离子印迹磁固相萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法联用分析环境水样中痕量Ni(Ⅱ)

本文通过乳液聚合法制备磁性离子印迹材料Fe3O4@SiO2@IIM,并运用多种技术手段对其进行了表征。所制备的Fe3O4@SiO2@IIM磁材料颗粒较均一,粒径约为20nm,单分散性好,具有超顺磁性(饱和磁化强度为8.66emu·g-1)。基于此,建立了离子印迹磁固相萃取(IIMSPE)-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)联用技术分析环境水样中Ni(Ⅱ)的新方法。对影响MSPE的因素进行了详细的考察。在最优实验条件下,方法对Ni(Ⅱ)的检出限为0.015ng·mL-1,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为7.3%(n=7,c=0.1ng·mL-1),富集倍数为24.8,所制备的磁性离子印迹材料不同批次间RSDs为10.9%(n=5,c=0.1ng·mL-1),所合成的材料可以重复使用5次以上。采用该方法分析了标准水样(GSBZ50009-88)中的Ni(Ⅱ)含量,验证方法的准确性,测定值和标准值吻合良好。将该方法应用于东湖水和长江水中Ni(Ⅱ)的测定,加标回收率为90.6%~107.2%。     

Synthesis,Characterization and X-ray Crystal Structure of N,N＇-Bis（4-nitrophenylcarba-mothioyl）-isophthalamide·DMF

A new crystal of N,N'-bis(4-nitrophenylcarbamothioyl)isophthalamide DMF solva-te has been prepared at room temperature and characterized by elemental analysis and IR,MS,1H NMR spectra and X-ray single-crystal determination.The complex crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 11.2093(12),b = 22.081(2),c = 13.9640(15) ,β= 112.128(2)°,V = 3201.8(6) 3,C28H30N8O8S2,Mr = 670.72,Dc = 1.391 Mg/m3,Z = 4,μ= 0.228 mm-1,F(000) = 1400,the final R = 0.0483 and wR = 0.1411(I > 2σ(I)).The molecular packing in the crystal is the result of N-H…O hydrogen bonding.     

Fuzzy-PID设计及控制性能分析

分析了PID、Fuzzy-PID和FLC（Fuzzy Logic Controller）的相关性和内在联系，介绍了一种由PID参数间接推导出Fuzzy-PID参数的方法。以典型二阶线性系统为例进行了仿真研究，同时利用遗传算法优化控制器参数，并对比分析了Fuzzy-PID和PID、FLC这三种控制器的控制性能，验证了方法的有效性和实用性。     

金属-半导体异质结构纳米晶的可控制备和光谱调控

本文简要综述了金属-半导体异质结构纳米晶的设计、可控制备和物性研究的相关工作.设计了异相成核与生长、选择硫化和种子介导液相外延生长3种不同的方法并以此制备了多种金属-半导体异质结构纳米晶,对其中所涉及的反应机制进行了论述,并简要探讨了金属-半导体异质结构纳米晶的热稳定性、表面等离子共振活性、荧光特性以及异质界面的电荷转移和保持能力.     

Parity Symmetry and Parity Breaking in the Quantum Rabi Model with Addition of Ising Interaction

We explore the possibility to generate new parity symmetry in the quantum Rabi model after a bias is introduced. In contrast to a mathematical treatment in a previous publication [J. Phys. A 46(2013) 265302], we consider a physically realistic method by involving an additional spin into the quantum Rabi model to couple with the original spin by an Ising interaction, and then the parity symmetry is broken as well as the scaling behavior of the ground state by introducing a bias. The rule can be found that the parity symmetry is broken by introducing a bias and then restored by adding new degrees of freedom. Experimental feasibility of realizing the models under discussion is investigated.     

氮气中空心阴极放电条纹的发光特性

利用发射光谱法,在氮气环境下研究了圆柱型空心阴极放电条纹的特性。测量得到了气压为20 Pa,放电电流为1.3 mA时条纹区的发射光谱,结果表明发射光谱主要为氮分子的第一正带系(B3П_g →A3П_u)和 第二正带系(C3П_u→B3П_g )。利用双原子光谱发射理论,计算得到了氮分子振动温度的空间分布特性。结果表明光谱线强度呈周期性分布,明纹中心处的谱线强度高于暗纹中心处的谱线强度。明纹中心处的N₂分子振动温度为3 500～4 400 K,并且从阴极到阳极,明纹中心处光谱线强度和分子振动温度逐渐下降。同时测量得到了放电电流为1.0和1.5 mA时的发光条纹特性,研究了放电电流对条纹特性的影响。随着放电电流的增加,明纹中心处的分子振动温度升高,条纹间距增加。另外,利用测量得到的发光条纹,计算得到了条纹区的平均约化电场强度为44～49 m-1·Pa-1,并且由阴极向阳极逐渐降低。对于揭示气体放电中发光条纹的形成机理和促进空心阴极放电的稳定性有重要的参考价值。     

Relaxation of Magnetic Nanoparticle Chain without Applied Field

The relaxation of a one-dimensional magnetic nanoparticle linear chain with lattice constant $a$ is investigated in absence of applied field. There is an equilibrium state (or steady state) where all magnetic moments of particles lie along the chain (x-axis), back to which the magnetic nanoparticle chain at other state will relax. It is found that the relaxation time T_x is determined by T_x=10^β× a³. This relaxationis compared with that of single magnetic nanoparticle system.     

聚倍半硅氧烷复合超支化聚酯的结构及相容性

以三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为内核, 二羟甲基丙酸(DMP)为支化单元用准一步法合成了重均分子量为12100的第四代端羟基脂肪族超支化聚酯G4, 并与聚甲基三乙氧基硅烷(PMSQ)共混制备出一系列不同质量分数的复合物. 利用固体核磁共振(NMR)等方法表征了各个样品的结构和反应程度, 并通过测量¹H T_1ρ值发现超支化聚酯与聚倍半硅氧烷之间具有较好的相容性, 相容尺寸为3~5 nm.     

规整Cu-Zn-Mg-Al类水滑石的合成及其结构分析

以CuCl2·2H2O、ZnCl2·6H2O、MgCl2·6H2O、AlCl3·6H2O、Na2CO3为原料,采用丙三醇-水热法组装了优质铜-锌-镁-铝类水滑石.样品采用XRD、SEM、TEM、TG-DAT、N2吸附-解吸的分析方法进行了物相、粒度、晶体形貌结构、热分析和比表面分析.分析了不同介质条件对Cu-Zn-Mg-Al-HTlc类水滑石样品特征的影响.结果发现,在水热反应体系中加入体积分数为15;的丙三醇,反应温度为180 ℃,反应时间为18 h时可获得晶形好、板层结构显著、规整性好、分散性好的优质铜锌铁镁铝水滑石,估算薄层厚度约在36 nm左右.     

Outboard abnormal noise source localization method with curved surface projection based on time delay matching and weighting criterion

An improved localization method consisting of "filtering-time delay estimationhyperbolic localization" is proposed. Combining the empirical mode decomposition(EMD)and time delay estimation method based on generalized average magnitude difference function,the original signals are decomposed into intrinsic mode function(IMF) components. The energy distribution criterion and spectrum consistency criterion are used to select the IMFs, which can represent the physical characteristics of the source signal. Several sets of signals are applied to estimate the time delay, and then a vector matching criterion is proposed to select the correct time delay estimation. Considering the hydrophones location, a shell model is established and projected to a plane according to the quadrant before the hyperbolic localization. Results of mooring and sailing tests show that the proposed method improves the localization accuracy,and reduces the error caused by time delay estimation.