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101.
According to the classical Erd?s-Szekeres theorem, every sufficiently large set of points in general position in the plane contains a large subset in convex position. Parallel to the Erd?s-Hajnal problem in graph-Ramsey theory, we investigate how large such subsets must a configuration contain if it does not have any sub-configuration belonging to a fixed order type. 相似文献
102.
Du
an Uhrín Gyula Batta Victor J. Hruby Paul N. Barlow Katalin E. Kvr 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1998,130(2)
An enhanced version of the X(ω1) half-filtered TOCSY experiment for measurement of long-range heteronuclear coupling constants is proposed which yields high-quality spectra with substantially increased sensitivity and resolution. The modified method features gradient-enhanced X filtering sequences, broadband homonuclear decoupling duringt1, optional1JXHscaling in theF1domain, and gradient coherence selection in combination with the sensitivity-enhanced protocol for the TOCSY transfer. These modifications extend the applicability of the method—coupling constants can be measured accurately for natural abundance samples at low concentrations and for compounds yielding complex spectra. Computer-aided analysis of E.COSY-type multiplets is applied for the determination of heteronuclear long-range coupling constants. 相似文献
103.
Norbert Szoboszlai Andrea Réti Barna Budai Zsuzsa Szabó Judit Kralovánszky Gyula Záray 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2008
The elemental content of Cu, Fe and Zn in two human adenocarcinoma cell lines was investigated by total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) spectrometry. Cancer cells were sedimented directly to the quartz plates using a modified cytospin slide holder setup. Special glass stands and caps were also constructed to hold the quartz plates with the cells during the vapour-phase microwave assisted digestion. The method was validated by analysis of certified reference materials. The signal-to-noise ratio was optimized by washing the cells with different solutions. The technique was applied to the determination of Cu, Fe and Zn content of HT-29 and HCA-7 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines. Dry mass of the centrifuged cells were determined and the elemental analysis data reported for the two cell lines were referred either to cell numbers, to the total protein content or to the dry mass. 相似文献
104.
Gábor Bernáth Ferenc Fülöp Alajos Kálmán Gyula Argay Pál Sohár István Pelczer 《Tetrahedron》1984,40(18):3587-3593
The rapid, spontaneous epimerization occurring at the C(2) chirality centre of a new diastereomeric (r-4,c-2,c-5)-2-(p-nitrophenyl)-3-methyl-4,5-tetramethylenetetrahydro-1,3-oxazine led to the conclusion that the configuration at C(2) of the bicyclic 1,3-oxazines formed by the cyclization of alicyclic 1,3-aminoalcohols with aldehydes is determined by the dominant conformation of the product. The first X-ray diffraction evidence is given for the N-outside conformation of compounds of this type. 相似文献
105.
Zsuzsanna Cs. Gyarmati Pter Csoms Gbor Bernth Pauliina Valtamo Henri Kivel Karel D. Klika Kalevi Pihlaja Gyula Argay Alajos Klmn 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2004,41(2):187-199
The reactions of ethyl 5‐oxotricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecane‐4‐carboxylate (2) with methyl‐substituted 2‐aminopyridines in polyphosphoric acid (PPA) gave two products, linearly‐condensed pyridopyrimidinones 4a‐c and 2‐pyridylcarboxamides 5a‐c , whereas the reactions with amino, hydroxy and nitro derivatives of 2‐aminopyridine furnished only linearly‐condensed pyridopyrimidinones (4g‐j). Use of a mixture of PPA and phosphorus oxychloride as solvent afforded both linearly‐ (4a‐c,e,f) and angularly‐condensed (6a–c,e,f) pyridopyrimidinones. In toluene, with p‐toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst, 2‐pyridylcarboxamides 5a‐f were obtained. In a mixture of PPA and phosphorus oxychloride at 80–120 °C, 5a‐f yielded angularly‐condensed pyridopyrimidinones 6a‐f. All the products exhibited characteristic features, as determined by NMR and electron ionization mass spectrometry and X‐ray crystallography. 相似文献
106.
Studies of the stoichiometry and kinetics of the reaction between hydroxylamine and iodine, previously studied in media below pH 3, have been extended to pH 5.5. The stoichiometry over the pH range 3.4–5.5 is 2NH2OH + 2I2 = N2O + 4I? + H2O + 4H+. Since the reaction is first-order in [I2] + [I3?], the specific rate law, k0, is k0 = (k1 + k2/[H+]) {[NH3OH+]0/(1 + Kp[H+])} {1/(1 + KI[I?])}, where [NH3OH+]0 is total initial hydroxylamine concentration, and k1, k2, Kp, and KI are (6.5 ± 0.6) × 105 M?1 s?1, (5.0 ± 0.5) s?1, 1 × 106 M?1, and 725 M?1, respectively. A mechanism taking into account unprotonated hydroxylamine (NH2OH) and molecular iodine (I2) as reactive species, with intermediates NH2OI2?, HNO, NH2O, and I2?, is proposed. 相似文献
107.
Baran Sándor Pap Gyula Van Zuijlen Martien C. A. 《Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes》2004,7(3):279-304
A shifted Wiener sheet is observed above a decreasing curve Γ. By the help of a direct discrete approach and under weaker
assumptions than in the paper of Arató [Comput. Math. Appl.
33 (1997), 13–25], an explicit formula is derived for the maximum likelihood estimator of the shift parameter. This estimator
is a weighted linear combination of the values at the endpoints of the curve Γ and weighted integrals of the observed process
and its normal derivative along the curve Γ.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
108.
For the calculation of atomic charges in molecules, a new fast procedure based on extended Mulliken population analysis is presented. The reliability of the new population analysis is tested within the AM1 approximation and the results are compared in detail with those obtained by different methods reported in the literature. 相似文献
109.
Gyula Argay Alajos Kálmán Béla Ribár Zoltán Djarmati Nikola Tot Ernö Schwirtlich Ratko M. Jankov 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1991,21(5):625-628
The title compound: 2H-10,4a-(epoxy-methano)-phenantren-12-one-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-5,6-dihydroxy-9-etoxy-1,1-dirnethyl-7-(1-methylethyl), was isolated fromSalvia officinalis L. andHyssopus officinalis L. C22H30O5, orthorhombic, P212121, (No. 19)a=8.309(1),b=11.320(2),c=22.060(3) Å,V=2075.0(9) Å3,Z=4,D
x=1.199 g·cm–3, (CuK)=1.54184 Å,=6.43 cm–1, F(000)=808,T=296(1) K. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined toR=0.047 for 1824 observed reflections collected on a CAD-4 diffractometer. In the course of structure refinement conformational disorder of the isopropyl moiety and the terminal methyl group pertaining to the ethoxy ligand was established. They result altogether in four different conformers.Alternatively it can be termed 9-ethoxyrosmanol. 相似文献
110.
Soma Papp Gyula Jágerszki Prof. Róbert E. Gyurcsányi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(17):4752-4755
We report the synthesis and analytical application of the first Cu2+‐selective synthetic ion channel based on peptide‐modified gold nanopores. A Cu2+‐binding peptide motif (Gly‐Gly‐His) along with two additional functional thiol derivatives inferring cation‐permselectivity and hydrophobicity was self‐assembled on the surface of gold nanoporous membranes comprising of about 5 nm diameter pores. These membranes were used to construct ion‐selective electrodes (ISEs) with extraordinary Cu2+ selectivities, approaching six orders of magnitude over certain ions. Since all constituents are immobilized to a supporting nanoporous membrane, their leaching, that is a ubiquitous problem of conventional ionophore‐based ISEs was effectively suppressed. 相似文献