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951.
A. Khalafi-Nezhad A. Parhami A. Zare A. R. Moosavi Zare 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2008,5(3):413-419
A simple, clean and efficient solvent-free procedure for the preparation of aryl carboxylates is described from the direct reaction of carboxylic acids and phenols, in the presence of 1-methylimidazole as base and tosyl chloride (TsCl) as coupling agent. This method can be easily applied for different substituted phenols and carboxylic acids. It can also be applied for the selective acylation when other functional group such as hydroxyl is present on phenol ring. 相似文献
952.
953.
Gujie Qian S. Baccaro M. Falconieri Jiafang Bei A. Cecilia Guorong Chen 《Journal of Non》2008,354(40-41):4626-4629
Glasses in SiO2–ZnO–BaO system with the different ZnO/BaO ratio were studied. In some cases, BaF2 was introduced to substitute for BaO on the equal base. Photoluminescent spectra showed that ZnO in glass matrices behaved somewhat differently from ZnO crystals. Especially, the introduction of fluorine ions led to dramatic shift of UV emission band of glasses closer to that of ZnO crystals. Raman spectral analysis provided consistent results. In particular, Raman bands in the high frequency region are sensitive to effects of different ZnO/BaO or BaF2/BaO ratio on structure of glasses. 相似文献
954.
V. P. Ershov D. A. Kas’yanov V. I. Rodchenkov D. A. Sergeev 《Crystallography Reports》2008,53(2):339-343
The growth of the isolated (100) face of a KDP crystal at exposure of the phase boundary to the initial ultrasound field and a standing acoustic wave has been investigated. A significant growth response of this face, exposed to sound normally along the acoustic axis in the near zone of a piston-like half-wave vibrator with f = 20 kHz and tangentially in the pulsed two-frequency (f = 600 and 900 kHz) standing-wave mode, has been revealed. It is shown that the mechanisms of mass exchange enhancement in these acoustic modes are different. The results obtained show a fundamental possibility of controlling crystal growth and dissolution by varying the parameters of inhomogeneous acoustic field. 相似文献
955.
A. P. Voronov G. N. Babenko V. M. Puzikov A. D. Roshal’ V. I. Salo 《Crystallography Reports》2008,53(4):708-712
The features of doping of KDP crystals with cerium ions and organocerium complexes with alizarin complexon and arsenazo III have been investigated. It is established that “direct” doping by introducing cerium salts into the initial solution cannot be implemented. The effect of organometallic complexes of cerium on the crystal growth has been studied. Organocerium complexes predominantly enter the prismatic or pyramidal growth sectors. It is shown that the complex arsenazo III + Ce blocks the growth of the prismatic sector. Cerium-doped KDP crystals exhibit a photoluminescence band peaking at the wavelength λmax= 350 nm. 相似文献
956.
N. A. Anurova V. A. Blatov G. D. Ilyushin O. A. Blatova A. K. Ivanov-Shitz L. N. Demyanets 《Crystallography Reports》2008,53(6):930-936
A new method was developed for studying voids and channels in crystal structures based on the Voronoi-Dirichlet partition
of crystal space, and 822 structurally characterized ternary compounds Li
p
X
q
O
r
were analyzed for the first time. For these compounds, the dimensionality was determined and the migration patterns of channel
systems capable of providing lithium-ion transport were constructed. The calculated coordinates of lithium atoms in the centers
of the voids are consistent (within 0.4 ?) with the known structural data. Among these compounds, 113 compounds have infinite
channel systems, 60 compounds (18 structural types, STs) have been described earlier in the literature as solid electrolytes,
and 53 compounds (23 STs) can be considered as potential one-, two-, or three-dimensional ionic conductors (13, 3, and 7 STs,
respectively).
Original Russian Text ? N.A. Anurova, V.A. Blatov, G.D. Ilyushin, O.A. Blatova, A.K. Ivanov-Shitz, L.N. Dem’yanets, 2008,
published in Kristallografiya, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 987–993. 相似文献
957.
K. Morigaki K. Takeda H. Hikita C. Ogihara P. Roca i Cabarrocas 《Journal of Non》2008,354(19-25):2131-2134
Our model for light-induced defect creation in hydrogenated amorphous silicon is applied to its kinetics, i.e., the growing curve of light-induced dangling bond density as a function of illumination time, which is fitted to a stretched exponential function. Two parameters β and τ involved in the function are estimated as functions of saturated dangling bond density in terms of our model. These are compared with two experimental results, i.e., our results obtained from ESR measurements and Shimakawa et al.’s results obtained from photoconductivity measurements. The saturated dangling bond density is also measured as a function of the generation rate of free carriers. The experimental results are compared with calculated results and discussed. 相似文献
958.
M. Akbari A. Behzadmehr F. Shahraki 《International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow》2008,29(2):545-556
Fully developed laminar mixed convection of a nanofluid consists of water and Al2O3 in horizontal and inclined tubes has been studied numerically. Three-dimensional elliptic governing equations have been solved to investigate the flow behaviors over a wide range of the Grashof and Reynolds numbers. Comparisons with previously published experimental and numerical works on mixed convection in a horizontal and inclined tube are performed and good agreements between the results are observed. Effects of nanoparticles concentration and tube inclinations on the hydrodynamics and thermal parameters are presented and discussed. It is shown that the nanoparticles concentration does not have significant effects on the hydrodynamics parameters. Heat transfer coefficient increases by 15% at 4 Vol.% Al2O3. Skin friction coefficient continually increases with the tube inclination, but the heat transfer coefficient reaches a maximum at the inclination angle of 45°. 相似文献
959.
Some possible errors in determining the gravity anomalies are discussed. Such errors may be caused by an inaccurate calibration of the gravimeter used in an airborne survey system. An approach based on wavelet decompositions is proposed for its additional calibration with the use of flight data obtained during repeated flights. 相似文献
960.
The aim of this study is to construct a quantitative characteristic for the degree of gaze stabilization on a visual target with consideration of physiological constraints. A quality criterion for visual tracking during optokinetic vestibulocervical nystagmus is proposed. The index of imaginary tracking during rotation in the dark allows one to speak of a difference in the image stabilization quality between a healthy person and a patient. Experimental nystagmus data are used to calculate the quality index of visual tracking and the index of imaginary tracking. 相似文献