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891.
HUANG Jin Cheng LI Chun Shan BAI Lu NIE Yi WANG Er Qiang HE Yu Jian ZHANG Suo Jiang 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2014,(12)
Coal-tar pitch(CP)is a promising carbon raw material for producing needle coke,carbon fiber etc.During processing,the H/C ratio,ash content,and quinoline insoluble(QI)in the CP are the key factors that influence the material preparation.In this study,NMP was selected to extract CP first;then[BMIM]Cl/NMP mixed solvent was used;and finally a series of ionic liquids(ILs)mixtures with NMP were developed for the extraction of CP to obtain the refined pitch.The extracts were analyzed via elemental analysis,TGA,FT-IR,and 13C-NMR.Results indicate that different NMP/IL mass ratios or different kinds of ILs have impact on the extraction yield.The relationship of the hydrogen to carbon(H/C)ratio changed with different solvents and QI extracts were obtained.Results showed that the H/C ratios changed little between NMP extracts and could be adjusted by changing the NMP/ILs mass ratio or using different ILs.The extracts are suitable for preparation mesophase pitch because of no ash content,low QI,and appropriate H/C ratios.As a result,NMP can be used to refine pitch.In addition,[BMIM]Cl is good mixed with NMP for CP extraction,because it can obtain a relatively high yield under the same extraction conditions. 相似文献
892.
Fabrication of Predominantly Mn4+‐Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles under Equilibrium Conditions and Their Application as Visible‐Light Photocatalyts
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Lijie Wang Jiajie Fan Zetan Cao Dr. Yichao Zheng Zhiqiang Yao Prof. Guosheng Shao Prof. Junhua Hu 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(7):1904-1912
The chemical state of a transition‐metal dopant in TiO2 can intrinsically determine the performance of the doped material in applications such as photocatalysis and photovoltaics. In this study, manganese‐doped TiO2 is fabricated by a near‐equilibrium process, in which the TiO2 precursor powder precipitates from a hydrothermally obtained transparent mother solution. The doping level and subsequent thermal treatment influence the morphology and crystallization of the TiO2 samples. FTIR spectroscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses indicate that the manganese dopant is substitutionally incorporated by replacing Ti4+ cations. The absorption band edge can be gradually shifted to 1.8 eV by increasing the nominal manganese content to 10 at %. Manganese atoms doped into the titanium lattice are associated with the dominant 4+ valence oxidation state, which introduces two curved, intermediate bands within the band gap and results in a significant enhancement in photoabsorption and the quantity of photogenerated hydroxyl radicals. Additionally, the high photocatalytic performance of manganese‐doped TiO2 is also attributed to the low oxygen content, owing to the equilibrium fabrication conditions. This work provides an important strategy to control the chemical and defect states of dopants by using an equilibrium fabrication process. 相似文献
893.
Shuanglong Chen Mingguang Yao Ye Yuan Fengxian Ma Zhaodong Liu Bing Li Ran Liu Quanjun Li Bo Zou Tian Cui Bingbing Liu 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2015,46(4):400-405
Raman spectra of iodine species confined in one‐dimensional elliptical channels of AlPO4‐11 (AEL) crystals have been studied from room temperature down to −196 °C. As temperature decreases, thermal fluctuations of individual iodine molecules confined in AEL channels are slowed down and they prefer to rotate to channel axis direction, which increases the population of iodine molecules along channel axis (i.e., lying molecules and chains). Such temperature‐driven orientation transformation of iodine molecules is found to be reversible upon heating up to room temperature. The experimental observations are in good agreement with our theoretical simulations by molecular dynamics on low density iodine‐filled AEL crystals. We thus provide a new way to modulate the orientation of iodine molecules in nanochannels, which may have implications in low‐temperature‐sensitive nanoscale devices. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
894.
895.
