白光LED用Ca0.5-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+红色荧光粉的合成及发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶燃烧法合成了不同Sr2+掺杂浓度的Ca0.5-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25)红色荧光粉,分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光分光光度计对荧光粉的结构、微观形貌和发光特性进行表征.结果表明,在500℃低温下煅烧4h可得到纯白钨矿结构的Ca05WO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+荧光粉,且荧光粉的颗粒随着煅烧温度的升高而增大,800℃合成的晶粒尺寸比较均匀,平均粒径在1～2 μm左右.Ca0.5-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+系列荧光粉均可以被393 nm和464 nm有效激发,其发射主峰值位于615 nm,属于Eu3的5D0→7F2跃迁.同时还系统研究了Sr2+的不同掺杂浓度对荧光粉发光性能的影响.Ca05-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+荧光粉中Sr2+的最佳掺杂浓度为x取0.15.     

一种利用地物散射特性进行后续类别调整的极化SAR影像分类方法

针对常规极化SAR影像监督分类在分类时由于极化信息利用不完全,导致分类结果不可信的缺陷,在分析地物极化散射特性的基础上,提出一种结合复Wishart分类器思想的极化SAR监督分类方法,在监督分类的基础上,利用几乎包含所有极化信息的相干矩阵进行后续分类,利用地物所有极化散射信息完成类别的划分。首先,利用Cloude&Pottier极化特征组合对影像进行监督分类,获得初始类别划分结果;为纠正监督分类时仅利用特征矢量的空间分布特性进行类别划分导致的错误,对监督分类结果精度评价及研究区地物散射相似性分析,综合确定初始分类结果中分类效果较差、待后续调整类别的像素集;然后以各类别的相干矩阵均值为初始聚类中心,利用核模糊C均值算法,结合相干矩阵的复Wishart分布特性,对待修正的像素集进行后续类别迭代调整,获得精细分类结果。采用国产X-SAR获取的海南陵水地区的全极化SAR影像进行分类试验,结果表明：提出的对极化SAR影像监督分类后利用地物散射特性相似性对错分像素重新进行聚类调整类别的方法,与仅进行监督分类相比,分类结果总体精度更高,也更满足地物的散射特性。     

Rapid Evaluation of Individual Hydrogen Bonding Energies in Linear Water Chains

A model is proposed to rapidly evaluate the individual hydrogen bonding energies in linear water chains. We regarded the two O--H bonds of a water molecule as two dipoles. The magnitude of the O--H bond dipole mo- ment can be varied due to the other water molecules＇ presence. An analytic potential energy function, which explicitly contains the permanent dipole-dipole interactions, the polarization interactions, the van der Waals interactions and the covalent interactions, was therefore established. The individual hydrogen bonding energies in a series of linear water chains were evaluated via the analytic potential energy function and compared with those obtained from the CP-corrected MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations. The results show that the analytic potential energy function not only can produce the individual hydrogen bonding energies as accurately as the CP-corrected MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ method, but is very efficient as well, demonstrating the model proposed is reasonable and useful. Based on the individual hy- drogen bonding energies obtained, the hydrogen bonding cooperativity in the linear water chains was explored and the natures of the hydrogen bonding in these water chains were discussed.     

Enhanced Cross-Phase Modulation via Phase Control in a Quantum dot Nanostructure

A four-level quantum dot (QD) nanostructure interacting with four fields (two weak near-infrared (NIR) pulses and two control fields) forms the well-known double-cascade configuration. We investigate the cross-phase modulation (XPM) between the two NIR pulses. The results show, in such a closed-loop scheme, that the XPM can be greatly enhanced, while the linear absorption and two-photon absorption (gain) can be efficiently depressed by tuning the relative phase among the applied fields. This protocol may have potential applications in NIR all-optical switch design and quantum information processing with the solid-state materials.     

高效氟代联蒽类深蓝光材料的合成及OLED性能

为了开发新型多功能的蓝光电致发光材料与器件,设计并合成了一系列氟取代联蒽类材料(BAnFs),通过改变吸电子基团的取代模式,进而调节其光物理性能、热稳定性和能级.以CBP为主体、BAnFs为掺杂的器件表现出高效的深蓝光发光性能,对应的色坐标为CIE (0.15, 0.08),特别是对BAn-(3,5)-CF3器件的电流效率为3.05 cd/A,最大外量子效率(EQE)高达5.02;.同时BAnFs材料可作为高性能的蓝光主体材料,其EQE为3.56;~5.43;.因此,BAnFs可作为新型高性能的多功能蓝光发光材料.     

