烧结温度对蓝色长余辉材料Sr_2Al_6O_(11):Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)发光性能的影响

采用传统的高温固相法合成了蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr_2Al_6O_(11)∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+),系统研究了烧结温度对Eu~(2+)和Dy~(3+)共掺杂蓝色铝酸锶长余辉材料物相及发光性能的影响.用X射线衍射仪对所合成的材料进行物相分析,用荧光分光光度计记录了样品的激发光谱和发射光谱,用亮度计记录其余辉衰减曲线.结果表明:随着烧结温度从1100 ℃升高到1300 ℃,材料的物相由富锶相逐渐向富铝相转变,其中1200 ℃条件下合成的样品主相为Sr_2Al_6O_(11);发射光谱首先发生蓝移,随后又发生红移,其中1200 ℃条件下合成的样品发射光谱峰值波长最短(468 nm);主相为Sr_2Al_6O_(11)的蓝色铝酸锶长余辉材料的余辉时间(≥1 mcd/m2)可达240 min以上.     

Convolution Theorem of Fractional Fourier Transformation Derived by Representation Transformation in Quantum Mechancis

Based on our previous paper (Commun. Theor. Phys. 39 (2003) 417) we derive the convolution theorem of fractional Fourier transformation in the context of quantum mechanics, which seems a convenient and neat way. Generalization of this method to the complex fractional Fourier transformation case is also possible.     

三价铕荧光络合物与聚乙烯吡咯烷酮复合物研究

为研究稀土荧光络合物与高分子形成的复合物的结构与发光性能间的关系,利用α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮（TTA）和三苯基氧化膦（TPPO）与氯化铕（EuCl₃）分别制备了Eu(TTA)₃·2H₂O和Eu(TTA)₃·(TPPO)₂络合物,及其与聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）的复合物。采用荧光光谱,红外光谱和透射电镜等方法对复合物进行了表征。荧光光谱测定结果表明Eu(TTA)₃·2H₂O与PVP K30结构单元摩尔比为1∶35的PVP/Eu(TTA)₃·2H₂O复合物的612　nm发射峰的荧光强度较Eu(TTA)₃·2H₂O络合物有显著提高。红外光谱研究表明络合物的Eu3+与PVP分子的羰基之间存在着明显的配位作用,并且存在多种配位方式。透射电镜观察结果表明复合物具有微相分离结构,其中的稀土络合物为无定形结构,这进一步表明PVP与络合物分子间存在相互作用。     

NiTiO3纳米晶的溶胶-凝胶制备工艺研究

以无机镍盐和钛酸四丁酯为起始原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了NiTiO3纳米晶.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、综合热分析仪(DSC/TG)以及透射电镜(TEM)对制备的纳米晶进行了测试和表征.研究了不同镍源、后处理温度对钛酸镍纳米晶相组成以及显微结构的影响.结果表明:以硝酸镍为起始原料更易获得单一物相的NiTiO3纳米晶;以硝酸镍为原料,乙醇为溶剂,n(柠檬酸):n(Ni2++Ti4+)=1:1,后处理温度为700 ℃为制备NiTiO3纳米晶的最佳工艺条件.由谢乐公式推算得出NiTiO3晶粒生长符合Brook关系式,计算得到晶粒生长活化能为Ea=43.07 kJ/mol.     

Stiffness properties of particulate composites containing debonded particles

This paper considers the problem of determining the nonlinear bimodular stiffness properties, i.e., the tensile and compressive Young’s moduli and Poisson’s ratios, and the shear modulus, of particulate composite materials with particle–matrix interfacial debonding. It treats the general case in which some of the particles are debonded while the others remain intact. The Mori–Tanaka approach is extended to formulate the method of solution for the present problem. The resulting auxiliary problem of a single debonded particle in an infinite matrix subjected to a remote stress equal to the average matrix stress, for which Eshelby’s solution does not exist, is solved by the finite element method accounting for the particle–matrix separation and contact at the debonded particle–matrix interface. Because of the nonlinear nature of the problem, an iterative process is employed in calculating the stiffness properties. The predicted stiffness properties are compared to the exact solutions of the stiffness properties of particulate composites with body-centered cubic packing arrangement.     