Kefan Guo Yao Chen Zheng Zhou Shu Zhu Zhonghua Ni Nan Xiang 《Electrophoresis》2022,43(21-22):2184-2194
Current three-dimensional micromixers for continuous flow reactions and nanoparticle synthesis are complex in structure and difficult to fabricate. This paper investigates the design, fabrication, and characterization of a novel micromixer that uses a simple spatial Tesla valve design to achieve efficient mixing of multiple solutions. The flow characteristics and mixing efficiencies of our Tesla valve micromixer are investigated using a combination of numerical simulations and experiments. The results show that in a wide range of flow rates, viscoelastic solutions with different concentrations can be well mixed in our micromixer. Finally, experiments on the synthesis of chitosan nanoparticles are conducted to verify the practicability of our micromixer. Compared with nanoparticles prepared by conventional magnetic stirring, the size of nanoparticles prepared by micromixing is smaller and the distribution is more uniform. Therefore, our Tesla valve micromixer has significant advantages and implications for mixing chemical and biological reactions. 相似文献
896.
随着能源短缺和环境问题日益突出, 寻找清洁和可再生能源来替代化石燃料是本世纪科学家面临的最紧迫的任务之一. 为了实现我国“双碳”战略目标, 利用太阳能将二氧化碳(CO2)转化为清洁燃料和化学品是实现社会可持续发展的途径之一. 催化剂是CO2光还原技术的核心组成部分, 其可以吸附气态CO2分子, 在可见光照射下将CO2还原为一氧化碳(CO)、 甲酸(HCOOH)、 甲醇(CH3OH)或甲烷(CH4)等能源小分子. 目前, 新型CO2还原光催化体系的开发取得了很好的进展. 本文综合评述了近年来均相及非均相丰产金属卟啉类催化剂在光催化CO2还原中的研究进展, 并对在金属卟啉均相催化剂作用下, CO2光还原为CO或CH4的反应机理分别进行了介绍, 还讨论了金属卟啉基多孔有机聚合物与卟啉有机金属框架在光催化CO2方面的重要应用. 最后, 对可见光驱动卟啉类金属配合物催化的CO2还原的发展前景进行了展望. 相似文献
897.
Here, agar hydrogel was selected as diffusion medium and template to control the biomimetic mineralization of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Due to three dimensional network structures and abundant functional groups (such as, hydroxyl groups), Ca2+ ions were uniformly distributed in the network and electrostatically attracted. The diffusion speed and range of CO32? ions were mediated by the concentration of hydrogel medium. Under the synergistic effect of Mg2+ ions, the crystal CaCO3 was induced by gas phase diffusion method in the hydrogel system. The results showed that the concentrations of Mg2+ ions and agar hydrogel had no obvious effect on the calcite phase of CaCO3, but the morphologies and sizes changed with concentrations of medium and Mg2+ ions. Attribute to template effect, the crystallization behavior and growth rate of CaCO3 crystals were regulated. Since Mg2+ ions were easily adsorbed on the surfaces of unit cell, the unique structure of CaCO3 was precisely controlled. This study provides a useful reference and inspiration for the understandings of the contributions of ion supply rate in bio-mineralization and hydrogel medium in biomimetic mineralization. 相似文献
898.
Yao W. Zhang Z. Y. Xu B. T. Yu X. L. Li X. Y. Fedin V. P. Gao E. J. 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2022,63(8):1313-1322
Journal of Structural Chemistry - A new novel Cu(II) compound formulated as Cu(C4N6H4)2Cl2 (1) (C4N6H4 = 1H-3,4′-bi-1,2,4-triazole) is successfully synthesized by a... 相似文献
899.
900.
Zeng Fuping Zhu Kexin Chen Xiaoyue Li Haotian Guo Xinnuo Feng Xiaoxuan Li Long Yao Qiang Tang Ju 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2022,42(6):1361-1380
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing - Accurately grasping the decomposition path of SF6 on the surface of typical metals and metal oxides is the key to reveal the decomposition mechanism of... 相似文献