凝胶注模成型Al2O3陶瓷的显微结构及力学性能研究

以Al2O3粉为原料,TiO2+MgO为烧结助剂,琼脂糖为单体,聚丙烯酸铵为分散剂,利用凝胶注模及无压烧结工艺制备了Al2O3陶瓷.研究了琼脂糖固化机制、烧结助剂作用机理以及琼脂糖含量对Al2O3陶瓷坯体及烧结体的显微结构及力学性能的影响规律.试验结果表明,琼脂糖利用内部氢键的结合,形成三维网络状结构,将Al2O3粉原位凝固成型.TiO2+MgO烧结助剂使材料实现了液相烧结机制,有利于降低材料的烧结温度及促进致密化进程.随着琼脂糖含量增加,坯体的致密度、坯体及烧结体的抗弯强度均呈先增大后减小趋势.当琼脂糖含量为0.5wt;时,Al2O3陶瓷的抗弯强度达到最大值.     

GO/Tb4 O7复合材料的光催化性能研究

以氧化石墨烯(GO)和氧化铽(Tb4 O7)为原材料,采用水热法制备了GO/Tb4 O7复合粉体.通过SEM、XRD和分光光度计等手段对复合材料粉体进行了分析.用罗丹明B溶液作为模拟污染物,在光催化反应仪中采用紫外光照射不同时间后,利用分光光度计测试其光催化性能.实验结果表明:复合材料粉体中,氧化铽颗粒基本可以均匀的分布在GO表面;随着GO含量(6;,8;,10;)的增加,复合材料粉体和罗丹明B的反应速率逐渐加快;在60 min时三种复合材料粉体的降解率分别为98.40;、98.64;、98.94;.     

微波诱导燃烧法合成MgO-Y2O3纳米粉体

以硝酸钇、硝酸镁、乙酸镁为原料,采用微波诱导燃烧法合成了体积比50:50的MgO-Y2O3纳米粉体,并研究了粉体的烧结性能.采用DSC-TGA、XRD、SEM、BET、IR等手段对粉体进行了分析表征.研究表明,在500 W微波功率下合成的粉体,经过600℃煅烧2h,结晶性良好,呈现均匀球状,粒度尺寸在30 ～50nm之间,比表面积为35.6m2/g.粉体经过200 MPa压力下等静压成型后,在1300℃温度下保温2h,样品相对密度可达95;.     

扫描电镜-能谱仪在生物质炭特性分析上的应用

利用扫描电镜—能谱仪分析不同温度产生的生物质炭的化学与结构特性。结果表明： 随温度升高,芒草碳的平均碳含量和最大碳含量均呈现增加趋势,平均碳含量和最大碳含量与最高处理温度之间为显著正相关关系(r值为0.76和0.86)。平均碳含量和最大碳含量与高温灼烧法测定的碳含量之间为显著正相关关系(r值为0.83和0.91),最大碳含量的相关性好于平均碳含量。因此,应用该方法获得芒草炭的碳含量与温度相关性好,最大碳含量可以用于生物炭组分分析;电镜扫描结果可以有效分析芒草炭的结构特性。基于该方法快速、简便、稳定以及可对生物质炭的结构和组分同时分析的优点,它是一种极具发展前途的分析方法,有助于生物质炭等其他材料的结构特性与组分研究。     

Full time-domain nonlinear coupled dynamic analysis of a truss spar and its mooring/riser system in irregular wave

A new full time-domain nonlinear coupled method has been established and then applied to predict the responses of a Truss Spar in irregular wave.For the coupled analysis,a second-order time-domain approach is developed to calculate the wave forces,and a finite element model based on rod theory is established in three dimensions in a global coordinate system.In numerical implementation,the higher-order boundary element method(HOBEM)is employed to solve the velocity potential,and the 4th-order Adams-Bashforth-Moultn scheme is used to update the second-order wave surface.In deriving convergent solutions,the hull displacements and mooring tensions are kept consistent at the fairlead and the motion equations of platform and mooring-lines/risers are solved simultaneously using Newmark-integration scheme including Newton-Raphson iteration.Both the coupled quasi-static analysis and the coupled dynamic analysis are performed.The numerical simulation results are also compared with the model test results,and they coincide very well as a whole.The slow-drift responses can be clearly observed in the time histories of displacements and mooring tensions.Some important characteristics of the coupled responses are concluded.