Active control and experiment study of a flexible hub-beam system

The first-order approximation coupling （FOAC） model was proposed recently for dynamics and control of flexible hub-beam systems. This model may deal with system dynamics for both low and high rotation speed, while the classical zeroth-order approximation coupling （ZOAC） model is only available for low rotation speed. This paper assumes the FOAC model to present experimental study of active positioning control of a flexible hub-beam system. Linearization and nonlinear control strategies are both considered. An experiment system based on a DSP TMS320F2812 board is introduced. The difference between linearization and nonlinear control strategies are studied both numerically and experimentally. Simulation and experimental results indicate that, linearized controller can make the system reach an expected position with suppressed vibration of flexible beam, but the time taken to position is longer than expected, whereas nonlinear controller works well with precise positioning, suppression of vibration and time control.     

新型苯基吡唑铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及光物理性能研究

合成了4种新型铱配合物(ppz)₂Ir(LX)(ppz＝1-苯基吡唑,LX＝2-(2’-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(BTZ),2-(3’-甲基-2’-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(3-MeBTZ),2-(4’-甲基-2’-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(4-MeBTZ),2-(4’-三氟甲基-2’-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(4-TfmBTZ)),并对其分子结构和光物理性能进行了表征。结果表明,4种配合物的最大发光峰分布在583～615 nm,并都在400 nm左右出现一个弱发射带。400 nm的弱发射被认为是金属离子微扰的辅助配体BTZ的单重态激子的辐射跃迁,长波段的光发射被认为是Ir(BTZ)的3MLCT三重态激子的辐射跃迁。而Ir(ppz)₂的3MLCT的三重态激子在室温下被猝灭。最强激发带位于250～310 nm,表明这些配合物的发射主要源于ppz和BTZ配体的跃迁,而不是3MLCT跃迁。与Ir(ppz)₃相比,不仅实现了室温磷光,也通过第二配体的修饰实现了对发光颜色的调制。     

Compton散射下等离子体中电子相轨道的演化

用KMR模型研究了等离子体中多光子非线性Compton散射下电子相轨道的演化,发现电子与光子进行能量交换后,只有未被俘获电子的相轨道才能从周期性向非周期性、随机型演化,其演化剧烈程度随电子吸收光子数的增大而加剧,随电子与光子碰撞非弹性成分和碰撞前初始速度的增大而迅速减弱,但低于强激光场中的剧烈程度。当电子被光场俘获时,这种演化过程结束并做稳定的运动,光子不再为电子提供能量。     

鸟嘌呤受羟基自由基损伤反应机理的量子化学研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究羟基自由基与鸟嘌呤分子加成反应的过渡态, 并进行内禀反应坐标(IRC)反应路径解析, 结果表明, 羟基自由基加成到鸟嘌呤碳碳双键上. 利用B3LYP/6-31++G**对反应物、反应物络合物、过渡态以及产物络合物等反应通道上各个能量驻点的能量进行了计算, 得到反应活化能E_a=28.0867 kJ/mol. AIM计算结果显示, 过渡态结构中鸟嘌呤分子碳碳双键结构被削弱, 羟基自由基氧原子与鸟嘌呤分子碳碳双键中的C4原子具有较强的相互作用, 双键中剩余的π电子离域到了环体系中.     

大豆分离蛋白/聚乙烯醇的电纺研究

对大豆分离蛋白(SPI)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)的电纺进行了研究, 讨论了溶液性质和甘油的加入对SPI/PVA电纺纤维形貌的影响, 并对SPI/PVA电纺膜进行了成分分析和力学性能表征. 结果表明, 加入甘油可以提高SPI/PVA的可电纺性, 同时使SPI/PVA电纺膜的拉伸强度从不含甘油的(5.17±0.62) MPa下降到含有甘油的(1.67±0.21) MPa, 而伸长率呈增加趋势.