V_2O_5/C催化氧化乙二醛制备乙醛酸

利用等体积浸渍法制备了V2O5/C催化剂,并应用于乙二醛的液相氧化反应,采用XRD、TEM手段对催化剂进行了物化性质表征.结果表明,V2O5/C对乙二醛的氧化表现出较高的催化活性和乙醛酸选择性,反应10h,乙二醛的转化率达29.2%,乙醛酸得率13.6%.与贵金属Pd-Bi/C催化剂相比,V2O5/C催化剂的稳定性和重复使用效果都比较好.     

聚氯乙烯—丁腈橡胶—氯丁橡胶三元共混物的研究

测定了聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）－丁脯橡胶（ＮＢＲ－２９）－氯丁橡胶（ＣＲ）三元共混物的冲击性能和应力－应变行为，用动态力分析、扫描电和透射电镜研究了共混物的相容性和形态结构。结果表明，ＮＢＲ－２９对ＰＶＣ，ＣＲ有良好的增容作用，三元共混物是部分相容的二相体系，具有良好的抗冲击性能。     

稀土离子在多孔阳离子交换剂内的扩散动力学

研究了稀土离子在Amberlyst15、D001、XN1010多孔树脂内的自扩散。结果表明,扩散过程遵循二级分散扩散机制。用粒内扩散方程求算了有效粒内扩散系数e,将e分解为树脂孔道扩散系数p及树脂固相扩散系数s,p与该离子在外部溶液中的自扩散系数相近,而s接近于与实验用的多孔树脂交联度相同的凝胶树脂内的自扩散系数值。     

气液色谱法研究Ni[(C8H17)O)2PS2]2与脂肪胺加合反应的热力学性质

The equilibium constants of acid-base interaction between Mi(Octyl_dtp)_2 and alkylamine were determined by GLC method at several temperatures. Thermodynamic parameters △H and △S were evaluted as follows:ethylamine: △H=-11.5kJ mol~(-1) △S=-22.7J K~(-1) mol~(-1)diethylamine: △H=-18.1kJ mol~(-1) △S=-42.1J K~(-1) mol~(-1)The variations of logK versus temperature fit following equations:ethylamine: lgK=-1.19+598.9/Tdiethylamine: lgK=-2.20+945.6/T     

Copper phosphonates with dinuclear and layer structures: a structural and magnetic study

Hydrothermal reactions of copper (II) nitrate with 1-hydroxycyclohexanephosphonic acid [C₆H₁₀(OH)PO₃H₂] or Δ¹-cyclohexenephosphonic acid [C₆H₉PO₃H₂] have resulted in three new copper phosphonates, namely, Cu(C₆H₁₀(OH)PO₃)(H₂O)₂ (1), Cu(C₆H₁₀(OH)PO₃) (2) and Cu(C₆H₉PO₃)(H₂O) (3). Compound 1 has a dinuclear structure in which two {CuO₅} square pyramids are bridged by two {CPO₃} tetrahedra through corner sharing. The dimers are connected through intermolecular hydrogen bonds, forming supramolecular layers. Both compounds 2 and 3 show layer structures typical for metal mono-phosphonates, in which the inorganic metal-containing layers are separated by cyclohexane or cyclohexene groups. The magnetic studies show that ferromagnetic interactions are mediated between copper centers in compound 1. In compounds 2 and 3, antiferromagnetic interactions are dominant.     

“能源化学”本科专业建设建议

"Energy chemistry" was approved as one of the chemistry majors for undergraduate by the Ministry of Education in 2015. Based on the ideas and ways of emerging engineering education, this paper hereby proposed some of constructive suggestions on the training objectives, graduation requirements, curriculum system, teaching contents, teaching staff and conditions for development of "energy chemistry" major.     

离子敏感场效应晶体管及其应用

离子敏感场效应晶体管具有若干不同于寻常传感器的特点：超小型、全固态、集成化和自身阻抗变换等。它是一种很有发展前途的传感器。本文了讨论了离子敏感场效应晶体管的分类、结构和性能；评述了１９８９年以来其在临床医学和流动注射分析等方面的应用。引参考文献６７篇。     

氮杂冠醚研究Ⅶ、双仲胺型氮杂冠醚对过渡金属离子的选择性萃取作用

合成了五种新型双仲胺型氦杂冠醚，研究了它们对过渡金属离子进行液—液萃取，并用原子吸收法测定其浓度。实验结果表明：这类冠醚对Ａｇ￣＋、Ｐｄ￣（２＋）、和Ｐｔ￣（４＋）等贵金属离子有较强的选择配位性能，对选择性分离这些金属离子有重要的意义。     

用^3HNMR波谱法分析微波激发催化交换制备的^3H标记颠茄类生物碱

用~3H NMR波谱法测定了微波激发催化交换制备的四种~3H标记颠茄类生物碱示踪剂的氚标记位置及其相对百分含量。并在用~1H NMK归属原料纯度及标记物分子各基因化学位移时采用了水峰抑制技术(简称WEFT),既能同时消除溶剂氘代甲醇及水峰的影响;又能提高灵敏度(近10倍),从而计算出所得标记产物的化学纯度值与放化纯度值。为快速、准确寻找制备标记生物碱的最佳实验条件和控制标记物质量提供了唯一的物理无损分析方法。     

钴铬水滑石的合成及表征

采用共沉淀法合成了一系列不同Co/Cr物质的量比的碳酸根型水滑石。用X－衍射、红外光谱、差热、热重、分光光度等方法对其组成和结构进行了研究。结果表明Co/Cr投料比为2到3时能形成结晶度好、纯度高的水滑石。初步推测了部分产物的组成及所含水滑石的化学式。