The dielectric behaviour of doped near-stoichiometric lithium niobate in the terahertz range

The dielectric properties of near-stoichiometric LiNbO₃:Fe and LiNbO₃:Ce single crystals have been investigated using terahertz time domain spectroscopy in a frequency range of 0.7-1.6 THz at room temperature. When coupled with an applied external optical field, obvious photorefractive effects were observed, resulting in a modulation of the complex dielectric constant for the crystals. The variation in refractive index, |Δn|, had a linear relationship with the applied light intensity, accompanied by a step-like decrease at high intensity. The findings were attributed to the internal space charge field of the photorefraction and the light-induced domain reversal in the crystals.     

Lamb wave band gaps in locally resonant phononic crystal strip waveguides

Using finite element method, we have made a theoretically study of the band structure of Lamb wave in a locally resonant phononic crystal strip waveguide with periodic soft rubber attached on the two sides of epoxy main plate. The numerical results show that the Lamb wave band gap based on local resonant mechanism can be opened up in the stub strip waveguides, and the width of the local resonant band gap is narrower than that based on the Bragg scattering mechanism. The results also show that the stub shape and width have influence on the frequency and width of the Lamb wave band gap.     

Asymptotic solving method for sea-air coupled oscillator ENSO model

The ENSO is an interannual phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere interaction.In this article,we create an asymptotic solving method for the nonlinear system of the ENSO model.The asymptotic solution is obtained.And then we can furnish weather forecasts theoretically and other behaviors and rules for the atmosphere-ocean oscillator of the ENSO.     

大直径W1/O/W2乳粒的稳定性

在准静态条件和旋转流体场中采用乳液微封装技术制备约2 mm的大直径W1/O/W2乳粒,研究了有机相浓度和水溶性聚合物浓度对W1/O/W2乳粒稳定性的影响。从乳粒受力和变形的角度,探索了旋转流体场对W1/O/W2乳粒动力学稳定性的增强作用机制。研究表明:无论是在准静态条件下还是旋转流场中,乳粒稳定性都随聚苯乙烯浓度单一上升,随聚乙烯醇浓度呈现先上升后下降的趋势;相对于准静态条件,旋转流体场在一定条件下对大直径W1/O/W2乳粒的动力学稳定具有明显增强作用。     

第一性原理研究Te-N共掺p型ZnO

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势法对Te-N共掺杂ZnO体系的晶格结构、 杂质态密度和电子结构进行了理论分析.研究表明, N掺杂引起晶格收缩,而Te的掺入引起晶格膨胀, 从而减小晶格应力促进N的掺杂,并且Te由于电负性小于O而带正电, Te在ZnO中作为等电子施主而存在.研究发现, N掺杂体系中在费米能级附件形成窄的深受主能级, 而Te-N共掺体系中, N杂质带变宽,空穴更加离域,同时,空穴有效质量变小,受主能级变浅, 更有利于实现p型特性.因此, Te-N共掺有望成为一种更为有效的p型掺杂手段.     

Experimental 511 W Composite Nd：YAG Ceramic Laser

We demonstrate a 511 W laser diode pumped composite Nd：YAG ceramic laser. The optical pumping system is consisted of five laser diode stacked arrays arranged in a pentagonal shape around the ceramic rod whose size is φ6.35×144mm. When the pumping power is 1600 W, the cw laser output up to 511 W at 1064nm can be obtained with a linear piano-piano cavity, and the optical-to-optical efficiency is 31.9%. To our knowledge, this is the highest value of laser output by using a newly invented composite Nd：YAG ceramic rod as the gain medium.     

载能团簇离子在物质中的能量损失

实验表明,团簇离子在物质中的能量损失并不等于各成分单独作用的总和,而是具有非线性效应．这种非线性效应与团簇离子的能量、团簇的种类和大小、团簇成分之间的空间关联程度以及作用物质的结构有关．对团簇作用的非线性效应研究对于了解团簇与物质相互作用的机制具有非常重要的理论意义．MeV能区的团簇离子在物质中的非线性电子能损和核能损方面的直接实验数据还相当缺乏,其理论模型也更待建立．评述了载能团簇离子在物质中的能量损失及测量方法．Fast ions deposit energy in matter through electronic and nuclear collision processes. The relaxation of the deposited energy induces emission of photons, electrons, ions, and neutral species from the target. Comparing with single incident ion, cluster induces many new phenomena: such as non-linear energy loss, non-linear emission of secondary ions, production of giant tracks and craters in various irradiated materials. These new phenomena induced by clusters are attributed to the vicinage effect ......     

FeSi2合金在高压下的凝固

研究了压力对FeSi2合金凝固组织的影响.与常压下凝固的典型共晶组织不同，高压条件下的凝固组织为初生ε相树枝晶加离异共晶.高压下凝固组织的变化主要是与压力对相图的影响和对凝固过程中溶质原子扩散的影响有关.通过引入压力参量，推导了高压凝固过程中的成分过冷判据，并应用该判据分析了高压凝固树枝晶组织的形成机理. 关键词： 高压 凝固 FeSi2     

ICP-AES测定南方离子型稀土精矿中稀土配分

采用 ICP- AES同时测定了南方离子型稀土精矿中 L a、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu和 Y组分的含量。选择了合适的分析线 ,确定了各元素的检出限为 0 .0 4— 13.6 μg/L,加标回收率为 90 %— 110 %。方法准确、快速、简便 ,已用于生产实践中     

IR光谱分析PEO/V2O5纳米复合材料结构

聚合物溶液直接嵌入法制备 PEO/ V2 O5纳米复合材料。由红外光谱 (IR)表征了 PEO与氧化物层之间的相互作用。V2 O5干凝胶的钒氧双键 (V=O)主要与层间聚合物 PEO中的醚氧键 (Oet)发生作用 ,以Oet…V=O形式存在