L-对甲苯磺酰乳酸乙酯合成物产率的化学分析法

建立了采用 K2 Cr O4 - K2 Cr2 O7混合指示剂测定 L-对甲苯磺酰乳酸乙酯合成物产率的化学分析方法 ,K2 Cr O4 - K2 Cr2 O7的最佳配比为 K2 Cr O4 ∶ K2 Cr2 O7=6∶ 1 (m/m) ,体系的最佳酸度为 p H5.8,测得 L-乳酸乙酯与甲苯磺酰氯反应制备的 L-对甲苯磺酰乳酸乙酯的产率为 94.0 %。     

水性聚氨酯乳化过程中相转变的研究

本文合成了单官能团小分子物质封端的脂肪族水性聚氨酯预聚物 ,通过考察预聚物加水乳化过程中粘度及电导率的变化 ,研究了其相转变行为 .实验结果表明 ,随着软段分子量升高 ,体系的相转变点后延 ;聚酯体系的相转变比聚醚体系的相转变发生得早 ;[NCO]/ [OH]值越接近 1,体系的粘度就越高 ,相转变发生所需的水含量也越高 ;羧基含量及中和度也会对分散体系的相转变产生影响 .通过选择合适的条件 ,可以实现对乳化过程的优化     

石墨烯负载高活性Pd催化剂对乙醇的电催化氧化

以石墨粉为原料, 采用Hummers法液相氧化合成了氧化石墨(GO), 然后用化学一步还原制得石墨烯负载钯催化剂. X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)表征表明, Pd在石墨烯载体上有较好的分散度, 粒径为3-5 nm. 电化学活性面积(EASA)、循环伏安(CV)、计时电流(CA)和计时电位(CP)等电化学测试表明, 与传统Pd/Vulcan XC-72相比, Pd/石墨烯催化剂对碱性介质中乙醇电催化氧化的催化活性有了很大的提高.     

l—对甲苯磺酰乳酸乙酯合成中产率分析方法的研究

报道了实验室可行、工业生产实用的l－对甲苯磺酸乳酸乙酯产率的分析方法,采用K2CrO4-K2Cr2O7混合指示剂,其最佳配比为K2CrO4:K2Cr2O7=6:1（质量比）,体系的最佳pH为5．8,测得l-乳酸乙酯与对甲苯碘酰氯反应制备和的l-对甲苯磺酰乳酸乙酯的产率为94．0％。     

带荧光基团蒽的正庚醛和正丁醛ReSOrcinarenes母体衍生物的合成研究

合成正庚醛、正丁醛Resorcinarenes母体,经生成酯衍生物后同－9蒽甲醇反应,合成了带荧炮光基团蒽的正庚醛、正丁醛Resorcinarenes母体衍生物,考察了各种因素对产物产率的影响,并给出了产物的IR,^1H NMR,MS及UV谱数据。     

痤疮患者血清锌水平及加锌治疗效果

测定了60例寻常痤疮患者和60例健康正常人血清锌浓度,结果表明,寻常痤疮患者血清中锌的浓度明显低于正常人水平。对40例寻常痤疮患者在按常规治疗的同时给予口服硫酸锌治疗一个月,加锌治疗组的治疗有效率为90％,明显高于仅按常规治疗组的有效率（75％）。     

Investigations on the adsorbents for uremic middle molecular toxins (II)

Chitosan resins, which clinically served as adsorbents in hemo perfusion therapy, were prepared with reversed-phase suspension methodology using three differently structured crosslinking agents, methanal, glyoxal and glutaraldehyde. And the glyoxal and glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan resins were reduced with NaBH₄ afterwards. By analyzing the results from FTIR and SEM, it was found that the reduction treatment to the adsorbents efficiently improved the chemical stability of these chitosan resins, and the shifts in crosslinking agents exerted influences over the morphologies of the adsorbents obviously. After being put to use in the adsorption tests upon some model uremic middle molecular toxins and BSA in vitro, all three adsorbents demonstrated a fairly realistic adsorption capability to the model toxins but little to BSA. And the adsorption process reached the equilibrium in a clinically qualified short time. But the adsorption capacities of these adsorbents to the model toxins were quite different. It had been found that with the growing of fatty chain length of crosslinking agent, these adsorbents showed a gradually increased adsorption capacity to the model toxins, and the glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan resin behaved best.     

多检测GPC/SEC技术在高分子表征中的应用—聚(α-甲基苯乙烯-异戊二烯)二嵌段共聚物的溶液性质

采用体积排斥色谱法 (SEC) /示差折光指数 (RI) /直角激光光散射 (RALLS) /示差粘度 (DV )三检测联用技术 ,在THF为溶剂、2 5℃的条件下表征了聚 (α 甲基苯乙烯 异戊二烯 ) (PαMS PI)二嵌段共聚物 ;计算得到了PαMS PI分子的无扰尺寸A为 0 .0 778nm·mol1/ 2 ·g-1/ 2 ;根据PαMS PI与PS分子的无扰尺寸A ,比较了两者在 2 5℃、THF溶剂体系中的链柔性程度 ,证明在此体系中PαMS PI与PS的链柔性程度相当 ;验证了PαMS PI符合普适标定规律     

Two New Indole Alkaloids from Evodia rutaecarpa

The tyuit of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth is a Chinese traditional drug (Wu-Chu-Yu).The components of Wu-Chu-Yu have been studied by several groups, including indolealkaloids,quinolone alkaloids. limonoids and other kinds]. Further chemical investigationofthis drug led us to isolate two new indole alkaloids 1 and 2. This is the first time toisolate indolinone alkaloids from this plant.Wuchuyuamide I (l ), was isolated as colorless needles, m,p. 261 -262<> C (CHCI,MeOH), [Q].=# 0(c 0…     

大洋多金属结核中27个元素的快速分析

利用飞利浦PW2400X射线荧光光谱仪测定了多金属结核中的Na2O、MgO、Al2O3、SiO2、P2O5、SO3、Cl、K2O、CaO、TiO2、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Rb、Sb、Y、Zr、Mo、Ba、La、Ce和Pb27种组分。采用粉末直接压片法制样,理论α系数（对分析线波长大于铁吸收限的元素）和以RhKβ１康普顿峰为背景的峰／背比法９对于其分析线波长小于铁吸收限的元素）校正元素间的吸收－增强效应,用国际锰结核标准样品建立校准方程（同时包括谱线重叠校正项）,方法经标准物质检验,具有较好准确度,能满足大洋多金属结构资源调查、评价要求。对主、次和绝大多数痕量组分,方法的相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ,n=10）小于５％。与其他多元素分析方法相比,制样简单快速,而且是一种“环境友好”的“绿色”分析方法。