with Cun clusters(n=1–4)adsorbed on its surface have been investigated based on density functional theory calculations.The TiO2NT is constructed by rolling up a(101)sheet of anatase TiO2 around the[1 01]direction;the ground states of Cun/TiO2NT systems are determined by analyzing the average adsorption energies.Calculation results show that odd-even oscillations occur for the average adsorption energy,the Cu–O bond length,and the amount of transferred electrons,with the increase in Cun cluster size;and the Cun/TiO2NTs with odd n’s demonstrate stronger interaction between the Cun cluster and the TiO2NT.Also,the impurity states introduced by the Cun cluster to the band gap of TiO2NT cause an obvious redshift of the optical absorption spectrum toward the visible light region,especially for the even n cases.     

可见光分幅相机及其在Z箍缩诊断中的应用

研制了一套纳秒级可见光分幅相机,用于"强光一号"早期放电过程的观察和诊断.介绍了相机的主要性能,利用该相机得到了丝阵负载z箍缩等离子体的可见光图像,对结果进行了分析.